Clinical Modalities in Advanced Psychiatric
Mental Health Nursing Practice - Wilkes
Actual Questions and Answers
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Multiple-Choice (A–D), For Each Question.
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,1. Which of the following is not a technique used in cognitive therapy?
A) Reattribution
B) Role-playing
C) Abreaction
D) Developing alternatives
Answer: C) Abreaction
Explanation: Abreaction involves the release of pent-up emotions through reliving past
traumatic events, which is not a standard technique in cognitive therapy. Cognitive
therapy focuses more on changing thought patterns than on emotional release.
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2. The psychiatric advanced practice nurse is developing the care plan for an 8-year-old
child with intermittent explosive disorder. Based on Piaget, which of the following goals
would be appropriate? The child will:
A) Connect consequences of his behavior with the behavior itself.
B) Generalize the consequences of his anger and aggression to different situations.
C) Identify situations in which he is likely to feel abandoned.
D) Experience an increase in autonomous behavior.
Answer: A) Connect consequences of his behavior with the behavior itself.
Explanation: According to Piaget's theory of cognitive development, children in this age
range are developing the ability to connect actions with consequences. Helping the child
understand the link between their behavior and its outcomes is crucial.
3. Which one of the following is the focus of interpersonal therapy?
A) Anxiety management
B) Belief systems
,C) Faulty cognitions
D) Social interaction
Answer: D) Social interaction
Explanation: Interpersonal therapy (IPT) primarily focuses on improving interpersonal
relationships and social functioning, which can impact mental health. It aims to help
clients understand and manage their relationships and social skills, addressing issues such
as role disputes and grief.
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4. A patient tells the psychiatric advanced practice nurse she is going to try supplementing
her selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor with St. John's wort. Which action should the
psychiatric advanced practice nurse take first?
A) Assess the patient for depression and risk for suicide.
B) Suggest that aromatherapy may produce even better results.
C) Advise her of the danger of serotonin syndrome.
D) Suggest she consider decreasing the dosage of her antidepressant.
Answer: C) Advise her of the danger of serotonin syndrome.
Explanation: St. John's wort can lead to serotonin syndrome when combined with SSRIs
due to its ability to increase serotonin levels. The immediate action should be educating
the patient about this potentially life-threatening condition.
5. In Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, it is often helpful to view people as separate from their
problems and behaviors. This empowers them to make changes in their thought patterns
and behaviors. Which type of therapy would utilize this approach?
A) Psychoanalysis
B) Narrative Therapy
C) Strategic Therapy
D) Psychodynamic therapy
, Answer: B) Narrative Therapy
Explanation: Narrative therapy involves separating individuals from their problems,
allowing clients to reauthor their stories and create positive changes, fostering
empowerment and agency.
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6. Characteristics of cognitive-behavioral therapy include:
(Select all that apply.)
A) Not time-limited
B) Active
C) Directive
D) Collaborative
E) Unstructured
Answer: B) Active, C) Directive, D) Collaborative.
Explanation: CBT is an active, structured, and collaborative therapeutic approach that
seeks to change problematic thinking and behavior. It typically has a defined timeframe
but does not persist indefinitely.
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7. What theorist is considered the "father of CBT"?
Answer: Aaron Beck
Explanation: Aaron Beck is widely recognized as the father of cognitive behavioral
therapy due to his pioneering work in developing the cognitive model of depression and
identifying cognitive distortions.
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