ATI TEAS 7 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY STUDY
GUIDE TOP RATED VERSION FOR ALREADY A+
GRADED | NEW!!{REVISED}.
Terms in this set (175)
anatomy study of the structure of organs and body systems
physiology study of the function of the organs and body systems
1. organism
2. organ system
hierarchy of the structure 3. organs
of the human body (7- 4. tissues
largest to smallest) 5. cells
6. molecules
7. atoms
1. epithelial
4 basic tissue types found 2. connective
in humans 3. muscular
4. nervous
epithelial tissue 1. provides covering (such as skin tissue)
(epithelium) serves what 2. produces secretions (such as glandular tissue)
two functions
sheets; blood supply*
Epithelial tissue commonly
exists in _ and does not
*epithelium is dependent on diffusion from the nearby
have its own _____ _.
capillaries for food and oxygen
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Epithelial tissue can ____ ____ regenerate easily
if well nourished.
1. number of cell layers
Epithelial tissues are
2. cell shape*
classified according to
two criteria:
*squamous, cuboidal, columnar
Simple and stratified number, cell layers
epithelial tissues vary in
relation to ____ of _____ _.
Simple epithelium 1. one
contains _1_ layer of cells. 2. absorption
It is found in body 3. secretion
structures where _2_, _3_, 4. filtration
and _4_ occur.
Stratified epithelium has protection
more than one layer of
cells and serves as ____.
Connective tissue is found throughout, connect
____ the body; it serves to
____ different structures of
the body.
Connective tissue blood supply, ligaments
commonly has its own ____
____; however, there are
some types of connective
tissue, such as __ , that do
not.
1. bone
4 examples of connective 2. cartilage
tissue 3. adipose (fat)
4. blood vessel
Muscle tissue is dedicated producing movement
to _____ _.
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1. skeletal
3 types of muscle tissue 2. smooth
3. cardiac
Skeletal muscle supports voluntary
____ movement.
Smooth muscle is under _1_ 1. involuntary
control. It is found in the 2. intestines
walls of hollow organs, 3. blood vessels
such as _2_, _3 , _4_, and 4. bladder
_5_. 5. uterus
Cardiac muscle movement involuntary, heart
is ____. Cardiac muscle is
only found in the ____.
Nervous tissue provides 1. structure
the _1_ for the _2_, spinal 2. brain
cord, and _3_ 3. nerves
Nerves are made up of neurons, electrical
specialized cells called ____
that send __ impulses
throughout the body.
Support cells, such as __ , myelin
help protect nervous
tissue.
The circulatory system 1. cardiovascular
(also called the _1_ system) 2. blood vessels
consists of the heart, _2_ 3. blood
____ (e.g., arteries, veins, 4. circulation
and arterioles), and _3_. It 5. hormones
supports the _4_ and 6. nutrients
distribution of various
substances throughout the
body (oxygen, _5_, and _6_
from food are some of
these substances).
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-hormones released from endocrine system influence
blood pressure
-urinary system helps regulate blood volume and
pressure by adjusting urine volume
-nervous system controls the blood pressure, heart
Circulatory systems
rate, and distribution of blood to various parts of the
relationships with other
body
organ systems
-in women, estrogen helps preserve vascular health
-integumentary system allows heat to escape by
dilating superficial blood vessels
-blood cells are formed in the marrow of the bones in
the skeletal system
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