2024\2025 WITH ACCURATE SOLUTIONS
/. after blood, ........ is most comply tested - Answer-urine
/.swabs are often used to determine what ? - Answer-presence of bacteria or other
pathogens
/.used to collect cells for analysis? - Answer-swabs
/.buccal swab - Answer-cheek
/.nasal swab - Answer-nose
used to test for respiratory virus or bacteria such as MRSA
/.nasopharyngeal swab - Answer-nasal cavity
used to look for viruses such as influenza
/.aspirated - Answer-drown out by suction usually with needle
/.examples of aspirated specimens - Answer-1- tissue for biopsy
2- bone marrow
3- amniotic fluid
4- cerebrospinal fluid
5- pleural fluid
6- pericardial fluid
7- peritoneal fluid
/.cerebrospinal fluid - Answer-fluid surrounding brain and spinal column
/.pleural fluid - Answer-liquid that surrounds the lungs
/.pericardial fluid - Answer-small amount of lubricating fluid in heart.
/.peritoneal fluid - Answer-fluid in abdominal area
/.urine specimen is observed for ? - Answer-color
clarity
presence of visible solids
/.culture and sensitivity test - Answer-culture of bacteria to determine to which antibiotic
the microorganism is sensitive
helps dr choose right antibiotic
, /.ways to perform urine collection? - Answer-1- routine urine specimen
2- first void
3- clean catch
4- 24 hour
/.routine urine specimen - Answer-1-can be collected anytime
2-also called random urine specimen
3- patient urinates into a container
/.first void urine specimen - Answer-collected when patient first urinates in morning
very concentrated
/.clean catch urine specimen - Answer-collected to reduce contamination
patient cleans area and collects only midstream urine
/.24 hour urine specimen - Answer-collected over a full day and night period
/.Suprapubic aspiration - Answer-the passing of a sterile needle through the abdominal
wall into the bladder to remove urine
Done when patient cannot be catheterized or when specimen cannot contain microbes
/.how soon should urine be tested - Answer-within 2 hours
/.postprandial urine specimen - Answer-collected 2 hours after eating and used to
monitor glucose
/.split specimen - Answer-used for drug testing
30 ml in one container/inital drug test
15 ml in other container/confirm a result
do pouring in front of patient
/.24 hour urine test collection - Answer-1- 3 liter container
2- hat or collection container that fits over the toilet to collect urine
3- must be kept cool
/.Creatine Clearance Test - Answer-uses a 24 hour test
measures how much waste product is present in urine
/.reagent strips - Answer-1- most widely used technique to chemically analyze urine.
2- changes color
3- also called dip strips
/.what can reagent strips test for? - Answer-1- ph level
2- glucose and ketones
3- blood
4- nitrite