Sport First Aid and Safety UPDATED
ACTUAL Exam Questions and CORRECT
Answers
What causes an insulin reaction? - CORRECT ANSWER - High levels of insulin, which
may result from medications taken to control blood glucose levels
What quick first aid care can you provide to help minimize an insulin reaction? (5) - CORRECT
ANSWER - 1) Remove the athlete from all activity.
2) Give the athletes sugar, candy, pop, or fruit juice.
3) Get emergency medical assistant (if doesn't recover).
4) Monitor breathing and give CPR if needed.
5) Inform parent/guardian.
Explain the cause of ketoacidosis. - CORRECT ANSWER - Low insulin levels may result
from stress, certain medications, too much food, or not enough exercise.
Discuss the difference between insulin reaction and diabetic ketoacidosis (4/4) - CORRECT
ANSWER - Insulin Reaction- too high insulin; sugar levels drop; provide the athlete
plenty of sugary foods; can't participate until it is controlled/stabilized
Ketoacidosis- too low insulin; sugar levels are too high; provide athlete with plenty fluid breaks;
can't play until it is controlled/stabilized
What first aid care can you provide for early stage ketoacidosis? (5) - CORRECT
ANSWER - 1. Remove athlete from all activity.
2. Recommend that the athlete check blood glucose levels and take insulin.
3. Send for emergency medical assistant (if doesn't recover).
4. Monitor breathing and CPR.
5. Inform parent/guardians.
,What happens in the brain during a seizure? - CORRECT ANSWER - Abnormal electrical
activity within the brain
List some common causes of seizures. (10) - CORRECT ANSWER - -epilepsy
-head injuries
-brain infection or tumor
-drug abuse
-respiratory arrest
-high fever
-heatstroke
-hypoglycemia
-drug reactions
-medication discontinuation
What are the signs and symptoms of a minor/petit mal seizure? (6) - CORRECT
ANSWER - -Dazed or inattentive manner
-Confusion
-Loss of coordination
-Possibly loss of speech
-Repetitive blinking or other small movements
-Seizures are brief lasting only seconds
What are the signs and symptoms of a major/grand mal seizure? (8) - CORRECT
ANSWER - -Eyes are generally open
-Body appears stiff/rigid
-Muscles contract violently in spasms or convulsions (one or two minutes)
-May temporarily stop breathing or appear to not be breathing, deep breathing after seizure
-Bluish skin or lips
, -Unresponsiveness
-Uncontrolled urination during seizure
-Temporary confusion after seizure
What are some substances that depress the central nervous system? (6) - CORRECT
ANSWER - alcohol, narcotics, barbiturates, GHB, rohypnol, and ketamine
What are the signs and symptoms of an overdose or adverse reaction to depressants? (11/3) -
CORRECT ANSWER - Signs:
-pale/cold/clammy skin;
-constricted pupils;
-rapid/weak pulse;
-possible unresponsiveness;
-shallow breathing;
-coma;
-seizures;
-anterograde amnesia;
-hallucinations;
-delirium;
-impaired motor function
Symptoms:
-relaxed feeling;
-fatigue;
-depression
What are some substances that stimulate the central nervous system? (2) - CORRECT
ANSWER - cocaine and amphetamines
ACTUAL Exam Questions and CORRECT
Answers
What causes an insulin reaction? - CORRECT ANSWER - High levels of insulin, which
may result from medications taken to control blood glucose levels
What quick first aid care can you provide to help minimize an insulin reaction? (5) - CORRECT
ANSWER - 1) Remove the athlete from all activity.
2) Give the athletes sugar, candy, pop, or fruit juice.
3) Get emergency medical assistant (if doesn't recover).
4) Monitor breathing and give CPR if needed.
5) Inform parent/guardian.
Explain the cause of ketoacidosis. - CORRECT ANSWER - Low insulin levels may result
from stress, certain medications, too much food, or not enough exercise.
Discuss the difference between insulin reaction and diabetic ketoacidosis (4/4) - CORRECT
ANSWER - Insulin Reaction- too high insulin; sugar levels drop; provide the athlete
plenty of sugary foods; can't participate until it is controlled/stabilized
Ketoacidosis- too low insulin; sugar levels are too high; provide athlete with plenty fluid breaks;
can't play until it is controlled/stabilized
What first aid care can you provide for early stage ketoacidosis? (5) - CORRECT
ANSWER - 1. Remove athlete from all activity.
2. Recommend that the athlete check blood glucose levels and take insulin.
3. Send for emergency medical assistant (if doesn't recover).
4. Monitor breathing and CPR.
5. Inform parent/guardians.
,What happens in the brain during a seizure? - CORRECT ANSWER - Abnormal electrical
activity within the brain
List some common causes of seizures. (10) - CORRECT ANSWER - -epilepsy
-head injuries
-brain infection or tumor
-drug abuse
-respiratory arrest
-high fever
-heatstroke
-hypoglycemia
-drug reactions
-medication discontinuation
What are the signs and symptoms of a minor/petit mal seizure? (6) - CORRECT
ANSWER - -Dazed or inattentive manner
-Confusion
-Loss of coordination
-Possibly loss of speech
-Repetitive blinking or other small movements
-Seizures are brief lasting only seconds
What are the signs and symptoms of a major/grand mal seizure? (8) - CORRECT
ANSWER - -Eyes are generally open
-Body appears stiff/rigid
-Muscles contract violently in spasms or convulsions (one or two minutes)
-May temporarily stop breathing or appear to not be breathing, deep breathing after seizure
-Bluish skin or lips
, -Unresponsiveness
-Uncontrolled urination during seizure
-Temporary confusion after seizure
What are some substances that depress the central nervous system? (6) - CORRECT
ANSWER - alcohol, narcotics, barbiturates, GHB, rohypnol, and ketamine
What are the signs and symptoms of an overdose or adverse reaction to depressants? (11/3) -
CORRECT ANSWER - Signs:
-pale/cold/clammy skin;
-constricted pupils;
-rapid/weak pulse;
-possible unresponsiveness;
-shallow breathing;
-coma;
-seizures;
-anterograde amnesia;
-hallucinations;
-delirium;
-impaired motor function
Symptoms:
-relaxed feeling;
-fatigue;
-depression
What are some substances that stimulate the central nervous system? (2) - CORRECT
ANSWER - cocaine and amphetamines
