HCA COMPREHENSIVE QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS (COMPLETE SOLUTIONS) EXAM GRADE A+

HCA COMPREHENSIVE QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS (COMPLETE SOLUTIONS) EXAM GRADE A+ "Bradypnea is slow breathing - CORRECT ANSWER Respirations are fewer than 12 per minute" "Apnea is lack of or absence of breathing - CORRECT ANSWER Sleep apnea and periodic apnea of newborns are other types of apnea" "Kussmaul respirations - CORRECT ANSWER Deep and rapid respirations characteristic of diabetic acidosis" "Hypoventilation - CORRECT ANSWER Respirations are slow, shallow, and sometimes irregular" "Hyperventilation - CORRECT ANSWER Respirations are rapid and deeper than normal" "Dyspnea - CORRECT ANSWER Is difficult, laboured, or painful breathing" "Cheyne - CORRECT ANSWER Stokes Respirations gradually increase in rate and depth, and then become shallow and slow" "The healthy adult produces how much unrine a day - CORRECT ANSWER 1500 mL" "What should the support worker do when caring for clients with chest tubes - CORRECT ANSWER keep connecting tube coiled on bed, turn and reposition the client, observe chest drainage." "when caring for clients with chest tubes what should the support worker never do - CORRECT ANSWER raise the drainage system above chest level" "miss pyer is breathing very slow and cannot get enough Air into her lungs what is this called - CORRECT ANSWER respiratory depression" "Recca a support worker is providing care to his resident who has a history of asthma and is having an asthma attack what should he do - CORRECT ANSWER Call for help" "when a client is sensitive to a substance his or her body reacts with signs and symptoms what are these called - CORRECT ANSWER an allergy" "what did the term flatulence mean - CORRECT ANSWER the excessive formation of gas or air in the stomach and intestines" "what is a sign of fecal impaction - CORRECT ANSWER liquid feces seeping from the anus" "a colostomy is a surgically created opening between what - CORRECT ANSWER the colon and the abdominal wall" "is the larnax part of the digestive system true or false - CORRECT ANSWER false" "what does flatus mean - CORRECT ANSWER gas or air passed through the anus" "A client with diarrhea is at risk for - CORRECT ANSWER dehydration" "what can occur if Constipation is not relieved - CORRECT ANSWER fecal impaction" "the resting phase, heart chambers fill with blood.- - CORRECT ANSWER diastole (the relaxation phase)" "the working phase, the heart contracts. - CORRECT ANSWER -systole (the contraction phase)" "With heart failure what is going on with the heart- - CORRECT ANSWER the heart is not pumping normally" "The heart has four chambers. what do they do - CORRECT ANSWER Upper chambers receive blood and are called atria. •The right atrium receives blood from body tissues. •The left atrium receives blood from the lungs . Lower chambers pump blood and are called ventricles. •The right ventricle pumps blood to the lungs for oxygen. •The left ventricle pumps blood to all parts of the body." "The heart is hollow and has three layers: - CORRECT ANSWER Pericardium (outer layer) Myocardium (the thick, muscular part of the heart) Endocardium (lines the inner surface of the heart)" "Factors affecting fecal elimination - CORRECT ANSWER Normal, regular elimination is the goal. Diet—high-fibre foods Diet—other foods Disability Aging" "Frequency of urination is affected by: - CORRECT ANSWER The amount of fluid intake Personal habits Available toilet facilities Activity, work, and illness" "ABNORMAL URINE - CORRECT ANSWER Notify the nurse if any of the following are present Red or "peach" coloured Foul odour Particles Cloudy urine Sediment Mucous threads Blood clots" "when when a client with a catheter is in bed where should the support worker attach the catheter - CORRECT ANSWER bed frame" "why does a filled urinal present safety hazards - CORRECT ANSWER it's easily spilled" "HIV can cause what - CORRECT ANSWER aids" "Those that define the functions and powers of public health agencies, and those that aim to directly protect and promote health - CORRECT ANSWER Competing interests of health are mainly addressed through two types of policies and laws:" "Makes budget cuts in the executive branch and oversees performance goals - CORRECT ANSWER The office of management and Budget (OMB):" "Samoa - CORRECT ANSWER All of the following have "shadow" senator's or representatives that may lobby but not vote on the US congressional floors except:" "The amount of change to quantity available based upon price - CORRECT ANSWER Economic elasticity in health care refers to ___." "True - CORRECT ANSWER For-profit and not-for-profit companies seek to earn enough revenues to cover up expenses and the cost of capital; however, for-profit companies return excess revenue to their investors whereas not-for-profit companies put excess revenue back into the company" "The government allows the procedure, and the individual can afford it - CORRECT ANSWER Access to health care in the united states is available provided the following two factors are met by an individual:" "False - CORRECT ANSWER Interest groups have major powers to pass laws based upon how much funding they donate to politicians, the number of persons that they license in the industry, and the access they have to media outlets" When providing culturally appropriate care, the following is what would need to be done - CORRECT ANSWER Identify the consumers preferences, believes, and values, and respect them." "Promote a consumer's dignity, privacy, and independence by - CORRECT ANSWER Using the word help" "If a person who is not on the care team asks you to share a consumer's confidential information, what should you say? - CORRECT ANSWER I am sorry, but I am NOT allowed to share that information with out my consumers permission." "If confidential information about the consumer must be shared with another care team member - CORRECT ANSWER Only share what is needed in the consumer's best interest" "If the consumer puts themselves in immediate danger and I am concerned my first step is - CORRECT ANSWER Call 911" "If the consumer asks for help, with something that will put them in danger you should - CORRECT ANSWER Explain why you are concerned and generate options together that balance the consumer' choice with personal safety" All of the following are considered healthy lifting practices except - CORRECT ANSWER Squat as low as possible to pick up an object" "Which of the following words would not be considered age - appropriate? - CORRECT ANSWER Diapers" "True or False: Fred has fallen four times this month, which is unusual for him. However, there is no need to notify his physician because this is a normal part of aging - CORRECT ANSWER False" "A group of older adults that is at increased risk of dehydration is - CORRECT ANSWER Older adults with dementia" "True or False: Sheets that fit too tight and recliners that clients are unable to get out of are considered restraints - CORRECT ANSWER True" "What steps should you take if you suspect your client is being abused? - CORRECT ANSWER Ensure you and your client are safe, call law enforcement if necessary, report to APS, document" "Referring to Mrs. Terry as a "stroke victim" - CORRECT ANSWER Is not a good example of person-centered language" "What does the acronym RACE stand for in the context of a fire? - CORRECT ANSWER Rescue, Alert, Contain, Extinguish" "Which of the following communication methods are likely to result in misinterpretation of intended communication? - CORRECT ANSWER High pitch, loud volume, and fast speed of speech" "If a client's last days come before a person-centered care plan can be completed the care facility should - CORRECT ANSWER As the client's representative what the client would want" "What does PPE stand for? - CORRECT ANSWER Personal Protective Equipment" "A meaningful life for a client is determined by - CORRECT ANSWER The client" "If a client starts to fall during assistance with ambulation, the best thing a care team member can do is to - CORRECT ANSWER Bend her knees and lower the client to the floor" "What is the first step in assisting with self administration of medications? - CORRECT ANSWER Look at the MAR to identify the medication to be administered" "The presence for malnutrition can increase the risk for - CORRECT ANSWER Dying" "One of the barriers in diagnosing HIV is - CORRECT ANSWER It can be years before the serious symptoms appear" "True or False: Care must be provided in a manner that protects the person's privacy - CORRECT ANSWER True" "When assisting a client with dementia with eating, your goal is to - CORRECT ANSWER Use techniques to assist the person to eat and drink independently" "When a change of condition is noticed, it is important to - CORRECT ANSWER Notify the supervisor or nurse" "Your client Zelda is an avid reader, and you often share your paperback novels with her. This morning, she asked you to bring her glasses because the pages of her book are very blurry and she thinks the words are written backward. However, she is wearing her glasses. She has never complained of blurred vision before. You should - CORRECT ANSWER Contact your supervisor to report your findings and ask her to come check on Zelda right away" "People with a diagnosis of HIV can live many years, and even decades, if there has been - CORRECT ANSWER Early diagnosis and treatment" "When performing perineal care on a female client, it is important to clean the area - CORRECT ANSWER After each incontinent episode, wiping from front to back" "Joe is an 81-year-old client who is a bit forgetful. Care team members need to remind him when he has a doctor's appointment. This is an example of - CORRECT ANSWER Cueing and reminders" "True or False: Falls can be prevented - CORRECT ANSWER True" "In self-directed care the _____________ is responsible for the care tasks and in nurse delegation the ____________ is responsible for the care task - CORRECT ANSWER Client, registered nurse" "If you are unsure whether someone has suffered an injury from a fall, you should - CORRECT ANSWER Call 911" "True or False: There are components of assisting with self-administration of medications that you may not be able to do if your facility policy and procedure or state rules and regulations do not allow it - CORRECT ANSWER True" "True or False: Staff who report abuse are protected from retaliation - CORRECT ANSWER True" "Which of the following is NOT an example of changes of condition? - CORRECT ANSWER Wanting to eat breakfast early" "A client who determines their preferred schedules, activities, types of clothing to wear, and food to eat is exercising their right to _____________ - CORRECT ANSWER Self-Determination" "True or False: You do not need to ask for permission to talk about a client's personal health information if he or she shares a room - CORRECT ANSWER False" "Which of the following is true about person-centered care - CORRECT ANSWER Person-centered care values the person over the task and emphasizes the importance of getting to know clients as individuals" "Complicated grief occurs when - CORRECT ANSWER A person's grief is prolonged or he or she gets stuck in grief" "Which of the following statements concerning over the-counter medications is FALSE? - CORRECT ANSWER A person cannot take too many prn medications" "Diversity is the respect for and the appreciation of which of the following? - CORRECT ANSWER Ethnicity, age, nationality, ethnicity, gender, disability, sexual orientation, education, and religious differences" "Making sure a dementia patient receives enough nutrition is one way to - CORRECT ANSWER offer small meals and snacks that match their limited attention span" "A resident who has not been discharged insists she is going home. What should the nurse aide do? - CORRECT ANSWER notify the charge nurse immediately" "If the client is doing tasks assigned to the home care aide, the home care aide should report this to the supervisor - CORRECT ANSWER true" "Proper body mechanics include bending at the knees - CORRECT ANSWER true" "Diversity is the respect for and the appreciation of which of the following? - CORRECT ANSWER Ethnicity, age, nationality, ethnicity, gender, disability, sexual orientation, education, and religious differences" "True or False: It is not the role of a caregiver to comfort, guide, and care for others who are in distress with his or her own values and beliefs - CORRECT ANSWER False" "Which tactic has the potential to create miscommunication? - CORRECT ANSWER Waiting to be reminded to do a task" "True or False: There is never any situation in which protected health information is mandatory to disclose - CORRECT ANSWER False" "True or False: Care plans are formal documents that need to be written, updated, and followed with every client - CORRECT ANSWER True" "True or False: Self-determination is defined as a client's right to make choices and decisions for him or herself that allows them to have control over the way they live - CORRECT ANSWER True" "The most common form of chemical restraint is - CORRECT ANSWER Psychoactive medications" "Unethical behavior is defined by - CORRECT ANSWER Violating a client's rights by forcing them to take medication, receive care they do not want, or participate in activities they are not interested in" "Consult the care plan to learn about - CORRECT ANSWER Details of the care the client is to receive" "When assisting with medications, it is permissible to leave medication with a client - CORRECT ANSWER It is never acceptable to leave a medication with a client" "Nurse delegation - CORRECT ANSWER Is a process where an RN delegates specific tasks to a home care aid, NAC, or NAR" "Which of the following is the most comfortable position for a client with a respiratory problem? - CORRECT ANSWER Fowlers" "Fowler's position - CORRECT ANSWER a semi-sitting position; the head of the bed is raised between 45 and 60 degrees" " - CORRECT ANSWER " "NPO - CORRECT ANSWER nothing by mouth" "swipes - CORRECT ANSWER Supplies - gather supplies needed for care or task before starting wash - wash your hands before any contact with a client identify - identify yourself by telling the client you name and verifying your client's name privacy - provide privacy throughout care wtih a curtain, screen, or door explain scan" “Respiratory arrest - CORRECT ANSWER breathing stops" "Respiratory depression - CORRECT ANSWER breathing slows due to narcotics" "Lung scans use - CORRECT ANSWER radio isotopes" "What is a pulmonary function test - CORRECT ANSWER measures amount of air moving into and out of the lungs" "The process of respiration - CORRECT ANSWER The respiratory system brings oxygen into the lungs and removes carbon dioxide" "Average heart rate of an adult is - CORRECT ANSWER 60 to 100 beats per minute" "Respiration involves - CORRECT ANSWER inhalation (inspiration) and exhalation (expiration)." "Breathing up right and forward is the - CORRECT ANSWER orthopneic position" "Tachypnea is - CORRECT ANSWER rapid breathing Respirations are more than 24 per minute" "Breathing may stop for 10 to 20 seconds,Cheyne - CORRECT ANSWER Stokes respirations are common when death is near" "Orthopnea - CORRECT ANSWER Is breathing deeply and comfortably only when sitting" "Nasal cannula - CORRECT ANSWER you can eat while wearing it" "Partial rebreather mask - CORRECT ANSWER block the intake of the atmospheric air only partially. Use of such masks result in patient breathing about 40% to 60% concentration of oxygen." "Nonrebreather mask - CORRECT ANSWER it is designed to prevent mixing of atmospheric air or the air exhaled by the patient with the oxygen. This type of mask allows up to 90% concentration of oxygen to be delivered" "Venturi mask - CORRECT ANSWER This type of mask increases the supply of total oxygen for breathing, but the concentration of oxygen supplied is only about 24% to 28%" "Thrombus - CORRECT ANSWER Is a blood clot" "The entire system from mouth to anus is how long - CORRECT ANSWER 30 feet (9 meters) long" "Accessory organs are - CORRECT ANSWER the teeth, tongue, salivary glands, liver, gall bladder, and pancreas." "Each nephron - CORRECT ANSWER is the basic working unit of the kidney." "what is the major cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease - CORRECT ANSWER smoking" "What is the correct term for respirations that are greater than 24 per minute - CORRECT ANSWER tachypnea" "What is the correct term for absence of breathing - CORRECT ANSWER apnea" "respiratory arrest occurs when - CORRECT ANSWER breathing has stopped" "where in the body is oxygen and carbon dioxide exchanged - CORRECT ANSWER during inhalation and exhalation" "what does the pulmonary function test do - CORRECT ANSWER measures the amount of air moving into and out of the lungs" "what is the correct term for respirations that are slow shallow and sometimes irregular - CORRECT ANSWER bradypnea" "what is difficult labored or painful breathing called - CORRECT ANSWER dyspnea" "what position is when the client is sitting up in bed and leaning over a table in order to breathe easier - CORRECT ANSWER orthopneic position" "what is another term for bloody sputum - CORRECT ANSWER hemoptysis" "the amount of hemoglobin that contains oxygen is referred to as - CORRECT ANSWER oxygen concentration" "carbon dioxide released from a car is considered to be what - CORRECT ANSWER a pollutant" "part of a lung has a collapsed what is the condition called - CORRECT ANSWER Atecectasis" "What is the correct term for reduced amount of oxygen in the blood - CORRECT ANSWER hypoxemia" "a radioisotope is administered for what reason - CORRECT ANSWER lung scan" "what is mucus from the respiratory tract that is expectorated through the mouth called - CORRECT ANSWER sputum" "a client has a red heart and hot area along the course of a vein the support worker knows This condition is - CORRECT ANSWER phlebitis" "When respirations gradually increase in rate and depths and then becomes shallow and slow, it is called - CORRECT ANSWER Chreyne Stokes respirations" "what substance gives red blood cells their color - CORRECT ANSWER hemoglobin" "Harry has heart failure what does this mean - CORRECT ANSWER the heart cannot pump blood normally" "a support worker has assisted the client to use an incentive spirometer what is the next step - CORRECT ANSWER coughing" "what is the largest artery in the body - CORRECT ANSWER the aorta" "what mask allows clients to talk and eat during oxygen administration - CORRECT ANSWER nasal cannula" "Narcotics affect oxygen needs because they do what - CORRECT ANSWER depress the respiratory center in the brain" "the client can only breathe deeply and comfortably when sitting what is this called - CORRECT ANSWER orthopnea" "what is the muscular part of the heart - CORRECT ANSWER The myocardium" "each lung is covered by a two layer sack what is the correct term for this sack - CORRECT ANSWER pleura" "what does the term hypoxia mean - CORRECT ANSWER cells don't have enough oxygen" "what is the correct term for respirations fewer than 12 per minute - CORRECT ANSWER bradnypnea" "The nurse has administered a supository to a client when should the support worker expect the client to have bowel movement - CORRECT ANSWER in 30 minutes" "what is the definition of fecal impaction - CORRECT ANSWER prolonged retention and accumulation of feces in the rectum" "glasses of water does a person need daily to promote normal fecal elimination - CORRECT ANSWER 6-8 glasses" "why does privacy affect elimination - CORRECT ANSWER bowel movements and sounds are embarrassing" "how often are ostomy pouches changed - CORRECT ANSWER every three to seven days or when needed" "what is a common time for fecal elimination - CORRECT ANSWER after breakfast" "why is diarrhea a serious condition for infants and children - CORRECT ANSWER infants and children have large amounts of water in their bodies and are at risk for dehydration" "what is a disease in which stomach contents flow back from the stomach into the esophagus - CORRECT ANSWER gastroesophageal reflux disease" "what does the term defecation mean - CORRECT ANSWER the process of excreting feces from rectum through the anus" "the client complaints of Constipation the support worker would expect the client's stools to be what - CORRECT ANSWER hard and dry" "what is the usual position for defecation - CORRECT ANSWER sitting or squatting" "what kind of foods are needed for normal fecal elimination - CORRECT ANSWER fruits and vegetables" "what is the first step when emptying an ostomy pouch - CORRECT ANSWER the drain at the bottom is opened" "what is fecal incontinence - CORRECT ANSWER inability to control the passage of feces and gas through anus" "what is an enema - CORRECT ANSWER the introduction of a fluid into the rectum and lower colon" "What is the term that describes movement of feces through intestines - CORRECT ANSWER peristalsis" "what fluids increases peristalsis - CORRECT ANSWER warm fluids" "where is chime produced - CORRECT ANSWER stomach" "Constipation is - CORRECT ANSWER the passage of a hard dry stool" "Phlebitis is - CORRECT ANSWER inflammation of vein, presents as purple veins, pain, warm and red" "John needs to urinate what should the support worker provide - CORRECT ANSWER a urinal" "how is the human immunodeficiency virus spread - CORRECT ANSWER exchange of blood semen vaginal secretions or breast milk" "the urinary system removes what - CORRECT ANSWER waste products from the blood" "what is the goal of bladder training - CORRECT ANSWER gaining control of urination" "Lou Gehrig's disease is known as which of the following - CORRECT ANSWER amyotrophic lateral sclerosis" "how was the catheter kept in the bladder - CORRECT ANSWER an inflated balloon near the catheter tip" "the support worker has transferred the client to the commando the client has finished voiding what step is next - CORRECT ANSWER assist with hand washing" "miss galloways having with her ovaries removed due to cancer what hormone would need replacement after surgery - CORRECT ANSWER estrogen" "what does the term for loss of urine in response to sudden urgent need to void - CORRECT ANSWER urge incontinence" "miss fowler's experiencing increased heart rate and high blood pressure what hormones could cause this - CORRECT ANSWER epinephrine and norepinephrine" "the resident experiences a loss of urine with exercise and certain movement the support worker knows this is called - CORRECT ANSWER stress incontinence" "Maggie has low levels of thyroid hormone she can expect to have the following changes in her body - CORRECT ANSWER slowed body process slowed movements and weight gain" "hematuria is what - CORRECT ANSWER blood in the urine," "influenza is caused by what - CORRECT ANSWER a virus" "a persistent autoimmune disease that can affect any part of the body is called - CORRECT ANSWER lupus" "nocturia means - CORRECT ANSWER frequency to urinate at night" "unless directed otherwise urinary drainage bags are emptied - CORRECT ANSWER at the end of every shift" "what is the term for leakage of urine from a bladder that is always full - CORRECT ANSWER overflow incontinence" "What does dyseria mean - CORRECT ANSWER painful or difficult urination" "how often is catheter care provided to a client with a catheter - CORRECT ANSWER according to care plan" "what is the correct term for the opening at the end of the urethra - CORRECT ANSWER meatus" "for a client who has a catheter the drainage bag must be kept in which position - CORRECT ANSWER below bladder" "a female client with the catheter to prevent excess catheter movement the support workers should - CORRECT ANSWER secure it to her inner thigh" "because her call bell was not answered properly a client who usually has control of her bladder was not able to use the bathroom and soiled herself what is this called - CORRECT ANSWER functional incontinence" "what is the correct term for process of releasing a female sex cell - CORRECT ANSWER ovulation" Profit maximization - CORRECT ANSWER In addition to price, factors that adjust the demand for a product will include all the following except" "True - CORRECT ANSWER Emergency medical treatment and labor act require hospitals to provide stabilizing treatment for patients with an emergency medical condition" "US congressional referendums - CORRECT ANSWER A law is organized into one or more of the following categories except for which" "The patient protection and affordable care act - CORRECT ANSWER If insurance uses the uncertainty principle to ensure that payment of policy at a time of loss is possible, which product is not considered insurance" "A way to cover teachers hospital care during the depression by private insurance companies - CORRECT ANSWER Health care insurance began in the United States as ___." "The department of health and human services, the department of defense, and the department of veterans affairs - CORRECT ANSWER The most significant health agencies under executive control are ___." "True - CORRECT ANSWER The Constitution gives states the primary responsibility for protecting citizens' public health, which may account for the wide variety of organizations and differences in priorities of different health care" "A block grant requiring federal congressional review - CORRECT ANSWER Children's Health Insurance Plan (CHIP) is" "Even with their family members suspected abuse should be - CORRECT ANSWER Reported as soon as possible to adult protective services at DSHS" "Abandonment - CORRECT ANSWER Deserting or leaving a vulnerable adult or child without basic life necessities." "Adult Protective Services - CORRECT ANSWER Are who you contact in any suspicion of abuse" "Self neglect - CORRECT ANSWER When a consumer truth is not to eat or drink anything" "Punctuality - CORRECT ANSWER Because not showing up for work could be considered abandonment and the consumer depends on you for personal care" "Physical restraint - CORRECT ANSWER Intentionally putting a tray table in front of a consumer so they cannot get up" "Talking - CORRECT ANSWER Is a better alternative than applying physical restraint to a consumer" "An HCA'S one basic job is - CORRECT ANSWER Observe and report any changes in baseline of consumer" "Limited assistance - CORRECT ANSWER Consumers need of some assistance with movement between rooms but can mostly do the task on their own" "Maintain healthy professional boundaries by - CORRECT ANSWER Using the care plan as a guide to assist the consumer" "Care plan purpose - CORRECT ANSWER Tell you what your job is and how to provide care" "Where can you find a consumer's baseline - CORRECT ANSWER Care plan" "Maintain good eye contact - CORRECT ANSWER Help you connect to the consumer" "Only share consumer information with - CORRECT ANSWER People listed in the care plan" "Be objective - CORRECT ANSWER When documenting and reporting consumers behavior or changes and baseline" "Difficult situations - CORRECT ANSWER Are best handled when you remain calm and balanced" "Active listening - CORRECT ANSWER Means you stop what you are doing and focus on the speaker" "Reassurance is always good - CORRECT ANSWER When you're trying to clear up a misunderstanding" "The goal of problem solving is - CORRECT ANSWER To work with the consumer to find a solution that best resolves the problem" "Standard precautions are used because - CORRECT ANSWER You want to prevent the spread of infection" "effective hand washing - CORRECT ANSWER Is the most important procedure for prevention of the spread of infection from germs and viruses" "Contaminated bed linens - CORRECT ANSWER Should be placed in a bag until ready to wash" "Gary is a man who weighs 250 pounds and you are a 130-pound care team member. He usually can walk and transfer to the toilet independently, but today he doesn't feel well and is complaining about feeling dizzy. When you arrive, he asks you to help him get to the bathroom. You should - CORRECT ANSWER Get another direct care staff person to assist you so Gary will have two people in case he gets dizzy" "As a care team member, you are always on time and complete all duties and tasks as assigned. You keep your obligations and promises. This quality is called - CORRECT ANSWER Dependability" "True or False: Authorized staff are staff who have completed the required training to assist clients with self-administration - CORRECT ANSWER True" "A very important part of assisting a person to bathe is - CORRECT ANSWER Making sure the person is draped with a towel" "Ambulation is another word for - CORRECT ANSWER Walking" "Verbal cues are helpful for a client who has difficulty remembering. You can give verbal cues one at a time. When assisting a client with meals it is good to - CORRECT ANSWER Wait until the client has finished one task before asking him to do another" "What are the most common places for pressure injuries to form? - CORRECT ANSWER Lower back, hips, heels, and ankles" "Adverse drug reactions can occur - CORRECT ANSWER Due to lack of or insufficient documentation" "Which of the following should you do when transferring a client to a wheelchair? - CORRECT ANSWER Check the client's position in the wheelchair after the transfer is complete" "True or False: Handwashing is the single best defense against the spread of disease - CORRECT ANSWER True" "What is the best definition of standard precautions? - CORRECT ANSWER Required practices to protect from bloodborne pathogens" "Which nonverbal behavior will NOT create a communication misunderstanding between the sender and the receiver? - CORRECT ANSWER Making eye contact" "The body's automatic stress detection process relies on - CORRECT ANSWER Sensory input and stored memories" "Undiagnosed pain, lighting and noise, and the attitude and training of caregivers can affect - CORRECT ANSWER Distressed behaviors in people living with dementia" "A person with Alzheimer's illness cares for and carries about a baby doll. She tears up when she can't find the doll. What ought to the nurse assistant do? - CORRECT ANSWER comfort the resident as if the doll were real" "The Global Deterioration Scale (GDS) aids caregivers in comprehending how dementia patients deteriorate over time. Which of the seven stages is devoid of dementia symptoms? - CORRECT ANSWER stage 2" "All of the following are clues to aggressive behavior EXCEPT - CORRECT ANSWER depressed mood" "A client's confidential information can be legally shared with the client's family members - CORRECT ANSWER false" "When talking with a client who has difficulty hearing, the home care aide should expect that background noise can affect the client's hearing - CORRECT ANSWER true" "A home care aide's job responsibilities are always defined by the doctor - CORRECT ANSWER false" "A client who is confined to a bed should have a pillow placed directly behind the knees - CORRECT ANSWER false" "Gloves can be disinfected and reused - CORRECT ANSWER false" "A client's legal rights are important because they protect a client's freedom and dignity - CORRECT ANSWER true" "Relationship problems, difficulty making decisions, and/or changes in sleep patterns could be signs of stress - CORRECT ANSWER true" "Good self-care practices by the home care aide include making other people's needs more important - CORRECT ANSWER false"