Sonography ARRT; Penny Exam Review
for ABD and OBGYN
Acute pancreatitis - ANS-leakage of pancreatic enzymes from the acinar cells into the
parenchyma of the organ causes
acute renal failure - ANS-medical signs related to this consist of leukocytosis, high blood
pressure, improved blood uria nitrogen and creatinine, and edema
adenomyosis - ANS-A condition in which endometrial tissue exists inside and grows into the
uterine wall, dyspareunia(painful intercourse), pelvic pain and abnormal menstrual styles can
arise because of this
Adrenal hemorrhage - ANS-adrenal abnormality most in all likelihood reasons hypotention
and a reduced hematocrit in the new child; can manifest in overstressed neonate
grownup polycystic kidney sickness - ANS-bilateral enlarged kidneys that comprise severa
cysts
aldosterone - ANS-Which hormone, produced through the adrenal gland, is chargeable for
regulating blood strain by controlling the amount of sodium and water within the body?
Aldosterone, androgens, cortisol - ANS-what hormone is produced by the adrenal cortex?
Aperta (spina bifida) - ANS-manner open (spina bifida)
Asherman syndrome - ANS-Secondary amenorrhea due to lack of basalis and scarring
autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease. - ANS-bilateral, enlarged, echogenic
kidneys, with loss of corticomedullary differentiation
Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome - ANS-a boom ailment syndrome synonymous with
enlargement of several organs inclusive of the cranium, tongue, and liver; excessive
occurrence of hepatoblastoma
biliary atresia - ANS-formative years sickness of the liver in which one or greater bile ducts
are abnormally narrow, blocked, or absent. It may be congenital or obtained. Can result in
cirrhosis and portal hypertension.
Binocular diameter - ANS-size carried out from the lateral portion of one orbit to the lateral
margin of the opposite orbit
, bochdalek hernia - ANS-will also be referred to as a diaphragmatic hernia at the left aspect
(the foramen of ______ is in the left posterolateral part of the diaphragm)
brenner tumor - ANS-rare ovarian tumor this is a part of the floor epithelial organization of
ovarian neoplasm. It is typically asymptomatic and most of the instances it's far an incidental
pathological finding.
Bulls-eye lesion - ANS-most commonplace sonographic look of hepatic candidiasis
CA-one hundred twenty five - ANS-laboratory fee maximum likely expanded within the
presence of an ovarian cystadenocarcinoma
carolis disorder - ANS-congenital disease characterized by segmental dilatation of the
intrahepatic ducts
cavernous hemangioma - ANS-maximum not unusual benign liver tumor; hyperechoic in
appearance
cebocephaly - ANS-a developmental anomaly of the pinnacle characterized through a
monkey-like head, with a defective small, flattened nose with a single nose or absent nose
and carefully set eyes; part of a group of defects referred to as holoprosencephaly.
Chiari malformation - ANS-A circumstance in which mind tissue extends into the spinal
canal, present at start.
Persistent renal failure - ANS-what can be associated with hyperkalemia?
Clinodactyly - ANS-deviation of a finger
cloacal exstrophy - ANS-AKA OEIS complicated; omphalocele, bladder extrophy,
imperforate anus, and spina bifida. Bladder and distal colon are placed outdoor of lower belly
wall
courvoisers gallbladder - ANS-scientific detection of enlarged, palpable gallbladder caused
by malignant pancreatic head mass, and painless jaundice.
Cryptorchidism - ANS-undescended testes; related to infertility and threat for malignancy
cushing syndrome - ANS-consequences from excessive levels of cortisol secretion by using
the adrenal cortex
cystic adenomatoid malformation - ANS-mass inclusive of atypical bronchial and lung tissue
cystic hygroma - ANS-seems as a cystic neck mass divided in the midline by means of a
thick fibrous band of tissue.
Fluid-stuffed sac that consequences from a blockage in the lymphatic machine
for ABD and OBGYN
Acute pancreatitis - ANS-leakage of pancreatic enzymes from the acinar cells into the
parenchyma of the organ causes
acute renal failure - ANS-medical signs related to this consist of leukocytosis, high blood
pressure, improved blood uria nitrogen and creatinine, and edema
adenomyosis - ANS-A condition in which endometrial tissue exists inside and grows into the
uterine wall, dyspareunia(painful intercourse), pelvic pain and abnormal menstrual styles can
arise because of this
Adrenal hemorrhage - ANS-adrenal abnormality most in all likelihood reasons hypotention
and a reduced hematocrit in the new child; can manifest in overstressed neonate
grownup polycystic kidney sickness - ANS-bilateral enlarged kidneys that comprise severa
cysts
aldosterone - ANS-Which hormone, produced through the adrenal gland, is chargeable for
regulating blood strain by controlling the amount of sodium and water within the body?
Aldosterone, androgens, cortisol - ANS-what hormone is produced by the adrenal cortex?
Aperta (spina bifida) - ANS-manner open (spina bifida)
Asherman syndrome - ANS-Secondary amenorrhea due to lack of basalis and scarring
autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease. - ANS-bilateral, enlarged, echogenic
kidneys, with loss of corticomedullary differentiation
Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome - ANS-a boom ailment syndrome synonymous with
enlargement of several organs inclusive of the cranium, tongue, and liver; excessive
occurrence of hepatoblastoma
biliary atresia - ANS-formative years sickness of the liver in which one or greater bile ducts
are abnormally narrow, blocked, or absent. It may be congenital or obtained. Can result in
cirrhosis and portal hypertension.
Binocular diameter - ANS-size carried out from the lateral portion of one orbit to the lateral
margin of the opposite orbit
, bochdalek hernia - ANS-will also be referred to as a diaphragmatic hernia at the left aspect
(the foramen of ______ is in the left posterolateral part of the diaphragm)
brenner tumor - ANS-rare ovarian tumor this is a part of the floor epithelial organization of
ovarian neoplasm. It is typically asymptomatic and most of the instances it's far an incidental
pathological finding.
Bulls-eye lesion - ANS-most commonplace sonographic look of hepatic candidiasis
CA-one hundred twenty five - ANS-laboratory fee maximum likely expanded within the
presence of an ovarian cystadenocarcinoma
carolis disorder - ANS-congenital disease characterized by segmental dilatation of the
intrahepatic ducts
cavernous hemangioma - ANS-maximum not unusual benign liver tumor; hyperechoic in
appearance
cebocephaly - ANS-a developmental anomaly of the pinnacle characterized through a
monkey-like head, with a defective small, flattened nose with a single nose or absent nose
and carefully set eyes; part of a group of defects referred to as holoprosencephaly.
Chiari malformation - ANS-A circumstance in which mind tissue extends into the spinal
canal, present at start.
Persistent renal failure - ANS-what can be associated with hyperkalemia?
Clinodactyly - ANS-deviation of a finger
cloacal exstrophy - ANS-AKA OEIS complicated; omphalocele, bladder extrophy,
imperforate anus, and spina bifida. Bladder and distal colon are placed outdoor of lower belly
wall
courvoisers gallbladder - ANS-scientific detection of enlarged, palpable gallbladder caused
by malignant pancreatic head mass, and painless jaundice.
Cryptorchidism - ANS-undescended testes; related to infertility and threat for malignancy
cushing syndrome - ANS-consequences from excessive levels of cortisol secretion by using
the adrenal cortex
cystic adenomatoid malformation - ANS-mass inclusive of atypical bronchial and lung tissue
cystic hygroma - ANS-seems as a cystic neck mass divided in the midline by means of a
thick fibrous band of tissue.
Fluid-stuffed sac that consequences from a blockage in the lymphatic machine
