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NUR 104
NUR 104/ NUR104 E XAM 4 (2025/ 2026
UPDATE) | QUESTIONS & ANSWERS| GRADE A|
(VERIFIED SOLUTIONS)
1. What characteristics of urine should be documented: Color
Odor
Turbidity
pH
Specific gravity
Constituents
2. Turbidity: A measure of how clear a liquid is
3. Organic urine constituents: urea, uric acid, creatinine
4. Inorganic urine constituents: chloride, sodium, potassium
5. Abnormal urine constituents: glucose, blood proteins, red blood
cells, ketone bodies, bile
6. Nursing diagnosis urinary: -Urinary retention
-Stress incontinence
NUR 104
,- Risk for urge incontinence
7. Methods for collecting urine specimens: Routine urinalysis
Clean catch urine specimen
Sterile specimen
Urinary diversion specimens
8. Types of incontinence: Urge, stress, overflow, functional, mixed
9. Anuria: Urine output less than 50 ml/day
10. Autonomic bladder: A condition where the bladder empties
involuntarily due to nerve damage, often caused by spinal cord
injuries or neurological disorders. It can lead to loss of bladder
control, incontinence, or urinary retention
11. Bacteriuria: Asymptomatic condition in which bacteria is present in
the urine
12. Continent: Patient's have self control over urination
13. Continent urinary diversion (CUD): surgical alternative that uses
a section of the intestine to create an internal reservoir that holds
urine, with the creation of a catheterizable stoma
, 14. Cutaneous ureterostomy: the ureters are directed through the
abdominal wall and attached to an opening in the skin
15. Dysuria: painful or difficult urination
16. Enuresis: bed wetting
17. Fenestrated: having openings
18. Functional incontinence: urine loss caused by the inability to
reach the toilet because of environmental barriers, physical
limitations, loss of memory, or disorientation
19. glycosuria: sugar in the urine
20. hematuria: blood in the urine
21. ileal conduit: involves a surgical resection of the small intestine,
with transplantation of the ureters to the isolated segment of small
bowel. This separated section of the small intestine is then brought
to the abdominal wall, where urine is excreted through a stoma
22. Incontinence Associated Dermatitis (IAD): Excessive contact of
the skin with urine or feces leads to a form of moisture-associated
skin damage
NUR 104
NUR 104/ NUR104 E XAM 4 (2025/ 2026
UPDATE) | QUESTIONS & ANSWERS| GRADE A|
(VERIFIED SOLUTIONS)
1. What characteristics of urine should be documented: Color
Odor
Turbidity
pH
Specific gravity
Constituents
2. Turbidity: A measure of how clear a liquid is
3. Organic urine constituents: urea, uric acid, creatinine
4. Inorganic urine constituents: chloride, sodium, potassium
5. Abnormal urine constituents: glucose, blood proteins, red blood
cells, ketone bodies, bile
6. Nursing diagnosis urinary: -Urinary retention
-Stress incontinence
NUR 104
,- Risk for urge incontinence
7. Methods for collecting urine specimens: Routine urinalysis
Clean catch urine specimen
Sterile specimen
Urinary diversion specimens
8. Types of incontinence: Urge, stress, overflow, functional, mixed
9. Anuria: Urine output less than 50 ml/day
10. Autonomic bladder: A condition where the bladder empties
involuntarily due to nerve damage, often caused by spinal cord
injuries or neurological disorders. It can lead to loss of bladder
control, incontinence, or urinary retention
11. Bacteriuria: Asymptomatic condition in which bacteria is present in
the urine
12. Continent: Patient's have self control over urination
13. Continent urinary diversion (CUD): surgical alternative that uses
a section of the intestine to create an internal reservoir that holds
urine, with the creation of a catheterizable stoma
, 14. Cutaneous ureterostomy: the ureters are directed through the
abdominal wall and attached to an opening in the skin
15. Dysuria: painful or difficult urination
16. Enuresis: bed wetting
17. Fenestrated: having openings
18. Functional incontinence: urine loss caused by the inability to
reach the toilet because of environmental barriers, physical
limitations, loss of memory, or disorientation
19. glycosuria: sugar in the urine
20. hematuria: blood in the urine
21. ileal conduit: involves a surgical resection of the small intestine,
with transplantation of the ureters to the isolated segment of small
bowel. This separated section of the small intestine is then brought
to the abdominal wall, where urine is excreted through a stoma
22. Incontinence Associated Dermatitis (IAD): Excessive contact of
the skin with urine or feces leads to a form of moisture-associated
skin damage
