Final Exam: BSN 225 HESI RN Specialty Fundamentals of Nursing (Latest Update 2025 / 2026) Questions & Answers | 100% Correct | Grade A – Nightingale.

Final Exam: BSN 225 HESI RN Specialty i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-




Fundamentals of Nursing (Latest Update i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-




) Questions & Answers | 100%
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-




Correct | Grade A – Nightingale. i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-




A 40-year-old patient is experiencing poorly controlled
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



hypertension. The dietitian recommends several dietary i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



modifications to the patient. The patient tries to explain the i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



reason for her poor dietary compliance; she says she works extra
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



hours and does not have the time to cook. The patient further
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



adds that she has diabetes. The patient expresses that it is
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



difficult for her to choos a diet that is low in sugar and low in salt
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



and carbohydrates. The nurse communicates this to the dietitian
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



using SBAR technique. Which patient information would be
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



addressed first? i,-




A. the need for a diet revision
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-




b. the desire for a dietary consult
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-




c. current medical conditions of chronic diabtese w/ hypertension
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-




d. the need for the patient to eat low-salt, low-sugar meals
i,- i,- i,- C. i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- i,-



Current medical conditions of chronic diabetes w/ hypertension
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-




When using SBAR communication protocol, the nurse should first
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



identify the patient's situation. In this case, that means the nurse
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-

,should convey that the patient is suffering from chronic diabetes
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



and hypertension. The nurse then should further address the
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



breakdown of the situation and ask the dietitian to consider
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



revising the diet. Following the dietary assessment and consult,
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



the recommendations for dietary changes-- including low-salt
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



and low-sugar meals--should be made.
i,- i,- i,- i,-




Which body mass index (BMI) would require hospitalization?
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-




A. 12.5 kg/m2
i,- i,-




B 18.9 kg/m2
i,- i,-




C. 21.2 kg/m2
i,- i,-




D. 24.6 kg/m2
i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- A. 12.5 kg/m2
i,- i,-




Patients whose BMI is less than 13 kg/m2 are considered severely
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



malnourished and require highly skilled nursing care w/ i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



hospitalization. A BMI of 18.5 to 24.9 kg/m2 indicates that the i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



patient has normal weight and does not require nursing care and
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



hospitalization


Which action would the nurse take when unable to find
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



information about the medication in any of the hospital i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



databases or electronic health records when attempting to
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



decrease the patient's adverse reactions to prescribed
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



medications?

,A. avoid administering medication
i,- i,- i,-




B. contact the hospital pharmacist
i,- i,- i,- i,-




C. contact the primary health care provider
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-




D. ask the patient for written consent before administering
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- B. i,-



contact the hospital pharmacist
i,- i,- i,-




When a primary health care provider prescribes a mediation, the
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



nurse is knowledgeable of its use, the expected outcome, and any
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



adverse effects and drug interactions. The nurse requests the
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



information form the pharmacist when the information nis not
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



available in any of the resources available. The nurse cannot avoid
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



administering the medication if the information is unavailable.
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



Instead, the nurse obtains the information from another resource.
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



The nurse contacts the pharmacist rather than informing the
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



primary health care provider. The patient's written consent is
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



required only if the drug is still under trial or if it has potentially
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



harmful adverse reactions. i,- i,-




Which health pattern in Gordon's model describes the patient's
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



spiritual attitude? i,-




A. Value-belief pattern
i,- i,-




B. Role-relationship pattern
i,- i,-




C. Cognitive-perceptual pattern
i,- i,-

, D. Self-perception-- self-concept pattern
i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- A. Value-belief
i,- i,-



pattern


According to Gordon's model, there are 11 health patterns. Each
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



pattern describes a particular characteristic. The value-belief
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



pattern describes a patient's spiritual attitude, the values and
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



beliefs that guide the choices or decisions of the patient. The role-
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



relationship pattern describes a patient's pattern of role
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



engagements and relationships. The cognitive=perceptual i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



pattern describes memory, decision-making ability, language
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



adequacy, and sensory-perceptual patterns/ A patient's concept
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



of self or perception of self is described by the self-perception--
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



self-concept pattern i,-




Which standard of practive is the nurse performing when
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



applying a cold compress to a patient's sprained ankle and
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



instructing the patient to elevate the leg?i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-




A. Diagnosis
i,-




B. Evaluation
i,-




C. Assessment
i,-




D. Implementation
i,- i,-i,- i,- C. Implementation
i,-




The nurse is delivering care to the patient; therefore the standard
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



practived by the nurse is implementation. Developing a nuring
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



diagnosis involves analyzing the assessed data. Evaluation refers
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



to determining the effectiveness of the implemented patient care
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-