ATI PN PHARMACOLOGY PROCTORED FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS|WELL STRUCTURED| 100 % PASS 2025/2026
questions answers
What test would the nurse expect to have
preformed for a client with a fever and
sore throat?
A. Throat culture A. Throat culture
B. Blood culture
C. Assay for antibiotics
D. Gram strain
The nurse knows the best time to obtain
specimen culture is which of the follow-
ing.
A. 48 hours after antibiotics has been
started
D. Before antibiotics have been started
B. 12 hours after antibiotics has been
started
C. 24 hours after antibiotics has been
started
D. Before antibiotics have been started
The physician is explaining to a client
that the results of a culture test revealed
that the organism is resistant. The client
later asks the nurse if this means the an-
tibiotic is working against the organism.
How should the nurse respond?
A. The organisms growth is inhibited by
the antibiotic because of its sensitivity to
B. The organisms growth is no inhibited,
the antibiotic
because of its sensitivity to the antibiotic
B. The organisms growth is not inhibited,
because of its lack of sensitivity to the
antibiotic
C. Another culture will need to be done
because the organism did not respond to
the first test
D.The antibiotic is at too toxic a drug
level to be therapeutic
Where are nosocomial infections ac-
quired?
A. Retirement communities B. In Healthcare facilities
B. In healthcare facilities
, ATI PN PHARMACOLOGY PROCTORED FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS|WELL STRUCTURED| 100 % PASS 2025/2026
questions answers
C. In educational environments
D. On airplanes and trains
A client taking an antibiotic reports that
he has an extremely itchy rash all over
his chest. The nurse suspects that the
type of reaction occurring in the client is
which of the following? A. Allergic hypersensitivity
A. Allergic hypersensitivity
B. Direct toxicity
C. Indirect toxicity
D. Anaphylaxis
The nursing student is reviewing her
pharmacology notes. She knows that the
selection of an anti-infective agent is
based in which of the following?
A. Site of infection, respiratory and car-
diac function, and pregnancy status
D. Site of infection, renal and liver func-
B. Site of infection, allergies, weight, age,
tion, age, pregnancy status, and organ-
pregnancy status, and organism resis-
ism resistance
tance
C. Site of infection, renal and liver func-
tion, availability, and pregnancy status
D. Site of infection, renal and liver func-
tion, age, pregnancy status, and organ-
ism resistance
A 26-year-old client presents to the client
with urinary frequency and burning. A
urine specimen is taken, and white blood
cells are present in the urine dip test. An-
other specimen is sent out for urine cul-
ture. The client is discharged with an an-
tibiotic. What urinary anti-infective would A. Nitrofurantoin
the nurse anticipate that the client would
be prescribed?
A. Nitrofurantoin
B. Tobramycin
C. Isoniazid
D. Acyclovir
, ATI PN PHARMACOLOGY PROCTORED FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS|WELL STRUCTURED| 100 % PASS 2025/2026
questions answers
The nurse knows that an example of an
antibiotic is gentamycin. What is a char-
acteristic of this drug class?
A. It is a safe agent used for short bursts
of treatment for gram-negative organ-
C. It requires serum drug levels therapeu-
isms only
tic response
B. It is used for long term therapy
C. It requires serum drug levels thera-
peutic response
D. It is a safe agent used for short bursts
of treatment for gram-positive organisms
The nurse stresses to the client the im-
portance of reporting which of the follow-
ing side effects of gentamycin?
A. Nausea D. Hearing loss
B. Decrease in white blood cell count
C. Decrease in appetite
D. Hearing loss
The nurse knows that levaquin belongs
to which of the following drug classifica-
tion?
A. Aminoglycoside B. Quinolone
B. Quinolone
C. Cephalosporin
D.Tetracycline
A pediatric client is being treated for otitis
media. A common pathogen for this age
group is streptococcus pneumonia. The
pediatric client is allergic to penicillin.
What antibiotic would the nurse antici-
C. Zithromax
pate the client receiving?
A. Amoxicillin
B. Ampicillin
C. Zithromax
D. Keflex
In the health clinic, the nurse is coun-
seling a young adult client regarding the
use of tetracycline for acne. What educa-
, ATI PN PHARMACOLOGY PROCTORED FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS|WELL STRUCTURED| 100 % PASS 2025/2026
questions answers
tional information should the nurse share
with the client regarding this medication?
A. Wear sunscreen
B. It is acceptable to take with a multivit-
A. Wear sunscreen
amin
C.There are no precautions when taking
it
D.Take it on a full stomach
49-year-old female client with diabetes is
being treated for a candidal infection with
fluconazole, an antifungal agent. What
education does the nurse need to share
with the client?
A. Stop the medication when symptoms
improve, so as not to develop resistance D. Take the medication until finished,
to overuse even if symptoms resolve
B. The client can continue her oral anti
diabetic treatment
C. This medication is administered sub-
lingually
D.Take the medication until finished,
even if symptoms resolve
The nurse is demonstrating to the client
how to install ophthalmic drops. She re-
views proper hand washing and handling
of the medication. What other instruction
does the nurse need to explain regarding
the procedure?
A. Install the drops into the eye with your B. Instill the drops into the lower conjunc-
head tilted back tival sac
B. Instill the drops into the lower conjunc-
tival sac
C. Install the drops into the eye sitting
straight up
D.Install the drops onto the upper lid and
then close the eye
A client is evaluated on the emergency
department with a chemical splash to the
ANSWERS|WELL STRUCTURED| 100 % PASS 2025/2026
questions answers
What test would the nurse expect to have
preformed for a client with a fever and
sore throat?
A. Throat culture A. Throat culture
B. Blood culture
C. Assay for antibiotics
D. Gram strain
The nurse knows the best time to obtain
specimen culture is which of the follow-
ing.
A. 48 hours after antibiotics has been
started
D. Before antibiotics have been started
B. 12 hours after antibiotics has been
started
C. 24 hours after antibiotics has been
started
D. Before antibiotics have been started
The physician is explaining to a client
that the results of a culture test revealed
that the organism is resistant. The client
later asks the nurse if this means the an-
tibiotic is working against the organism.
How should the nurse respond?
A. The organisms growth is inhibited by
the antibiotic because of its sensitivity to
B. The organisms growth is no inhibited,
the antibiotic
because of its sensitivity to the antibiotic
B. The organisms growth is not inhibited,
because of its lack of sensitivity to the
antibiotic
C. Another culture will need to be done
because the organism did not respond to
the first test
D.The antibiotic is at too toxic a drug
level to be therapeutic
Where are nosocomial infections ac-
quired?
A. Retirement communities B. In Healthcare facilities
B. In healthcare facilities
, ATI PN PHARMACOLOGY PROCTORED FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS|WELL STRUCTURED| 100 % PASS 2025/2026
questions answers
C. In educational environments
D. On airplanes and trains
A client taking an antibiotic reports that
he has an extremely itchy rash all over
his chest. The nurse suspects that the
type of reaction occurring in the client is
which of the following? A. Allergic hypersensitivity
A. Allergic hypersensitivity
B. Direct toxicity
C. Indirect toxicity
D. Anaphylaxis
The nursing student is reviewing her
pharmacology notes. She knows that the
selection of an anti-infective agent is
based in which of the following?
A. Site of infection, respiratory and car-
diac function, and pregnancy status
D. Site of infection, renal and liver func-
B. Site of infection, allergies, weight, age,
tion, age, pregnancy status, and organ-
pregnancy status, and organism resis-
ism resistance
tance
C. Site of infection, renal and liver func-
tion, availability, and pregnancy status
D. Site of infection, renal and liver func-
tion, age, pregnancy status, and organ-
ism resistance
A 26-year-old client presents to the client
with urinary frequency and burning. A
urine specimen is taken, and white blood
cells are present in the urine dip test. An-
other specimen is sent out for urine cul-
ture. The client is discharged with an an-
tibiotic. What urinary anti-infective would A. Nitrofurantoin
the nurse anticipate that the client would
be prescribed?
A. Nitrofurantoin
B. Tobramycin
C. Isoniazid
D. Acyclovir
, ATI PN PHARMACOLOGY PROCTORED FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS|WELL STRUCTURED| 100 % PASS 2025/2026
questions answers
The nurse knows that an example of an
antibiotic is gentamycin. What is a char-
acteristic of this drug class?
A. It is a safe agent used for short bursts
of treatment for gram-negative organ-
C. It requires serum drug levels therapeu-
isms only
tic response
B. It is used for long term therapy
C. It requires serum drug levels thera-
peutic response
D. It is a safe agent used for short bursts
of treatment for gram-positive organisms
The nurse stresses to the client the im-
portance of reporting which of the follow-
ing side effects of gentamycin?
A. Nausea D. Hearing loss
B. Decrease in white blood cell count
C. Decrease in appetite
D. Hearing loss
The nurse knows that levaquin belongs
to which of the following drug classifica-
tion?
A. Aminoglycoside B. Quinolone
B. Quinolone
C. Cephalosporin
D.Tetracycline
A pediatric client is being treated for otitis
media. A common pathogen for this age
group is streptococcus pneumonia. The
pediatric client is allergic to penicillin.
What antibiotic would the nurse antici-
C. Zithromax
pate the client receiving?
A. Amoxicillin
B. Ampicillin
C. Zithromax
D. Keflex
In the health clinic, the nurse is coun-
seling a young adult client regarding the
use of tetracycline for acne. What educa-
, ATI PN PHARMACOLOGY PROCTORED FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS|WELL STRUCTURED| 100 % PASS 2025/2026
questions answers
tional information should the nurse share
with the client regarding this medication?
A. Wear sunscreen
B. It is acceptable to take with a multivit-
A. Wear sunscreen
amin
C.There are no precautions when taking
it
D.Take it on a full stomach
49-year-old female client with diabetes is
being treated for a candidal infection with
fluconazole, an antifungal agent. What
education does the nurse need to share
with the client?
A. Stop the medication when symptoms
improve, so as not to develop resistance D. Take the medication until finished,
to overuse even if symptoms resolve
B. The client can continue her oral anti
diabetic treatment
C. This medication is administered sub-
lingually
D.Take the medication until finished,
even if symptoms resolve
The nurse is demonstrating to the client
how to install ophthalmic drops. She re-
views proper hand washing and handling
of the medication. What other instruction
does the nurse need to explain regarding
the procedure?
A. Install the drops into the eye with your B. Instill the drops into the lower conjunc-
head tilted back tival sac
B. Instill the drops into the lower conjunc-
tival sac
C. Install the drops into the eye sitting
straight up
D.Install the drops onto the upper lid and
then close the eye
A client is evaluated on the emergency
department with a chemical splash to the
