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LCDC SUMMARY NOTES 2025

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Summary for LCDC students revising for their exams.

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LCDC
Course
LCDC

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Uploaded on
April 10, 2025
Number of pages
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Written in
2024/2025
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lcdc exam
1. AUDIT: world health organization, over 8 suggests harmful consumption, looks
at frequency
2. CAGE: Cutting back, annoyed, guilt, eye opener, looks at alc dependence
3. DAST: drug dependence other than alc...lifetime severity
4. RAPS4: Remorse, amnesia, personal respon, start day with drink...alc
dependence
5. SASSI: allows diagnosis of cohabitating disorders...self report
6. TWEAK: use/abuse during pregnancy
7. ADS: Alc dependence scale...25 item, severity of alc...is a quantitative measure
8. AUI: screening tool...frequency, patterns and how use is perceived and
attempts to control
9. CBI: coping behav inventory...relapse, social supports, attitude and avoidance
10. WAIS: Weschler...intelligence tet
11. MMPI: personality inventory...detects pathology
12. MMPI: MacAndrews alc scale
13. Myers Briggs: 1-16 personality...no pathology
14. EMT: urine tests, tests metabolites/drugs, heroin, marij, pcp, cocaine
15. Beck depression: 21 item...depression symptoms for 2 weeks...29-63
depression
16. CDT: blood biomarker...detects long term drinking
17. Induced disorder: brought on or worsened by substance
18. sub abuse disorder: substance abuse and dependence
19. Axis I: mood disorders
20. Axis II: personality disorder
21. Cluster A: odd...eccentric...suspicious
22. Cluster B: dramatic...emotional..impulsive...lack empathy
23. Cluster C: Fearful...anxious...perfectionist
24. Axis III: medical
25. Axis IV: environmental and social problems
26. Substance abuse: maladaptive patter of abuse...1 of 4 criteria..failure to meet
life duties. cant quit, legal problems, continues regardless of danger
27. Substance dependence: maladaptive pattern...3 of 7 criteria..cutting back,
cont use despite prob, tolerance, gives up activities
28. Affect: outward expression to internal state
29. Mood: sustained emotion that colors the perception of the world




, . lcdc exam
30. Dellusions: continued belief of something even when proof against it....false
belief based on faulty external reality
31. Hallucinations: sensory perception of reality occuring without external stimuli
32. Illusions: misperception about a real external stimuli...rustling leafs...
33 Assesment: gathering info about pt in order to make informed diagnostic
impression
34. Active listening: reflect pt emotions, counselor remains neutral
35. Empathy: ability to perceive pt emotions and see their world thru their eyes
36. concreteness: relates vague aspect to concrete terms...helps with coping
skills 37. paraphrasing: picking out emotions and repeating them back with
added clarity...builds trust and reduces resistance
38. Reflection: restates content that produces emotions, counselor stays neutral
39. simplifying: reflection, removes confusion, avoids convoluted explanations so
they can solve problem in here and now
40. Attending: cues that let pt know your listening
41. Probing: open ended questions help clarify and move to new understanding
42. Reframing: offers new perspective to situation
43. exploring alternatives: examine various options to pt
44. Person Centered Theory: Carl Rogers
45. Person Centered: Here and now...people are resourceful and capable of
solving own problems and are trustworthy
46. Person Centered: 3 characteristics; unconditional positve regard, genuiness
and accurate empathy
47. Person Centered: in addictions counseling; builds rapport and T.R to help pt
recover
48. Reality Therapy: William Glasser
49. Reality Therapy: Help pt in here and now...frustrated with psychoanalysis
50. Reality Therapy: humans have 2 basic needs; love and feel worthwhile
51. Reality Therapy: accepts no excuses..holds pt accountable..allows for natural
consequences...no enabling
52. Reality Therapy techniques: challenge inappropriate beh, focus on
strengths, discourages excses, help pt achieve goal, find constructive way to
meet goals
53. Reality therapy: rejects medical mode, emphasis on responsibility, no
transference and encourages counselor to be himself
54. Rational Emotive: Albert Ellis
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