D281 ITEC 3004 Linux Foundations
Final Assessment Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
Multiple Choice Questions
What command is used to view the current running processes in
Linux?
A) ps
B) top
C) kill
D) htop
Correct ANS: A
©2025
,Rationale: The ps command displays information about running
processes. top is also correct but shows a dynamic view.
Which of the following is a common package manager for Red
Hat-based systems?
A) APT
B) YUM
C) Zypper
D) Pacman
Correct ANS: B
Rationale: YUM (Yellowdog Updater Modified) is the default
package manager for Red Hat-based distributions.
Which file contains user account information in Linux?
A) /etc/shadow
B) /etc/passwd
C) /etc/group
D) /etc/login.defs
Correct ANS: B
Rationale: The /etc/passwd file holds user account information
including username and home directory.
©2025
,What command is used to change the ownership of a file in
Linux?
A) chmod
B) chown
C) chgrp
D) mv
Correct ANS: B
Rationale: The chown command changes the ownership of files
and directories.
Which command is used to create a symbolic link in Linux?
A) link
B) symlink
C) ln -s
D) cp -s
Correct ANS: C
Rationale: The ln -s command creates a symbolic link to a file.
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
The process of monitoring and controlling the performance of a
system is known as ____.
©2025
, Correct ANS: performance management.
Rationale: Performance management is crucial for ensuring that
resources are used efficiently.
In Linux, the directory structure begins with the root directory,
denoted by ____.
Correct ANS: /
Rationale: The root directory is the starting point of the filesystem
hierarchy in Linux.
The file that specifies the system-wide environment variables is
____.
Correct ANS: /etc/environment.
Rationale: The /etc/environment file is used to set system-wide
environment variables.
The default shell in most Linux distributions is ____.
Correct ANS: bash.
Rationale: Bash (Bourne Again SHell) is the most commonly
used shell in Linux.
To check the disk usage of a directory in Linux, the command
used is ____.
©2025
Final Assessment Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
Multiple Choice Questions
What command is used to view the current running processes in
Linux?
A) ps
B) top
C) kill
D) htop
Correct ANS: A
©2025
,Rationale: The ps command displays information about running
processes. top is also correct but shows a dynamic view.
Which of the following is a common package manager for Red
Hat-based systems?
A) APT
B) YUM
C) Zypper
D) Pacman
Correct ANS: B
Rationale: YUM (Yellowdog Updater Modified) is the default
package manager for Red Hat-based distributions.
Which file contains user account information in Linux?
A) /etc/shadow
B) /etc/passwd
C) /etc/group
D) /etc/login.defs
Correct ANS: B
Rationale: The /etc/passwd file holds user account information
including username and home directory.
©2025
,What command is used to change the ownership of a file in
Linux?
A) chmod
B) chown
C) chgrp
D) mv
Correct ANS: B
Rationale: The chown command changes the ownership of files
and directories.
Which command is used to create a symbolic link in Linux?
A) link
B) symlink
C) ln -s
D) cp -s
Correct ANS: C
Rationale: The ln -s command creates a symbolic link to a file.
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
The process of monitoring and controlling the performance of a
system is known as ____.
©2025
, Correct ANS: performance management.
Rationale: Performance management is crucial for ensuring that
resources are used efficiently.
In Linux, the directory structure begins with the root directory,
denoted by ____.
Correct ANS: /
Rationale: The root directory is the starting point of the filesystem
hierarchy in Linux.
The file that specifies the system-wide environment variables is
____.
Correct ANS: /etc/environment.
Rationale: The /etc/environment file is used to set system-wide
environment variables.
The default shell in most Linux distributions is ____.
Correct ANS: bash.
Rationale: Bash (Bourne Again SHell) is the most commonly
used shell in Linux.
To check the disk usage of a directory in Linux, the command
used is ____.
©2025
