631) Questions With Complete Solutions
----disease is a rare autosomal recessive disorder in
which excessive amounts of copper accumulate in
the liver. Correct Answers Wilson
A 17-year-old college-bound student receives a
vaccine against an organism that causes
meningitis. This is an example of Correct Answers
Primary prevention
prevention of disease by altering susceptibility or
reducing exposure for susceptible individuals
A 23-year-old male presents with urethritis,
dysuria, and purulent urethral discharge. The
suspected diagnosis would be Correct Answers
gonorrhea.
A 4-year-old is brought to the clinic for evaluation
of dry, scaly, itchy patches on the face, antecubital
areas, and behind the ears and knees. The skin is
dry overall, and there is evidence of scratching.
This is likely a case of Correct Answers atopic
dermatitis.
A 48-year-old female who is having hot flashes,
tachycardia, palpitations, and sleep disturbance
,may be experiencing symptoms related to Correct
Answers perimenopause.
A biliary cause of acute pancreatitis is suggested
by an elevation in which serum laboratory results?
Correct Answers Alkaline phosphatase
A biliary cause of acute pancreatitis is suggested
by an elevation in which serum laboratory results?
Correct Answers Alkaline phosphatase
A body mass index of 25.5 is considered to be
Correct Answers overweight
Normal <25,
obese >30
A bone disorder that results from insufficient
vitamin D is referred to as Correct Answers
osteomalacia.
A breast lump that is painless, hard, and unmoving
is most likely Correct Answers carcinoma
A child with a history of recent strep throat
infection develops glomerulonephritis. This is most
likely a type hypersensitivity reaction. Correct
Answers III
,A common characteristic of viral pneumonia is
Correct Answers dry cough
A common inhibitory central nervous system
neurotransmitter is Correct Answers GABA
aminobutyric acid
A fetus is most vulnerable to environmental
teratogens during Correct Answers the first
trimester
A fibers Correct Answers is characterized as
sharp, stinging, and highly localized
A fracture in which bone breaks into two or more
fragments is referred to as Correct Answers
comminuted
A laboratory test that should be routinely
monitored in patients receiving digitalis therapy is
Correct Answers serum potassium.
A long asymptomatic latent phase is characteristic
of which of the following sexually transmitted
infections? Correct Answers Syphilis
A loud pansystolic murmur that radiates to the
axilla is most likely a result of Correct Answers
mitral regurgitation.
, A major cause of treatment failure in tuberculosis
is Correct Answers nonadherence.
A major risk factor for the development of active
pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) disease is Correct
Answers immunosuppression.
A patient admitted with bleeding related to
esophageal varices could be expected to receive a
continuous intravenous infusion of Correct
Answers octreotide acetate.
A patient being treated for hepatic encephalopathy
could be expected to receive a(n) diet. Correct
Answers low-protein
A patient has been exposed to meningococcal
meningitis, but is not yet demonstrating signs of
this disease. This stage of illness is called the
stage. Correct Answers latent
A patient has cancer of the penis that involves only
the shaft. When asked about prognosis, what
statement by the nurse is best? Correct Answers
With the cancer limited to the shaft, the 5-year
survival rate is 65% to 90%
A patient having a sickle cell crisis asks why his
bones hurt and he has chest pain. What response
by the nurse is best? Correct Answers Your