, PLEASE USE THIS DOCUMENT AS A GUIDE TO ANSWER YOUR ASSIGNMENT
QUESTION 1
A) Discuss the four parts of the plot of the novel listed below:
I. Introduction
The introduction, also known as the exposition, is where the author presents essential background
information. This includes the setting, the main characters, their initial situations, and the theme. As
Maxwell-Mahon (1984) notes, this stage introduces the characters, their problems, and the emerging
conflict, giving the audience their first understanding of the story’s world.
II. Rising action
The rising action consists of the events that build tension and develop the conflict, whether internal
or external. According to Maxwell-Mahon (1984), internal conflict stems from personal struggles,
while external conflict arises from interactions between characters. This stage deepens the plot,
reveals character traits, and contributes to the unfolding of the theme.
III. Climax
The climax marks the story’s turning point, often involving a crucial moment of realization or a
dramatic event. Maxwell-Mahon (1984) describes this stage as a crisis requiring decisions and
resolutions. Cohen (1973) highlights it as a moment of discovery, disaster, or truth, representing a
critical shift in the protagonist’s journey.
IV. Conclusion
The conclusion, or denouement, is where the story’s conflicts are resolved, and the plot reaches
closure. It reveals the consequences of the climax and ties up loose ends. The protagonist may
succeed or fail, but the narrative comes to a clear and satisfying end, as misunderstandings are
clarified and complications are resolved.
B) Give a definition of an essay and briefly discuss the elements of topic, and main idea.
An essay is a short prose composition that explores a specific subject, usually from the personal
perspective of the author. According to Abrams (1981:55), an essay aims to discuss a matter, express
a point of view, or persuade the reader to accept a particular thesis. It is a focused piece of writing
that can take various forms but is generally unified by a single subject and a clear, personal voice.
Two essential elements of an essay are the topic and the main idea. The topic refers to what the
author intends to discuss with the audience; it forms the foundation upon which the entire essay is
built. The main idea, often expressed in a clear sentence, guides the reader through the essay and
ensures cohesion. Each body paragraph should focus on one main point derived from the outline,
with every paragraph logically connected to the next, ensuring clarity and unity throughout the piece.
QUESTION 1
A) Discuss the four parts of the plot of the novel listed below:
I. Introduction
The introduction, also known as the exposition, is where the author presents essential background
information. This includes the setting, the main characters, their initial situations, and the theme. As
Maxwell-Mahon (1984) notes, this stage introduces the characters, their problems, and the emerging
conflict, giving the audience their first understanding of the story’s world.
II. Rising action
The rising action consists of the events that build tension and develop the conflict, whether internal
or external. According to Maxwell-Mahon (1984), internal conflict stems from personal struggles,
while external conflict arises from interactions between characters. This stage deepens the plot,
reveals character traits, and contributes to the unfolding of the theme.
III. Climax
The climax marks the story’s turning point, often involving a crucial moment of realization or a
dramatic event. Maxwell-Mahon (1984) describes this stage as a crisis requiring decisions and
resolutions. Cohen (1973) highlights it as a moment of discovery, disaster, or truth, representing a
critical shift in the protagonist’s journey.
IV. Conclusion
The conclusion, or denouement, is where the story’s conflicts are resolved, and the plot reaches
closure. It reveals the consequences of the climax and ties up loose ends. The protagonist may
succeed or fail, but the narrative comes to a clear and satisfying end, as misunderstandings are
clarified and complications are resolved.
B) Give a definition of an essay and briefly discuss the elements of topic, and main idea.
An essay is a short prose composition that explores a specific subject, usually from the personal
perspective of the author. According to Abrams (1981:55), an essay aims to discuss a matter, express
a point of view, or persuade the reader to accept a particular thesis. It is a focused piece of writing
that can take various forms but is generally unified by a single subject and a clear, personal voice.
Two essential elements of an essay are the topic and the main idea. The topic refers to what the
author intends to discuss with the audience; it forms the foundation upon which the entire essay is
built. The main idea, often expressed in a clear sentence, guides the reader through the essay and
ensures cohesion. Each body paragraph should focus on one main point derived from the outline,
with every paragraph logically connected to the next, ensuring clarity and unity throughout the piece.
