Abnormal Psychology QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS
1. A 71-12 months vintage retired college professor obtains a rating of ninety on an IQ take
a look at, well-knownshows deficits in each judgment and abstract questioning, and has
considerable memory loss that he does no longer appear to be aware of. His spouse
says that, in the past year, he "just hasn't seemed like himself." Based on those signs
and symptoms, the maximum likely prognosis is: - ANSWER-Alzheimer's ailment. The
guy's impairments are more extreme than what might be anticipated for his age.
2. A cognitive therapist is treating a 20-year antique girl who has acquired a diagnosis of
Anorexia Nervosa. The therapist's first precedence can be to present the lady graded
mission assignments designed to growth her meals consumption. Another preliminary
intervention may be to: - ANSWER-Foster the lady's doubt approximately her
perception that she is carrying out some thing by using staying thin. By definition,
cognitive remedy includes addressing the cognitions that underlie or assist a
ailment. Garner and Bemis's (1982) method, is based totally on Beck's cognitive
remedy. According to Garner and Bemis, an initial step in treatment is to foster
doubt within the client about his or her assumption that it's miles worth the effort
and time to disclaim one's appetite so that it will stay thin. This is followed
through addressing the validity of the customer's ideals regarding the results of
becoming fats and the conviction that thinness is a number one determinant of
self-worth and personal price.
3. A definitive prognosis of Alzheimer's sickness requires an post-mortem or mind biopsy
that confirms huge neuron loss and the presence of amyloid-fundamental neuritic
plaques and tau-fundamental neurofibrillary tangles, mainly inside the: -
ANSWER-Medial temporal systems: entorhinal cortex (large community hub for
memory, navigation, and the notion of time), hippocampus, and amygdala.
Neurofibrillary tangles are most dense inside the hippocampus which plays an
crucial function in memory consolidation.
4. A diagnosis of Schizotypal Personality Disorder requires - ANSWER-presence of
pervasive social and interpersonal deficits and eccentricities in cognition, notion,
and conduct.
5. A DSM-five prognosis of Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder requires an onset of
symptoms previous to ___ years of age. - ANSWER-10. Cannot be diagnosed earlier
than age 6 or after age 18.
6. A grandiose fantasy reflects - ANSWER-an inflated experience of well worth, energy,
expertise, and so forth.
7. A hallucination, like an phantasm, is a - ANSWER-perceptual disturbance. However, it
involves a sensory belief with out the presence of an real stimulus.
8. A doctor is most in all likelihood to prescribe which of the following for a 36-yr antique
man who has just acquired a prognosis of Premature Ejaculation? - ANSWER-A drug
, that inhibits the reuptake of serotonin. Premature ejaculation has been linked to
low serotonin degrees. SSRIs (e.G., DAPOXETINE) are presently used to treat
premature ejaculation.
9. A woman believes that commercials on television incorporate personal messages to her
from her ex-husband who's presently residing out of the country. Assuming that the lady
meets the diagnostic standards for Delusional Disorder, which subtype first-rate fits the
nature of her fantasy? - ANSWER-The female's fable is a delusion of reference. No
precise subtype of Delusional Disorder is supplied in the DSM for delusions of
reference, and someone with this sort of fable would be assigned the unspecified
subtype.
10.A young guy cannot keep in mind positive personal information (which include in which
he lives and who he lives with) however says he has just commenced operating as a
dishwasher at a neighborhood diner. Presence of which of the subsequent would help
verify that the person is experiencing a dissociative fugue? - ANSWER-You study that
the man has currently traveled all at once from every other country and has
assumed a new identification. Dissociative fugue is characterised by way of
unexpected, unexpected travel faraway from domestic with an incapability to don't
forget one's beyond. In DSM-5, dissociative fugue is a specifier for Dissociative
Amnesia.
11.Adjustment Disorder is diagnosed when: - ANSWER-A man or woman's signs are a
reaction to an identifiable psychosocial stressor; whilst signs have persisted for
no greater than six months because the termination of the stressor or its
outcomes; and when the signs and symptoms are interfering with the man or
woman's occupational and/or social functioning or are in extra of what might be
anticipated.
12.An erotomanic myth is the perception that - ANSWER-another character, normally of
higher status, is in love with the individual.
13.An concept of reference is - ANSWER-the belief that events, objects, or other human
beings have a special or uncommon importance for oneself.
14.An man or woman's functioning in conceptual, social, and practical domain names is
evaluated to determine the suitable severity stage for which of the subsequent
diagnoses? - ANSWER-Intellectual Disability; four tiers of severity for Intellectual
Disability (mild, moderate, extreme, and profound) with severity being primarily
based on the man or woman's functioning in conceptual, social, and practical
domain names.
15.Based on a evaluation of the empirical research, the American Psychiatric Association
(1996) concluded that a __________ intervention that mixes _________,___________,
and ________ the maximum a hit method for treating cigarette smoking. -
ANSWER-multimodal intervention that combines nicotine substitute remedy,
multicomponent conduct therapy, and support and help from a clinician
16.Based on their meta-analysis of the studies, Faraone, Biederman, and Mick (2005)
concluded that up to _____ percentage of youngsters meet the standards for a
prognosis of ADHD in partial remission as teens. - ANSWER-Faraone and associates
concluded that the rate of staying power of ADHD into maturity relies upon on
ANSWERS
1. A 71-12 months vintage retired college professor obtains a rating of ninety on an IQ take
a look at, well-knownshows deficits in each judgment and abstract questioning, and has
considerable memory loss that he does no longer appear to be aware of. His spouse
says that, in the past year, he "just hasn't seemed like himself." Based on those signs
and symptoms, the maximum likely prognosis is: - ANSWER-Alzheimer's ailment. The
guy's impairments are more extreme than what might be anticipated for his age.
2. A cognitive therapist is treating a 20-year antique girl who has acquired a diagnosis of
Anorexia Nervosa. The therapist's first precedence can be to present the lady graded
mission assignments designed to growth her meals consumption. Another preliminary
intervention may be to: - ANSWER-Foster the lady's doubt approximately her
perception that she is carrying out some thing by using staying thin. By definition,
cognitive remedy includes addressing the cognitions that underlie or assist a
ailment. Garner and Bemis's (1982) method, is based totally on Beck's cognitive
remedy. According to Garner and Bemis, an initial step in treatment is to foster
doubt within the client about his or her assumption that it's miles worth the effort
and time to disclaim one's appetite so that it will stay thin. This is followed
through addressing the validity of the customer's ideals regarding the results of
becoming fats and the conviction that thinness is a number one determinant of
self-worth and personal price.
3. A definitive prognosis of Alzheimer's sickness requires an post-mortem or mind biopsy
that confirms huge neuron loss and the presence of amyloid-fundamental neuritic
plaques and tau-fundamental neurofibrillary tangles, mainly inside the: -
ANSWER-Medial temporal systems: entorhinal cortex (large community hub for
memory, navigation, and the notion of time), hippocampus, and amygdala.
Neurofibrillary tangles are most dense inside the hippocampus which plays an
crucial function in memory consolidation.
4. A diagnosis of Schizotypal Personality Disorder requires - ANSWER-presence of
pervasive social and interpersonal deficits and eccentricities in cognition, notion,
and conduct.
5. A DSM-five prognosis of Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder requires an onset of
symptoms previous to ___ years of age. - ANSWER-10. Cannot be diagnosed earlier
than age 6 or after age 18.
6. A grandiose fantasy reflects - ANSWER-an inflated experience of well worth, energy,
expertise, and so forth.
7. A hallucination, like an phantasm, is a - ANSWER-perceptual disturbance. However, it
involves a sensory belief with out the presence of an real stimulus.
8. A doctor is most in all likelihood to prescribe which of the following for a 36-yr antique
man who has just acquired a prognosis of Premature Ejaculation? - ANSWER-A drug
, that inhibits the reuptake of serotonin. Premature ejaculation has been linked to
low serotonin degrees. SSRIs (e.G., DAPOXETINE) are presently used to treat
premature ejaculation.
9. A woman believes that commercials on television incorporate personal messages to her
from her ex-husband who's presently residing out of the country. Assuming that the lady
meets the diagnostic standards for Delusional Disorder, which subtype first-rate fits the
nature of her fantasy? - ANSWER-The female's fable is a delusion of reference. No
precise subtype of Delusional Disorder is supplied in the DSM for delusions of
reference, and someone with this sort of fable would be assigned the unspecified
subtype.
10.A young guy cannot keep in mind positive personal information (which include in which
he lives and who he lives with) however says he has just commenced operating as a
dishwasher at a neighborhood diner. Presence of which of the subsequent would help
verify that the person is experiencing a dissociative fugue? - ANSWER-You study that
the man has currently traveled all at once from every other country and has
assumed a new identification. Dissociative fugue is characterised by way of
unexpected, unexpected travel faraway from domestic with an incapability to don't
forget one's beyond. In DSM-5, dissociative fugue is a specifier for Dissociative
Amnesia.
11.Adjustment Disorder is diagnosed when: - ANSWER-A man or woman's signs are a
reaction to an identifiable psychosocial stressor; whilst signs have persisted for
no greater than six months because the termination of the stressor or its
outcomes; and when the signs and symptoms are interfering with the man or
woman's occupational and/or social functioning or are in extra of what might be
anticipated.
12.An erotomanic myth is the perception that - ANSWER-another character, normally of
higher status, is in love with the individual.
13.An concept of reference is - ANSWER-the belief that events, objects, or other human
beings have a special or uncommon importance for oneself.
14.An man or woman's functioning in conceptual, social, and practical domain names is
evaluated to determine the suitable severity stage for which of the subsequent
diagnoses? - ANSWER-Intellectual Disability; four tiers of severity for Intellectual
Disability (mild, moderate, extreme, and profound) with severity being primarily
based on the man or woman's functioning in conceptual, social, and practical
domain names.
15.Based on a evaluation of the empirical research, the American Psychiatric Association
(1996) concluded that a __________ intervention that mixes _________,___________,
and ________ the maximum a hit method for treating cigarette smoking. -
ANSWER-multimodal intervention that combines nicotine substitute remedy,
multicomponent conduct therapy, and support and help from a clinician
16.Based on their meta-analysis of the studies, Faraone, Biederman, and Mick (2005)
concluded that up to _____ percentage of youngsters meet the standards for a
prognosis of ADHD in partial remission as teens. - ANSWER-Faraone and associates
concluded that the rate of staying power of ADHD into maturity relies upon on
