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Exam (elaborations)

HPNU 3060 Final Exam (112 questions) with precise detailed solutions

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HPNU 3060 Final Exam (112 questions) with precise detailed solutions

Institution
HPNU 3060
Course
HPNU 3060









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Institution
HPNU 3060
Course
HPNU 3060

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Uploaded on
April 25, 2025
Number of pages
13
Written in
2024/2025
Type
Exam (elaborations)
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HPNU 3060 Final Exam with precise
detailed solutions

Functions of the Kidney - correct answer ✔Regulation of extracellular fluid volume and
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




blood pressure
||||||




Regulation of osmolarity |||||| ||||||




Maintenance of ion balance |||||| |||||| ||||||




Homeostatic regulation of pH |||||| |||||| ||||||




Excretion of wastes |||||| ||||||




Production of hormones |||||| ||||||




Renal Physiology - correct answer ✔study of the kidneys
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Urinary System - correct answer ✔kidneys and accessary structures
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Paired Kidneys - correct answer ✔modify filtered plasma into urine
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paired ureters - correct answer ✔pass urine from kidney to urinary bladder
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Urinary bladder - correct answer ✔stores urine until micturition
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Urethra - correct answer ✔Passes urine from bladder to outside of body
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Kidneys are located - correct answer ✔in the retroperitoneal space
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, Know the structure of the nephron - correct answer ✔-majority is cortical nephron
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-mostly there for reabsorption and filtering |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




-if not absorbed, it is excreted
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Loop of Henley loops back by - correct answer ✔juxtamedullary appratus
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Kidneys: - correct answer ✔filter, absorb, and secrete |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Anything that is filtered: leaves the body and is excreted unless - correct answer
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




✔reabsorbed


About 70% of filtrate is reabsorbed by the (about ____ L/day) - correct answer ✔proximal
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tubules
180 L / day |||||| |||||| ||||||




Filtration in loop of henle - correct answer ✔more diluted with water |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Distal tube and collecting duct - correct answer ✔some reabsorption and secretion, where
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the fine tuning takes place
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Amount Excreted = - correct answer ✔amount filtered - amount reabsorbed + amount
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




secreted


Glomerulus and _____ go together - correct answer ✔Bowmans Capsule |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Primary source of filtration |||||| |||||| ||||||




Majority of reabsorption happens in - correct answer ✔Proximal tubule
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||

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