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POL1502 Assignment 2 Semester 1 Memo | Due 22 April 2025

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POL1502 Assignment 2 Semester 1 Memo | Due 22 April 2025. All questions fully answered. Question 1 1.1 Provide the reasons why it is important for communities to be aware of crimes in their areas. (5) 1.2 Briefly explain the importance of community involvement in crime prevention. (5) 1.3 Outline why the misuse of state-owned vehicles has a negative effect on the image of the police. (5) 1.4 Discuss the different levels of crime prevention in your own words. (15) [30] Question 2 Scenario A notorious criminal from Pretoria gained infamy for his daring escape from the high-security C-Max Penitentiary in 2024. Convicted of various serious crimes, including rape, attempted murder, and robbery, he became the only person to ever escape from this maximum-security prison. In November 2024, he managed to break out of the facility, which was deemed nearly impossible to escape from. An investigation later revealed that he had bribed prison wardens with R80,000 to facilitate his escape. However, his freedom was short-lived, as he was re-arrested two weeks later in Mokopane after hijacking a car equipped with a satellite tracking device.Based on the scenario above, answer the following questions: 2.1 Bribery is one of the factors that led to the escape in the scenario. Identify ten key factors that lead to escapes by persons in custody. (10) 2.2 Discuss the reasons why law enforcement officials conduct searches on persons who are in custody. (10) [20] Total: [50]

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, PLEASE USE THIS DOCUMENT AS A GUIDE TO ANSWER YOUR ASSIGNMENT

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 Question 1

1.1. Provide the reasons why it is important for communities to be aware of crimes in their
areas.

It is important for communities to be aware of crimes in their areas because such awareness
promotes safety, cooperation, and proactive prevention. When communities are well-informed about
local crime trends, they are less likely to live in fear, as they gain a clearer and more realistic
understanding of the situation. Awareness also helps to minimise opportunities for crime by
encouraging individuals to secure their homes and surroundings, thereby reducing vulnerability. It
empowers residents to protect themselves, lowering the risk of victimisation. Furthermore, a
well-informed community is more likely to trust and cooperate with law enforcement, creating a
strong partnership essential for effective crime prevention. This relationship is strengthened through
open communication and shared objectives between the police and the public. Overall, keeping the
community updated on crime statistics and prevention strategies is vital to fostering an engaged and
vigilant population.

1.2. Briefly explain the importance of community involvement in crime prevention.

Community involvement is crucial in crime prevention because law enforcement alone cannot
effectively control crime and deviant behaviour without the support of the people they serve. Crime
prevention relies heavily on organised efforts that include both police officials and community
members working together to address specific issues in targeted areas. This partnership encourages
individuals to take responsibility for their own safety, look out for their neighbours, and protect their
surroundings. When communities are actively involved through initiatives like neighbourhood
watches and community patrols, they contribute significantly to reducing opportunities for crime.
Such involvement not only enhances safety but also strengthens trust and collaboration between
residents and law enforcement. Ultimately, community participation is a key element in successful
policing strategies aimed at long-term crime reduction.

1.3. Outline why the misuse of state-owned vehicles has a negative effect on the image of the
police.

The misuse of state-owned vehicles negatively affects the image of the police because these vehicles
are constantly visible to the public, and their improper use reflects poorly on law enforcement. When
police vehicles are misused, it can result in their unavailability for essential duties, hindering efforts
to combat and investigate crime. This lack of availability may lead the public to question the police’s
effectiveness and reliability. Moreover, as these vehicles are funded by taxpayers, the public expects
them to be used responsibly; misuse indicates a disregard for public resources. Police officials are
also expected to model lawful behaviour on the road, and when they violate traffic laws while using
state vehicles, it undermines their credibility and authority. Additionally, the police code of conduct
emphasizes responsible and efficient use of resources, and failure to uphold this standard suggests a
lack of professionalism. Altogether, such misuse damages public trust and tarnishes the reputation of
the police service.

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