Algebra 1 Final Exa
nk nk nk
m
PSW FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
microbe
isnkankformnkofnklife,nklivenkandnkgrownkeverywherenk-nkanswer--micro-organisms
pathogensnkandnknon-pathogensnk-nkanswer--micro-organismsnkconsistnkof
harmfulnkandnkcausenkinfectionnk-nkanswer--pathogens
donknotnkcausenkinfectionnk-nkanswer--non-pathogens
symptoms,whatnkclientnktellsnkusnk-nkanswer--subjectivenkdata
sign,nkwhatnkwenkseenk-nkanswer--objectivenkdata
heartnkmusclenkcontractionnk,topnklinenkwithnkbloodnkpressurenk-nkanswer--systole
heartnkmusclenkrelaxation,bottomnklinenkwithnkbloodnkpressurenk-nkanswer--diastole
systolenk180nkovernkdiastolenk80
firstnksoundnk(S)nkofnkheartbeatnktillnkitnkstopsnk(D)nk-nkanswer--bloodnkpressurenkrate
12-20nkrespirationsnkpernkminutenk-nkanswer--averagenkrespiratorynkrate
adultsnk60-100
infantnk120-160
toddlernk90-140
preschoolernk80-110
schoolnkagednkchildrennk75-100
adolescentnk60-100nk-nkanswer--pulsenkrate
donkatnkrest
ifnknotnkatnkrestnkwaitnk1/2nkhournk-nkanswer--vitalnksigns
hypertension-highnkbloodnkpressurenk-nkanswer--HTN
chronicnkobstructivenkpulmonarynkdisordernk-nkanswer--copd
15-20nkseconds
startnkoncenkyounklathernk-nkanswer--washnkhands
mouthnk(oral)nk36-37.5c
earnk(tympanic)nk35.8-38.0c
armpitnk(axillary)nk34.7-37.3c
rectumnk(rectal)nk35.5-38cnk-nkanswer--temperatures
cannkdestroynkthenkpathogennk-nkanswer--immunenksystem
1nk/
nk20
, Algebra 1 Final Exa
nk nk nk
m
havingnkprotectionnkagainstnkankcertainnkdiseasenk-nkanswer--immunity
grownkinnkdarknkreservoirs(hosts)nkthatnkarenkwarmnkandnkdark
neednkh2o,nourishment,o2
destroyednkbynkheatnkornklight
grownkbestnkatnkbodynktemperaturenk-nkanswer--micro-organismsnkneed
microbesnkthatnknaturallynklivenkandnkgrownkinnkthenkbodynk-nkanswer--normalnkflora
ankdiseasenkresultingnkfromnkthenkinvasionnkandnkgrowthnkofnkmicrobesnkinnkthenkbody
commonnkillnessnklikenkcolds,flu,chickennkpoxnkarenkcommonnkinfectionsnk-nkanswer--infectionnkis
hepatitis,pneumonia,tuberculosis,aidsnk-nkanswer--communicablenkdiseases
involvesnkthenkwholenkbodynk-nkanswer--systemicnkinfection
fevernkandnkchills
highernkpulsenkratenkandnkrespiratorynkrate
fatigue
aches,pain,tenderness
lossnkofnkappetite
nausea,vomiting,rash
diarrhea
mucousnkonnkmembranenk-nkanswer--signs/symptomsnkofnkinfection
cannkcausenkconfusionnkbecausenkofnklossnkofnkelectrolytes
fixnkissuenkandnkthenkconfusionnkgoesnkaway
antibioticsnk-nkanswer--bladdernkinfection
lossnkofnkappetite
newnkornkincreasednkconfusion
newnkornkincreasednkincontinence
lessnkabilitiesnktonkperformnkownnkadl's
behaviournkchangenk-nkanswer--infectionnksymptomsnkinnkoldernkadults
1)nkinfectiousnkagentnk-nkhost
2)nkreservoirnk-nkhidingnkplaces
3)nkportalnkofnkexitnk-nkwaynkout
4)nkmeansnkofnktransmissionnk-nkgettingnkaround
5)nkportalnkofnkentrynk-nkwaynkin
6)nksusceptiblenkhostnk-nknextnksicknkpersonnk-nkanswer--chainnkofnktransmission***
antibioticnk-nkanswer--bacterial
nonkantibioticnk-nkanswer--viral
bacteria
viruses
fungink-nkanswer--3nktypesnkofnkmicro-organisms
methicillin-resistantnkStaphylococcusnkaureus
2nk/
nk20
, Algebra 1 Final Exa
nk nk nk
m
bacteriankthatnkisnkresistantnktonkcertainnkornkallnktypesnkofnkantibioticsnksuchnkasnkpenicillinnk-nkanswer--MRSA
MRSA
VRE
CnkDIFFICILE
CRKP/CREnk-nkanswer--superbugs-multidrug-resistantnkorganisms
vancomycin-resistantnkenterococci
bacteriankthatnkarenknormallynkpresentnkinnkthenkhumannkintestinesnk-nkanswer--VRE
clostridiumnkdifficile
bacteriankthatnkupsetsnkthenknormalnkbalancenkofnkhealthynkbacteriankinnkthenkdigestivenksystemnkcausingnkdiarrhea
cannkspreadnkeasilynkifnkdon/tnkwashnkhandsnk-nkanswer--C.DIFF
Carbapenem-resistantnkklebsiellankpneumoniae
relatednktonke-coli
resistantnktonkantibioticsnk
risknkofnkdeathnkusuallynkwithinnk30nkdaynk-nkanswer--CRKP
hepnka
hepnkb
hepnkcnk-nkanswer--hepatitisnktypes
foodnkandnkdrinksnkcannkbecomenkcontaminatednkthroughnkankcontaminatednkfoodnkhandler
-donknotnkcausenkchronicnkhepnk-nkanswer--hepnka
transmittednkbynksexnkornkbynkbloodnkasnkbynksharingnkneedlesnk-nkanswer--hepnkb
mostnkcommonnk60-70nk%nkofnkcasesnk-nkanswer--hepnkc
cannkcausenkinflammationnkofnkthenklivernkwhichnkcannklastnkupnktonk6nkmonths
chronicnkisnkhepnkbnkandnkhepnkcnk-nkanswer--chronicnkhep
ankdiseasenkcausednkbynkmicrobesnkthatnkspreadsnkeasily
akankcontagiousnkdiseasenk-nkanswer--communicablenkdisease
respiratorynktract
urinarynksystem
gastrointestinalnksystem
skin/mucousnkmembrane
reproductivenksystem
bloodnk-nkanswer--humannkportalsnkofnkexit
non-intactnkskin
mucousnkmembranes
respiratorynksystem
gastrointestinalnksystem
genitourinarynksystemnk-nkanswer--portalnkofnkentry-waynkin
reducesnkthenknumbernkofnkmicrobes
preventsnkspreadnkofnkinfection
3nk/
nk20
nk nk nk
m
PSW FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
microbe
isnkankformnkofnklife,nklivenkandnkgrownkeverywherenk-nkanswer--micro-organisms
pathogensnkandnknon-pathogensnk-nkanswer--micro-organismsnkconsistnkof
harmfulnkandnkcausenkinfectionnk-nkanswer--pathogens
donknotnkcausenkinfectionnk-nkanswer--non-pathogens
symptoms,whatnkclientnktellsnkusnk-nkanswer--subjectivenkdata
sign,nkwhatnkwenkseenk-nkanswer--objectivenkdata
heartnkmusclenkcontractionnk,topnklinenkwithnkbloodnkpressurenk-nkanswer--systole
heartnkmusclenkrelaxation,bottomnklinenkwithnkbloodnkpressurenk-nkanswer--diastole
systolenk180nkovernkdiastolenk80
firstnksoundnk(S)nkofnkheartbeatnktillnkitnkstopsnk(D)nk-nkanswer--bloodnkpressurenkrate
12-20nkrespirationsnkpernkminutenk-nkanswer--averagenkrespiratorynkrate
adultsnk60-100
infantnk120-160
toddlernk90-140
preschoolernk80-110
schoolnkagednkchildrennk75-100
adolescentnk60-100nk-nkanswer--pulsenkrate
donkatnkrest
ifnknotnkatnkrestnkwaitnk1/2nkhournk-nkanswer--vitalnksigns
hypertension-highnkbloodnkpressurenk-nkanswer--HTN
chronicnkobstructivenkpulmonarynkdisordernk-nkanswer--copd
15-20nkseconds
startnkoncenkyounklathernk-nkanswer--washnkhands
mouthnk(oral)nk36-37.5c
earnk(tympanic)nk35.8-38.0c
armpitnk(axillary)nk34.7-37.3c
rectumnk(rectal)nk35.5-38cnk-nkanswer--temperatures
cannkdestroynkthenkpathogennk-nkanswer--immunenksystem
1nk/
nk20
, Algebra 1 Final Exa
nk nk nk
m
havingnkprotectionnkagainstnkankcertainnkdiseasenk-nkanswer--immunity
grownkinnkdarknkreservoirs(hosts)nkthatnkarenkwarmnkandnkdark
neednkh2o,nourishment,o2
destroyednkbynkheatnkornklight
grownkbestnkatnkbodynktemperaturenk-nkanswer--micro-organismsnkneed
microbesnkthatnknaturallynklivenkandnkgrownkinnkthenkbodynk-nkanswer--normalnkflora
ankdiseasenkresultingnkfromnkthenkinvasionnkandnkgrowthnkofnkmicrobesnkinnkthenkbody
commonnkillnessnklikenkcolds,flu,chickennkpoxnkarenkcommonnkinfectionsnk-nkanswer--infectionnkis
hepatitis,pneumonia,tuberculosis,aidsnk-nkanswer--communicablenkdiseases
involvesnkthenkwholenkbodynk-nkanswer--systemicnkinfection
fevernkandnkchills
highernkpulsenkratenkandnkrespiratorynkrate
fatigue
aches,pain,tenderness
lossnkofnkappetite
nausea,vomiting,rash
diarrhea
mucousnkonnkmembranenk-nkanswer--signs/symptomsnkofnkinfection
cannkcausenkconfusionnkbecausenkofnklossnkofnkelectrolytes
fixnkissuenkandnkthenkconfusionnkgoesnkaway
antibioticsnk-nkanswer--bladdernkinfection
lossnkofnkappetite
newnkornkincreasednkconfusion
newnkornkincreasednkincontinence
lessnkabilitiesnktonkperformnkownnkadl's
behaviournkchangenk-nkanswer--infectionnksymptomsnkinnkoldernkadults
1)nkinfectiousnkagentnk-nkhost
2)nkreservoirnk-nkhidingnkplaces
3)nkportalnkofnkexitnk-nkwaynkout
4)nkmeansnkofnktransmissionnk-nkgettingnkaround
5)nkportalnkofnkentrynk-nkwaynkin
6)nksusceptiblenkhostnk-nknextnksicknkpersonnk-nkanswer--chainnkofnktransmission***
antibioticnk-nkanswer--bacterial
nonkantibioticnk-nkanswer--viral
bacteria
viruses
fungink-nkanswer--3nktypesnkofnkmicro-organisms
methicillin-resistantnkStaphylococcusnkaureus
2nk/
nk20
, Algebra 1 Final Exa
nk nk nk
m
bacteriankthatnkisnkresistantnktonkcertainnkornkallnktypesnkofnkantibioticsnksuchnkasnkpenicillinnk-nkanswer--MRSA
MRSA
VRE
CnkDIFFICILE
CRKP/CREnk-nkanswer--superbugs-multidrug-resistantnkorganisms
vancomycin-resistantnkenterococci
bacteriankthatnkarenknormallynkpresentnkinnkthenkhumannkintestinesnk-nkanswer--VRE
clostridiumnkdifficile
bacteriankthatnkupsetsnkthenknormalnkbalancenkofnkhealthynkbacteriankinnkthenkdigestivenksystemnkcausingnkdiarrhea
cannkspreadnkeasilynkifnkdon/tnkwashnkhandsnk-nkanswer--C.DIFF
Carbapenem-resistantnkklebsiellankpneumoniae
relatednktonke-coli
resistantnktonkantibioticsnk
risknkofnkdeathnkusuallynkwithinnk30nkdaynk-nkanswer--CRKP
hepnka
hepnkb
hepnkcnk-nkanswer--hepatitisnktypes
foodnkandnkdrinksnkcannkbecomenkcontaminatednkthroughnkankcontaminatednkfoodnkhandler
-donknotnkcausenkchronicnkhepnk-nkanswer--hepnka
transmittednkbynksexnkornkbynkbloodnkasnkbynksharingnkneedlesnk-nkanswer--hepnkb
mostnkcommonnk60-70nk%nkofnkcasesnk-nkanswer--hepnkc
cannkcausenkinflammationnkofnkthenklivernkwhichnkcannklastnkupnktonk6nkmonths
chronicnkisnkhepnkbnkandnkhepnkcnk-nkanswer--chronicnkhep
ankdiseasenkcausednkbynkmicrobesnkthatnkspreadsnkeasily
akankcontagiousnkdiseasenk-nkanswer--communicablenkdisease
respiratorynktract
urinarynksystem
gastrointestinalnksystem
skin/mucousnkmembrane
reproductivenksystem
bloodnk-nkanswer--humannkportalsnkofnkexit
non-intactnkskin
mucousnkmembranes
respiratorynksystem
gastrointestinalnksystem
genitourinarynksystemnk-nkanswer--portalnkofnkentry-waynkin
reducesnkthenknumbernkofnkmicrobes
preventsnkspreadnkofnkinfection
3nk/
nk20
