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,Table of Contents
Chapter 1 A Brief History of Microbiology 2
Chapter 2 The Chemistry of Microbiology 19
Chapter 3 Cell Structure and Function 38
Chapter 4 Microscopy, Staining, and Classification 60
Chapter 5 Microbial Metabolism 80
Chapter 6 Microbial Nutrition and Growth 99
Chapter 7 Microbial Genetics 118
Chapter 8 Recombinant DNA Technology 137
Chapter 9 Controlling Microbial Growth in the Environment 155
Chapter 10 Controlling Microbial Growth in the Body - Antimicrobial Drugs 173
Chapter 11 Characterizing and Classifying Prokaryotes 192
Chapter 12 Characterizing and Classifying Eukaryotes 210
Chapter 13 Characterizing and Classifying Viruses, Viroids, and Prions 228
Chapter 14 Infection, Infectious Diseases, and Epidemiology 246
Chapter 15 Innate Immunity 265
Chapter 16 Adaptive Immunity 283
Chapter 17 Immunization and Immune Testing 302
Chapter 18 Immune Disorders 321
Chapter 19 Microbial Diseases of the Skin and Wounds 339
Chapter 20 Microbial Diseases of the Nervous System and Eyes 357
Chapter 21 Microbial Cardiovascular and Systemic Diseases 375
Chapter 22 Microbial Diseases of the Respiratory System 393
Chapter 23 Microbial Diseases of the Digestive System 411
Chapter 24 Microbial Diseases of the Urinary and Reproductive Systems 429
Chapter 25 Applied and Industrial Microbiology 445
Chapter 26 Microbial Ecology and Microbiomes 462
,Microbiology with Diseases by Body System, 5e (Bauman)
Chapter 1 A Brief History of Microbiology
1.1 Multiple Choice Questions
1) Antoni van Leeuwenhoek was the first person in history to
A) use a magnifying glass.
B) develop a taxonomic system.
C) view microorganisms and record these observations.
D) disprove spontaneous generation.
E) use the germ theory of disease.
Answer: C
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
Section: The Early Years of Microbiology
Learning Outcome: 1.1
2) The microbes commonly known as are single-celled eukaryotes that are generally
motile.
A) archaea
B) bacteria
C) fungi
D) protozoa
E) viruses
Answer: D
Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension
Section: The Early Years of Microbiology
Learning Outcome: 1.3
3) Which of the following are prokaryotes?
A) algae
B) molds
C) protozoa
D) archaea
E) worms
Answer: D
Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension
Section: The Early Years of Microbiology
Learning Outcome: 1.5
,4) Louis Pasteur demonstrated that fermentation to produce alcohol is caused by
A) aerobes.
B) facultative anaerobes.
C) obligate parasites.
D) archaea.
E) prokaryotes.
Answer: B
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
Section: The Golden Age of Microbiology
Learning Outcome: 1.6
5) Which of the following scientists provided evidence in favor of the concept of spontaneous
generation?
A) Pasteur
B) Needham
C) Redi
D) Buchner
E) Spallanzani
Answer: B
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
Section: The Golden Age of Microbiology
Learning Outcome: 1.7
6) Pasteur's experiments on fermentation laid the foundation for
A) industrial microbiology.
B) epidemiology.
C) immunology.
D) abiogenesis.
E) antisepsis.
Answer: A
Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension
Section: The Golden Age of Microbiology
Learning Outcome: 1.10
7) Which of the following statements about fungi is FALSE?
A) Fungi are eukaryotes.
B) Molds are multicellular.
C) Fungi have a cell wall.
D) Fungi are photosynthetic.
E) Yeasts are unicellular.
Answer: D
Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension
Section: The Early Years of Microbiology
Learning Outcome: 1.3
,8) Which of the following contribute to the successful application of Koch's postulates?
A) the development of the compound microscope
B) the theory of abiogenesis
C) the ability to record the appearance of bacteria photographically
D) the development of simple bacterial staining techniques
E) the development of techniques for sterile transfer of bacteria
Answer: E
Bloom's Taxonomy: Application
Section: The Golden Age of Microbiology
Learning Outcome: 1.13
9) Which of the following individuals pioneered the use of chemicals to reduce the incidence of
infections during surgery?
A) Nightingale
B) Snow
C) Ehrlich
D) Lister
E) Semmelweis
Answer: D
Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension
Section: The Golden Age of Microbiology
Learning Outcome: 1.16
10) The technique developed by Hans Christian Gram is important for bacterial
A) etiology.
B) identification.
C) classification.
D) isolation.
E) epidemiology.
Answer: B
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
Section: The Golden Age of Microbiology
Learning Outcome: 1.15
11) The use of chemical agents to harm or kill microbes is
A) immunology.
B) chemotherapy.
C) epidemiology.
D) serology.
E) biotechnology.
Answer: B
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
Section: The Golden Age of Microbiology
Learning Outcome: 1.18
,12) Parasitic fworms, feven fmeters-long ftapeworms, fare fstudied fin fmicrobiology fbecause
A) they fare fparasites.
B) diagnosis fusually finvolves fmicroscopic fexamination fof fpatient fsamples.
C) the fGram fstain fcan fbe fused fto fidentify fthem.
D) Leeuwenhoek ffirst fdiscovered fthem.
E) no fone felse fwants fto fstudy
fthem. f Answer: f B
Bloom's fTaxonomy: fComprehension
fSection: fThe fEarly fYears fof
fMicrobiology f Learning fOutcome: f 1.4
13) Which fof fthe ffollowing fareas fof finvestigation fis fconsidered fa fmajor fdriver fof
fmodern f microbiology?
A) microbial fclassification
B) industrial fmicrobiology
C) the fetiology fof finfectious fdisease
D) genetics
E) food
fpreparation
fAnswer: f D
Bloom's fTaxonomy: fComprehension
fSection: fThe fModern fAge fof
fMicrobiology f Learning fOutcome: f 1.19
14) Work fby laid fthe ffoundations fof fimmunology fwith fthe fdevelopment fof fvaccines.
A) Redi fand fSpallanzani
B) Koch fand fPasteur
C) Jenner fand fPasteur
D) Lister fand fSemmelweis
E) Pauling fand
fWoese f Answer: f C
Bloom's fTaxonomy: fComprehension
fSection: fThe fGolden fAge fof
fMicrobiology f Learning fOutcome: f 1.17
15) According fto fKluyver fand fvan fNiel, fwhich fof fthe ffollowing fare fTRUE fof fbasic
fbiochemical freactions?
A) They fvary fwidely famong f living fthings.
B) There fare fan funlimited fnumber fof fthem.
C) They fall frequire fenergy finput.
D) Basic fbiochemical freactions fof flife fprimarily finvolve ftransfer fof felectrons fand fhydrogen fions.
E) They fprimarily finvolve ftransfers fof fchemical
fgroups. fAnswer: f D
Bloom's fTaxonomy: f Application
Learning Outcome: 1.19
, Section: f The fModern fAge fof fMicrobiology
Learning Outcome: 1.17
. .- . ,•
·� .
.
'
I MICRO
ri
l,
7==
,Table of Contents
Chapter 1 A Brief History of Microbiology 2
Chapter 2 The Chemistry of Microbiology 19
Chapter 3 Cell Structure and Function 38
Chapter 4 Microscopy, Staining, and Classification 60
Chapter 5 Microbial Metabolism 80
Chapter 6 Microbial Nutrition and Growth 99
Chapter 7 Microbial Genetics 118
Chapter 8 Recombinant DNA Technology 137
Chapter 9 Controlling Microbial Growth in the Environment 155
Chapter 10 Controlling Microbial Growth in the Body - Antimicrobial Drugs 173
Chapter 11 Characterizing and Classifying Prokaryotes 192
Chapter 12 Characterizing and Classifying Eukaryotes 210
Chapter 13 Characterizing and Classifying Viruses, Viroids, and Prions 228
Chapter 14 Infection, Infectious Diseases, and Epidemiology 246
Chapter 15 Innate Immunity 265
Chapter 16 Adaptive Immunity 283
Chapter 17 Immunization and Immune Testing 302
Chapter 18 Immune Disorders 321
Chapter 19 Microbial Diseases of the Skin and Wounds 339
Chapter 20 Microbial Diseases of the Nervous System and Eyes 357
Chapter 21 Microbial Cardiovascular and Systemic Diseases 375
Chapter 22 Microbial Diseases of the Respiratory System 393
Chapter 23 Microbial Diseases of the Digestive System 411
Chapter 24 Microbial Diseases of the Urinary and Reproductive Systems 429
Chapter 25 Applied and Industrial Microbiology 445
Chapter 26 Microbial Ecology and Microbiomes 462
,Microbiology with Diseases by Body System, 5e (Bauman)
Chapter 1 A Brief History of Microbiology
1.1 Multiple Choice Questions
1) Antoni van Leeuwenhoek was the first person in history to
A) use a magnifying glass.
B) develop a taxonomic system.
C) view microorganisms and record these observations.
D) disprove spontaneous generation.
E) use the germ theory of disease.
Answer: C
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
Section: The Early Years of Microbiology
Learning Outcome: 1.1
2) The microbes commonly known as are single-celled eukaryotes that are generally
motile.
A) archaea
B) bacteria
C) fungi
D) protozoa
E) viruses
Answer: D
Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension
Section: The Early Years of Microbiology
Learning Outcome: 1.3
3) Which of the following are prokaryotes?
A) algae
B) molds
C) protozoa
D) archaea
E) worms
Answer: D
Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension
Section: The Early Years of Microbiology
Learning Outcome: 1.5
,4) Louis Pasteur demonstrated that fermentation to produce alcohol is caused by
A) aerobes.
B) facultative anaerobes.
C) obligate parasites.
D) archaea.
E) prokaryotes.
Answer: B
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
Section: The Golden Age of Microbiology
Learning Outcome: 1.6
5) Which of the following scientists provided evidence in favor of the concept of spontaneous
generation?
A) Pasteur
B) Needham
C) Redi
D) Buchner
E) Spallanzani
Answer: B
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
Section: The Golden Age of Microbiology
Learning Outcome: 1.7
6) Pasteur's experiments on fermentation laid the foundation for
A) industrial microbiology.
B) epidemiology.
C) immunology.
D) abiogenesis.
E) antisepsis.
Answer: A
Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension
Section: The Golden Age of Microbiology
Learning Outcome: 1.10
7) Which of the following statements about fungi is FALSE?
A) Fungi are eukaryotes.
B) Molds are multicellular.
C) Fungi have a cell wall.
D) Fungi are photosynthetic.
E) Yeasts are unicellular.
Answer: D
Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension
Section: The Early Years of Microbiology
Learning Outcome: 1.3
,8) Which of the following contribute to the successful application of Koch's postulates?
A) the development of the compound microscope
B) the theory of abiogenesis
C) the ability to record the appearance of bacteria photographically
D) the development of simple bacterial staining techniques
E) the development of techniques for sterile transfer of bacteria
Answer: E
Bloom's Taxonomy: Application
Section: The Golden Age of Microbiology
Learning Outcome: 1.13
9) Which of the following individuals pioneered the use of chemicals to reduce the incidence of
infections during surgery?
A) Nightingale
B) Snow
C) Ehrlich
D) Lister
E) Semmelweis
Answer: D
Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension
Section: The Golden Age of Microbiology
Learning Outcome: 1.16
10) The technique developed by Hans Christian Gram is important for bacterial
A) etiology.
B) identification.
C) classification.
D) isolation.
E) epidemiology.
Answer: B
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
Section: The Golden Age of Microbiology
Learning Outcome: 1.15
11) The use of chemical agents to harm or kill microbes is
A) immunology.
B) chemotherapy.
C) epidemiology.
D) serology.
E) biotechnology.
Answer: B
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
Section: The Golden Age of Microbiology
Learning Outcome: 1.18
,12) Parasitic fworms, feven fmeters-long ftapeworms, fare fstudied fin fmicrobiology fbecause
A) they fare fparasites.
B) diagnosis fusually finvolves fmicroscopic fexamination fof fpatient fsamples.
C) the fGram fstain fcan fbe fused fto fidentify fthem.
D) Leeuwenhoek ffirst fdiscovered fthem.
E) no fone felse fwants fto fstudy
fthem. f Answer: f B
Bloom's fTaxonomy: fComprehension
fSection: fThe fEarly fYears fof
fMicrobiology f Learning fOutcome: f 1.4
13) Which fof fthe ffollowing fareas fof finvestigation fis fconsidered fa fmajor fdriver fof
fmodern f microbiology?
A) microbial fclassification
B) industrial fmicrobiology
C) the fetiology fof finfectious fdisease
D) genetics
E) food
fpreparation
fAnswer: f D
Bloom's fTaxonomy: fComprehension
fSection: fThe fModern fAge fof
fMicrobiology f Learning fOutcome: f 1.19
14) Work fby laid fthe ffoundations fof fimmunology fwith fthe fdevelopment fof fvaccines.
A) Redi fand fSpallanzani
B) Koch fand fPasteur
C) Jenner fand fPasteur
D) Lister fand fSemmelweis
E) Pauling fand
fWoese f Answer: f C
Bloom's fTaxonomy: fComprehension
fSection: fThe fGolden fAge fof
fMicrobiology f Learning fOutcome: f 1.17
15) According fto fKluyver fand fvan fNiel, fwhich fof fthe ffollowing fare fTRUE fof fbasic
fbiochemical freactions?
A) They fvary fwidely famong f living fthings.
B) There fare fan funlimited fnumber fof fthem.
C) They fall frequire fenergy finput.
D) Basic fbiochemical freactions fof flife fprimarily finvolve ftransfer fof felectrons fand fhydrogen fions.
E) They fprimarily finvolve ftransfers fof fchemical
fgroups. fAnswer: f D
Bloom's fTaxonomy: f Application
Learning Outcome: 1.19
, Section: f The fModern fAge fof fMicrobiology
Learning Outcome: 1.17
