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Chapter 1: Orientation to the Human Body
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Matching
Match the name of each organ system to its key components.
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a. integumentary system I!
b. skeletal system II!
c. muscular system II!
d. lymphatic system II!
e. respiratorysystem I!
f. urinarysystem I!
g. nervous system II!
h. endocrine system I!
i. circulatorysystem I!
j. digestivesystem I!
k. male reproductive system II! I!
l. female reproductive system II! I!
I I ! 1. Consists of stomach, small and large intestines, liver, and pancreas
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I I ! 2. Consists of skin, hair, and nails
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I I ! 3. Consists of kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra
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4. Consists primarily of skeletal muscles
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5. Consists of heart, arteries, veins, and caWpiWll aWri.
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I I ! 6. Consists of brain, spinal cord, nerves, and sense organs
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I I ! 7. Consists of ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina, and breasts
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8. Consists of pituitary gland, adrenals, pancreas, and thyroid
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I I ! 9. Consists of lymph nodes, lymphatic vessels, lymph, thymus, and spleen
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10. Consists of the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs
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Match each term to its definition.
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a. distal
b. proximal
c. medial
d. lateral
e. superior
f. inferior
g. anterior
h. posterior
i. superficial
j. deep
11. Toward the back of the body
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12. Farthest from the point of origin
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13. Above
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14. At or near the body’s surface
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15. Toward the body’s midline
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16.
I! I I ! Closest to the point of origin II! II! II! II! II!
17.
I! I I ! I I ! Toward the front of the body II! II! II! II! II!
18. Below
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Match each term to its location on the body.
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a. frontal
b. deltoid
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c. brachial
d. inguinal
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e. pectoral
f. sternal
g. digital
II!
h. antecubital
II!
i. buccal
j. cephalic
k. lumbarII!
l. calcaneal
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m. plantar II!
n. pedal
II!
II!
o. tarsal
II!
II!
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p. axillary
II!
II!
19. Arm
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II!
20. Lower back II!
II!
21. Armpit
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II!
22. Heel
23. Fingers
24. Shoulder
25. Sole of the foot II! II! II!
26. Forehead
27. Chest
28. Front of elbow II! II!
29. Foot
30. Cheek
31. Groin
32. Ankle