MULTIDIMENSIONAL CARE 1 EXAM 2
WITH CORRECT ANSWERS 2025
Flat short and irregular bones ( Correct answers ) Types of bones
containing bone marrow
Joint ( Correct answers ) Where 2 bones come together: classified on the
amount of movement
Synarthroses joints ( Correct answers ) immovable joints (cranial sutures)
Amphiarthroses joints ( Correct answers ) limited movement (pubic and
vertebral joints)
Diarthroses ( Correct answers ) free movement (synovial joints)
Shoulders and hips ( Correct answers ) examples of ball and socket joints
(synovial) Wrist ( Correct answers ) example of a condyloid joint (synovial)
Intervertebral joint ( Correct answers ) example of a gliding joint
(synovial) Knee and elbow ( Correct answers ) examples of hinge
joints (synovial)
1st vertebrae and base of skull ( Correct answers ) example of a pivot
joint (synovial) Carpal ( Correct answers ) example of a saddle joint
(synovial)
Autonomic nervous system ( Correct answers ) sympathetic and
parasympathetic systems, innervates involuntary muscles
Somatic nervous system ( Correct answers ) innervates voluntary
skeletal muscle
Activity ( Correct answers ) movement caused by contraction of the
skeletomuscular system
Exercise ( Correct answers ) sub-concept of physical activity, is planned,
structured and repetitive
Fitness ( Correct answers ) ability to carry ADLs without fatigue and
weakness
Body mechanics ( Correct answers ) describes how we move our
body (body alignment, coordination, balance, and joint mobility)
,Body alignment ( Correct answers ) places the spine in a neutral
position; reduces stress and fatigue; muscles, joints, and ligaments can
work efficiently
Causes of poor posture ( Correct answers ) accidents, careless body
alignment, excessive weight, foot problems, negative self-image,
stress, poor sleep, poor workspace, visual difficulties, weak
muscles/imbalance, skeletal misalignment
Line of gravity ( Correct answers ) should pass through the center
of gravity Gravity of center ( Correct answers ) should be close to
the base of support Base of support ( Correct answers ) holds your
body up
Coordination ( Correct answers ) symphony between nervous and
musculoskeletal system
Cerebral cortex ( Correct answers ) controls voluntary
movement Cerebellum ( Correct answers ) controls
coordination
Proprioception ( Correct answers ) awareness of posture, movement,
and position sense
Basal ganglia ( Correct answers ) helps with coordination
Undernutrition ( Correct answers ) can cause delay in body tissue
repair, muscle wasting, fatigue and decreased activity level
Cultural beliefs ( Correct answers ) can have an impact on how, when, and
what type of activities are performed
Exercise ( Correct answers ) can help reduce stress and increase energy
(decrease fatigue)
Environmental factors affecting activity ( Correct answers )
weather, pollution, neighborhood (safety), finances, support system
Syndactylism ( Correct answers ) congenital fusion of one or more
fingers
Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DHH) ( Correct answers )
congenital hip dislocation due to femur abnormality
Scoliosis ( Correct answers ) congenital lateral curvature of the
spine
, Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI) ( Correct answers ) congenital brittle bones
that fracture easily
Achondroplasia ( Correct answers ) congenital dwarfism (bones harden
prematurely)
Piget's Disease ( Correct answers ) congenital increased bone loss
resulting in pain, pathological fractures and deformities
Rheumatoid arthritis ( Correct answers ) systemic autoimmune disease
causing chronic inflammation of the joints and connective tissue as well as
pain, deformities, fever, fatigue, weakness, weight loss and loss of function
Osteoarthritis (OA) ( Correct answers ) loss of articular cartilage in the
joint causing pain, stiffness, crepitus, aggravated weight-bearing and
joint use
Ankylosing spondylitis ( Correct answers ) chronic inflammatory joint
disease that causes stiffness and fusion of the spine and sacroiliac
joints
Gout ( Correct answers ) inflammatory response to high levels of uric acid
forming tophi (white nodules) in the synovial fluid
Osteoporosis ( Correct answers ) decreases total bone density when
osteoclast activity is higher than osteoblast activity
Osteomyelitis ( Correct answers ) infection of the bone that can develop
after injury, surgery, or trauma
Sprain ( Correct answers ) stretch injury
Strain ( Correct answers ) injury to the muscle due to excessive stress
Bed confinement ( Correct answers ) results in 7-10% loss of muscle
strength per week
Hazards of immobility ( Correct answers ) impaired balance, foot drop,
altered joint mobility, pathological fractures, decreased stability
Nursing interventions for immobility related to the musculoskeletal system (
Correct answers ) perform PROM, reposition every 2 hours, encourage
AROM when possible, provide assistance devices if needed
Effects of immobility on respiratory system ( Correct answers )
decreases lung strength, decreases respiratory depth, increases
secretion, can lead to atelectasis, decreases ventilation capacity
Nursing interventions for immobility related to the respiratory system
( Correct answers ) turn, cough and deep breath every 2 hours, incentive
spirometer every 2 hours, chest
WITH CORRECT ANSWERS 2025
Flat short and irregular bones ( Correct answers ) Types of bones
containing bone marrow
Joint ( Correct answers ) Where 2 bones come together: classified on the
amount of movement
Synarthroses joints ( Correct answers ) immovable joints (cranial sutures)
Amphiarthroses joints ( Correct answers ) limited movement (pubic and
vertebral joints)
Diarthroses ( Correct answers ) free movement (synovial joints)
Shoulders and hips ( Correct answers ) examples of ball and socket joints
(synovial) Wrist ( Correct answers ) example of a condyloid joint (synovial)
Intervertebral joint ( Correct answers ) example of a gliding joint
(synovial) Knee and elbow ( Correct answers ) examples of hinge
joints (synovial)
1st vertebrae and base of skull ( Correct answers ) example of a pivot
joint (synovial) Carpal ( Correct answers ) example of a saddle joint
(synovial)
Autonomic nervous system ( Correct answers ) sympathetic and
parasympathetic systems, innervates involuntary muscles
Somatic nervous system ( Correct answers ) innervates voluntary
skeletal muscle
Activity ( Correct answers ) movement caused by contraction of the
skeletomuscular system
Exercise ( Correct answers ) sub-concept of physical activity, is planned,
structured and repetitive
Fitness ( Correct answers ) ability to carry ADLs without fatigue and
weakness
Body mechanics ( Correct answers ) describes how we move our
body (body alignment, coordination, balance, and joint mobility)
,Body alignment ( Correct answers ) places the spine in a neutral
position; reduces stress and fatigue; muscles, joints, and ligaments can
work efficiently
Causes of poor posture ( Correct answers ) accidents, careless body
alignment, excessive weight, foot problems, negative self-image,
stress, poor sleep, poor workspace, visual difficulties, weak
muscles/imbalance, skeletal misalignment
Line of gravity ( Correct answers ) should pass through the center
of gravity Gravity of center ( Correct answers ) should be close to
the base of support Base of support ( Correct answers ) holds your
body up
Coordination ( Correct answers ) symphony between nervous and
musculoskeletal system
Cerebral cortex ( Correct answers ) controls voluntary
movement Cerebellum ( Correct answers ) controls
coordination
Proprioception ( Correct answers ) awareness of posture, movement,
and position sense
Basal ganglia ( Correct answers ) helps with coordination
Undernutrition ( Correct answers ) can cause delay in body tissue
repair, muscle wasting, fatigue and decreased activity level
Cultural beliefs ( Correct answers ) can have an impact on how, when, and
what type of activities are performed
Exercise ( Correct answers ) can help reduce stress and increase energy
(decrease fatigue)
Environmental factors affecting activity ( Correct answers )
weather, pollution, neighborhood (safety), finances, support system
Syndactylism ( Correct answers ) congenital fusion of one or more
fingers
Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DHH) ( Correct answers )
congenital hip dislocation due to femur abnormality
Scoliosis ( Correct answers ) congenital lateral curvature of the
spine
, Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI) ( Correct answers ) congenital brittle bones
that fracture easily
Achondroplasia ( Correct answers ) congenital dwarfism (bones harden
prematurely)
Piget's Disease ( Correct answers ) congenital increased bone loss
resulting in pain, pathological fractures and deformities
Rheumatoid arthritis ( Correct answers ) systemic autoimmune disease
causing chronic inflammation of the joints and connective tissue as well as
pain, deformities, fever, fatigue, weakness, weight loss and loss of function
Osteoarthritis (OA) ( Correct answers ) loss of articular cartilage in the
joint causing pain, stiffness, crepitus, aggravated weight-bearing and
joint use
Ankylosing spondylitis ( Correct answers ) chronic inflammatory joint
disease that causes stiffness and fusion of the spine and sacroiliac
joints
Gout ( Correct answers ) inflammatory response to high levels of uric acid
forming tophi (white nodules) in the synovial fluid
Osteoporosis ( Correct answers ) decreases total bone density when
osteoclast activity is higher than osteoblast activity
Osteomyelitis ( Correct answers ) infection of the bone that can develop
after injury, surgery, or trauma
Sprain ( Correct answers ) stretch injury
Strain ( Correct answers ) injury to the muscle due to excessive stress
Bed confinement ( Correct answers ) results in 7-10% loss of muscle
strength per week
Hazards of immobility ( Correct answers ) impaired balance, foot drop,
altered joint mobility, pathological fractures, decreased stability
Nursing interventions for immobility related to the musculoskeletal system (
Correct answers ) perform PROM, reposition every 2 hours, encourage
AROM when possible, provide assistance devices if needed
Effects of immobility on respiratory system ( Correct answers )
decreases lung strength, decreases respiratory depth, increases
secretion, can lead to atelectasis, decreases ventilation capacity
Nursing interventions for immobility related to the respiratory system
( Correct answers ) turn, cough and deep breath every 2 hours, incentive
spirometer every 2 hours, chest
