Fluids 2025 With 100% Correct Answers
What consists of the gross renal anatomy? - correct answers ✔✔Kidneys, Ureters, Bladder, and
Urethra
What is the anatomy of the Nephron? - correct answers ✔✔Glomerulus. proximal convoluted
tubule, descending Loop of Henle, Ascending Loop of Henle, distal convoluted tubule, and
collecting duct.
What are the 3 primary functions of the kidneys? - correct answers ✔✔Glomerulur Filtration,
Tubular Reabsorption, and Tubular Secretion
True or False: Cells are filtered through the glomerulus? - correct answers ✔✔False
What is the GFR? - correct answers ✔✔Volume of blood filtered per minute.
What does the glomerulus filter? - correct answers ✔✔The Blood
The fluid that is filtered from the blood in the glomerulus travels to where? - correct answers
✔✔The nephron
The proximal convoluted tubule reabsorbs what? - correct answers ✔✔Sodium, Potassium,
Bicarbonate, and Water.
The proximal convoluted tubule secretes what? - correct answers ✔✔Hydrogen Ions, Urea,
Creatinine, and Uric Acid.
, What is the primary function of the Loop of Henle? - correct answers ✔✔To reabsorb water,
sodium, and chloride.
What is the function of aldosterone in the Distal Convoluted Tubule? - correct answers ✔✔To
increase Sodium re-absorption.
Where is aldosterone produced? - correct answers ✔✔In the adrenal cortex
Where is the final site for urine concentration? - correct answers ✔✔Collecting Duct
What is the function of antidiuretic hormone? - correct answers ✔✔To act on the collecting
ducts and stimulate water reabsorption.
Where is antidiuretic hormone stored? - correct answers ✔✔The Posterior Pituitary
What is produced by the kidney? - correct answers ✔✔Renin, Prostaglandins, and
Erythropoietin.
The kidney is the target tissue for what? - correct answers ✔✔Aldosterone and Antidiuretic
Hormone
What is the most preferred urine collected? - correct answers ✔✔First morning specimen
What is the most common urine specimens? - correct answers ✔✔Random Specimens
First morning urine specimens must be examined when? - correct answers ✔✔Within 1 hour of
collection