QUESTIONS AND CERTIFIED
ANSWERS
What is substitution? ANSW✅✅reorganisation of partly spared neural pathways to relearn lost
functions
What is compensation? ANSW✅✅improvement of the disparity between the impaired skills of a
patient and the demands of their environment
what are the most relevant body functions affected due to a stroke ANSW✅✅• Consciousness
orientation and intellectual
• Temperament and personality
• Energy and drive
• Sleep, attention, and memory
• Psychomotor and perceptual
• Cognitive and seeing
• Proprioception and touch
• Voice and articulation
• Ingestion, defecation, urinary, and sexual
• Mobility and stability of joints
, • Muscle power, tone, and reflexes
• Muscle endurance
• Control of (in)voluntary movement
• Gait pattern functions
what are the most relevant structures affected ANSW✅✅• Brain
• Cardiovascular system
• Leg and arm
• Shoulder region
what are the most relevant activities affected ANSW✅✅• Communicating with and speaking
• Reading, writing, and calculating
• Solving problems
• Undertake single and multiple tasks
• Transferring oneself
• Maintaining body position
• Walking
• Mobility