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HED4806 Assignment 3 (QUALITY ANSWERS) 2025

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This document contains workings, explanations and solutions to the HED4806 Assignment 3 (QUALITY ANSWERS) 2025. For assistance whats-app us on 0.6.8..8.1.2..0.9.3.4... 3.1. “One of the most humiliating experiences was to be caught speaking Gĩkũyũ in the vicinity of the school. The culprit was given corporal punishment – three to five strokes of the cane on bare buttocks – or was made to carry a metal plate around the neck with inscriptions such as ‘I am stupid’ or ‘I am a donkey’. Sometimes culprits were fined money they could hardly afford.” 3.1. a) Explain the effects of the above practice in the broader context of decolonisation. (5) 3.2. Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o advocates the use of the local language to decolonise the minds of African people. What is your understanding of the term “decolonisation of the mind”? In your discussion, summarise the views of Wa Thiong’o regarding language. (15) 3.3. Wade (2018) states that the Alliance High School, which Wa Thiong’o attended, used English as a medium of teaching and learning. Children who were caught speaking the local Gĩkũyũ language were beaten. Do you consider such punishment to be fair or unfair? Provide reasons for your answer. (10) 3.4. Explain the concept “mother tongue”. Give examples to support your answer. (10) 24 3.5. Some scholars think that teaching learners in their mother tongue is counterproductive. Argue for and against the use of mother tongue instruction in your educational context. (10) Subtotal: [50] SECTION B Tanzania (chapters 7 and 10 of the prescribed book) “ … [I]f education in Tanzania and, indeed, in other parts of Africa is to mean anything, it must aim at equipping children with the knowledge, skills and attitudes for tackling … societal problems.” (Ndunguru 1976:75). 3.1. What is your understanding of education for self-reliance? (5) 3.2. What is generally understood by the concept “Ujamaa”? (5) 3.3. In a few sentences, explain the aim of education for self-reliance. (10) 3.4. What were the challenges of education for self-reliance? (5) [25] International and Comparative Education and its promise in the Global South (chapter 8 of the prescribed book) 3.5. Define the concept “comparative education” by focusing on its role in the evaluation of other education systems. (3) 3.6. Mention and discuss each of the four areas under the application of comparative education to explain its value, purpose and contribution to education. (12) 3.7. Briefly discuss any five qualitative challenges that negatively influence the supply of quality education in the Global South. (10)

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HED4806
Assignment 3 2025

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, SECTION A

3.1 a) Explain the effects of the above practice in the broader context of
decolonisation

Punishing learners for speaking their indigenous language, as described by
Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o, represents a deliberate act of cultural and psychological
subjugation. This form of punishment, which included corporal discipline and
public humiliation, was designed to instil shame and inferiority associated with
the mother tongue. In the broader context of decolonisation, such practices
reflect the systematic erasure of indigenous identity, promoting the dominance
of colonial languages and values. Language is deeply tied to one’s culture,
heritage, and worldview. Therefore, repressing the mother tongue equates to
suppressing cultural self-expression and knowledge systems. It creates
internalised oppression, where individuals begin to perceive their own
languages and cultures as inferior. This disruption of linguistic harmony, once
present in homes and communities, creates alienation in educational settings.
Decolonisation, therefore, seeks to reverse this damage by reclaiming
indigenous languages as legitimate mediums of knowledge, restoring dignity
and cognitive empowerment for African learners..



3.2

―Decolonisation of the mind‖, as advocated by Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o, refers to
the process of liberating the African consciousness from the lingering effects
of colonial domination, particularly in how people perceive themselves, their
cultures, and their languages. It challenges the internalised belief that
European languages and worldviews are superior, and instead reclaims
indigenous languages and knowledge systems as legitimate and powerful
tools for self-expression, education, and cultural identity.

Wa Thiong’o argues that language is central to identity and plays a critical role
in shaping how individuals relate to their environment, community, and
broader world. He posits that colonisation did not only involve the physical
conquest of African territories but also the psychological conquest of the



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