NR 507 Final exam 2025 UPDATED EXAM
WITH ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS.GRADED A+
When the maternal immune system becomes sensitized against antigens expressed by the fetus, what
type of immune reaction occurs?
- answer -alloimmune
which patient will develop active immunity? A patient who:
- answer -has natural exposure to an antigen or receives an immunization
A 20 year old presents reporting difficulty breathing when lying down. What term should the FNP use to
document this condition?
- answer -orthopnea
What is the most likely cause of croup?
- answer -viral infections
A 44 year old patient who demonstrates chronic gastrointestinal bleeding is diagnosed with anemia.
What is the primary cause of the patient's anemia?
- answer -iron deficiency
Which of the following is responsible for initiating clonal selection?
- answer -Antigens
Which of the following would support the diagnosis of respiratory acidosis?
- answer -pneumonia
, A 52 year old male is diagnosed with urinary tract obstruction. While designing the treatment plan, the
nurse realizes that the patient is expected to have hydronephrosis and a decreased glomerular filtration
rate caused by:
- answer -dilitation of the renal pelvis and calyces proximal to the blockage
A 12 year old child fell off a swing and scraped his right knee. The injured area becomes painful. What
else with the FNP observe upon assessment
- answer -edema at injured site
A low ventilation perfusion ratio of the lung will result in:
- answer -Shunting
A 50 year old male reports episodes of frequently recurring cramping abdominal pain, diarrhea and
bloody stools. A possible diagnosis would be:
- answer -ulcerative colitis
A 13 year old female is concerned about several pigmented skin lesions on her body. Her primary care
provider tells her that these lesions must be monitored because of their ability to transform into
malignant melanoma. These lesions are referred to as:
- answer -nevi
What phrase describes the condition in which a series of alveoli in the left lower lobe receive adequate
ventilation but lacks adequate perfusion?
- answer -alveolar dead space
A newborn is diagnosed with congenital intrinsic factor deficiency. Which of the following type of
anemia will the FNP document on the chart?
- answer -pernicious
A 5 year old presents to the clinic with high fever, inspiratory stridor, severe respiratory distress,
drooling and dysphagia. Acute epiglottis is suspected. When assessing the child, the FNP should avoid:
WITH ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS.GRADED A+
When the maternal immune system becomes sensitized against antigens expressed by the fetus, what
type of immune reaction occurs?
- answer -alloimmune
which patient will develop active immunity? A patient who:
- answer -has natural exposure to an antigen or receives an immunization
A 20 year old presents reporting difficulty breathing when lying down. What term should the FNP use to
document this condition?
- answer -orthopnea
What is the most likely cause of croup?
- answer -viral infections
A 44 year old patient who demonstrates chronic gastrointestinal bleeding is diagnosed with anemia.
What is the primary cause of the patient's anemia?
- answer -iron deficiency
Which of the following is responsible for initiating clonal selection?
- answer -Antigens
Which of the following would support the diagnosis of respiratory acidosis?
- answer -pneumonia
, A 52 year old male is diagnosed with urinary tract obstruction. While designing the treatment plan, the
nurse realizes that the patient is expected to have hydronephrosis and a decreased glomerular filtration
rate caused by:
- answer -dilitation of the renal pelvis and calyces proximal to the blockage
A 12 year old child fell off a swing and scraped his right knee. The injured area becomes painful. What
else with the FNP observe upon assessment
- answer -edema at injured site
A low ventilation perfusion ratio of the lung will result in:
- answer -Shunting
A 50 year old male reports episodes of frequently recurring cramping abdominal pain, diarrhea and
bloody stools. A possible diagnosis would be:
- answer -ulcerative colitis
A 13 year old female is concerned about several pigmented skin lesions on her body. Her primary care
provider tells her that these lesions must be monitored because of their ability to transform into
malignant melanoma. These lesions are referred to as:
- answer -nevi
What phrase describes the condition in which a series of alveoli in the left lower lobe receive adequate
ventilation but lacks adequate perfusion?
- answer -alveolar dead space
A newborn is diagnosed with congenital intrinsic factor deficiency. Which of the following type of
anemia will the FNP document on the chart?
- answer -pernicious
A 5 year old presents to the clinic with high fever, inspiratory stridor, severe respiratory distress,
drooling and dysphagia. Acute epiglottis is suspected. When assessing the child, the FNP should avoid:
