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College aantekeningen Psychopathology: symptoms, classifications and diagnosis (PSB3E-KP01)

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College aantekeningen van alle 12 colleges

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Uploaded on
April 18, 2025
Number of pages
35
Written in
2024/2025
Type
Class notes
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Berber brouwer & charmaine borg
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Psychopathology symptoms, classification and diagnosis

Week 1
College 1 Introduction + Sexual disfunction
Lezen; desk reference
Oranje niet gerelateerd aan tentamen
Dysfunctie: alles buiten de norm
Seksuele disfuncties moeten 6 maanden of langer duren voor diagnose (behalve
substance-/medication-induced sexual dysfunction)
Vaginisme/dyspareunie nu gecombineerd: Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration
Disorders (GPD)
Subtypes:
- Lifelong vs acquired
- Generalized vs situational
Coordinated by:
- Neurologisch
- Vasculair
- Endocrinologisch
Individual sexuality incorporates:
- Familie
- Societal
- Religie
o Geloof/ervaringen

Sexual activity incorporates
- Interpersonal relationships
- Each partner (attitudes, needs, responses)
Predisposing factors (oorzaak)  precipitants (aanleiding)  maintaining factors
(in standhoudende factoren)




Biomedisch: chronische ziekten, hormonale factoren
Psychologisch: intra-individueel, interpersoonlijk
Masters & Johnson phases of sexual activity:
Excitement --> plateau --> orgasm --> resolution

,Mannelijke seksuele disfuncties:
-Delayed ejaculation: marked difficulty or inability to achieve desired
ejaculation
-> Als testosteron later in het leven laag is: meer tactiele stimulatie nodig
3 common factors:
- Higher frequency of masturbation
- Idiosyncratic masturbatory style (partner kan daar niet aan tippen)
- Disparity between reality of sex with partner compared to preferred sexual
fantasy
-Erectile disorder: wnr de penis niet de erectie kan volhouden of überhaupt kan
krijgen tijdens seksuele activiteit
- Decrease in erectile rigidity
- More common in men over 50
Tegenwoordig: Viagra
-Male hypoactive sexual desire disorder (MHSDD): aanhoudende tekort of
absentie van seksuele gedachten, fantasieën of verlangens
Sexual desire and sexual arousal are overlapping constructs since both depend
on the ability of an individual to process sexual information during sexual activity
HSDD limited to a single partner is not sexual disorder but a relationship problem
-Premature early ejaculation: persistent or recurrent pattern of ejaculation
during partnered sexual activity within 1 minute following penetration or before
individual wishes it

Vrouwelijke seksuele disfuncties:
-Female orgasmic disorder: delay, infrequency or absence of orgasm or
reduced intensity of orgasm sensation
-Female sexual interest/arousal disorder (FSAD): absent/reduced
interest/arousal related to sexual activities, thoughts, cues, etc
Klinisch gezien: verminderde genitale respons, lubricatie, tintelingen, warmte
No distress? No disorder.
Risicofactoren seksuele dysfuncties:
- Sexual abuse, stress, self-focused attention, anxiety, relationship problems,
cultural aspects
-Genito-pelvic pain/penetration disorder: moeite met:
a) Vaginale penetratie tijdens seks
b) Pijn tijdens seks
c) Angst voor pijn of penetratie
d) Contractie van bekkenbodem spieren tijdens seks
Vaginismus & Dyspareunia merged into GPD

,PLISSIT model: Permission, Limited info, Specific info, Intensive Therapy

, College 2 Substance use disorders
Categorieën in de DSM-5
- Alcohol
- Caffeine
- Cannabis
- Hallucinogens
- Inhalants
- Opioids
- Sedatives
- Stimulants
- Tobacco
- Other/unknown
+ Gambling disorder




Specifiers:
- In early remission: aan geen criteria voldaan in de eerste 3 maanden maar
wel binnen 12 maanden
- In sustained remission: aan geen criteria voldaan in tenminste 12
maanden
- In a controlled environment: in een omgeving waar toegang tot
substanties is restricted
- On maintenance therapy: als een individu voorgeschreven agonisten
medicatie neemt
Intoxication disorders: tekenen/symptomen die niet voortkomen uit andere
medische conditie of andere mentale stoornis
└> bvb: alcohol-, caffeïne-, opioid-, stimulant intoxication
Withdrawal disorders: tekenen/symptomen veroorzaken disterss of
impairment, komen niet voort uit andere medische conditie of mentale stoornis
└> bvb: opioid/cannabis/hallucinogen/alcohol withdrawal
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