AP CHEMISTRY FINAL EXAM () UPDATED QUESTIONS AND
VERIFIED ANSWERS, 100% GUARANTEE PASS
STP Conditions - (answer)0 degrees Celsius, 22.4 L
Distillation - (answer)Depends on differences in volatility
Filtration - (answer)Separating a solid from a liquid
Chromatography - (answer)Separating substances through differences in rates
Law of conservation of mass - (answer)Mass is neither created nor destroyed
Dalton's Atomic Theory - (answer)Each element is made up of tiny particles called
atoms.
The atoms of a given element are identical.
Chemical compounds are forms when atoms of different elements combine with each
other.
Chemical reactions involve reorganization of the atoms (changes in the way they are
bound together.)
JJ Thomson - (answer)Cathode Ray, discovered the electron
Millikan - (answer)Oil Drop Experiment, determined mass and magnitude of the electron
Rutherford - (answer)Gold Foil Experiment, discovered nuclei, atoms have a lot of
space
Solubility Rules - (answer)Chlorates, Acetates, Sulfates, Halogens, Nitrates, Group IA
Solubility Rules Exceptions - (answer)Calcium, Barium, Strontium, Mercury, Silver, Lead
(Sulfates)
Mercury, Silver, Lead (Halogens)
Strong Electrolytes - (answer)Good conductors, easily ionized
Weak Electrolytes - (answer)Conduct currents very weakly
Strong Acids - (answer)HF, HBr, HCl, HClO4, HI, HClO3, HNO3
Strong Bases - (answer)All Group IA elements with OH-
Ca(OH)2, Sr(OH)2, Ba(OH)2,
, Types of Chemical Reactions - (answer)Precipitation reactions, Acid-Base reactions,
and Redox reactions
Precipitation reaction - (answer)An insoluble substance is formed as a result of the
reaction
Spectator ions - (answer)Ions that do not participate in the reaction
Bronsted-Lowry acid - (answer)Proton donor
Bronsted-Lowry base - (answer)Proton acceptor
Arrhenius acid - (answer)Produces H+ (H3O+) in water
Arrhenius base - (answer)Produces OH- in water
Lewis acid - (answer)Electron pair donor
Lewis base - (answer)Electron pair acceptor
Equivalence point - (answer)Enough titrant added to analyte (analyte is what's being
studied)
Endpoint - (answer)Indicator changes color
Redox reaction - (answer)Electrons are transferred
Oxidation - (answer)Loss of electrons (LEO)
Oxidation is Losing (OIL)
Reduction - (answer)Gain of electrons (GER)
Reduction is gaining (RIG)
Oxidizing agent - (answer)Is reduced (causes oxidation)
Reducing agent - (answer)Is oxidized (causes reduction)
1 standard atmosphere - (answer)1 atm, 760 mm Hg, 760 torr, 101,325 Pa
Dalton's law of partial pressures - (answer)Ptot = P1 + P2 + P3...
Kinetic Molecular Theory - (answer)Volume of individual particles is negligible
Particles are in constant motion
Particles exert no forces on each other
VERIFIED ANSWERS, 100% GUARANTEE PASS
STP Conditions - (answer)0 degrees Celsius, 22.4 L
Distillation - (answer)Depends on differences in volatility
Filtration - (answer)Separating a solid from a liquid
Chromatography - (answer)Separating substances through differences in rates
Law of conservation of mass - (answer)Mass is neither created nor destroyed
Dalton's Atomic Theory - (answer)Each element is made up of tiny particles called
atoms.
The atoms of a given element are identical.
Chemical compounds are forms when atoms of different elements combine with each
other.
Chemical reactions involve reorganization of the atoms (changes in the way they are
bound together.)
JJ Thomson - (answer)Cathode Ray, discovered the electron
Millikan - (answer)Oil Drop Experiment, determined mass and magnitude of the electron
Rutherford - (answer)Gold Foil Experiment, discovered nuclei, atoms have a lot of
space
Solubility Rules - (answer)Chlorates, Acetates, Sulfates, Halogens, Nitrates, Group IA
Solubility Rules Exceptions - (answer)Calcium, Barium, Strontium, Mercury, Silver, Lead
(Sulfates)
Mercury, Silver, Lead (Halogens)
Strong Electrolytes - (answer)Good conductors, easily ionized
Weak Electrolytes - (answer)Conduct currents very weakly
Strong Acids - (answer)HF, HBr, HCl, HClO4, HI, HClO3, HNO3
Strong Bases - (answer)All Group IA elements with OH-
Ca(OH)2, Sr(OH)2, Ba(OH)2,
, Types of Chemical Reactions - (answer)Precipitation reactions, Acid-Base reactions,
and Redox reactions
Precipitation reaction - (answer)An insoluble substance is formed as a result of the
reaction
Spectator ions - (answer)Ions that do not participate in the reaction
Bronsted-Lowry acid - (answer)Proton donor
Bronsted-Lowry base - (answer)Proton acceptor
Arrhenius acid - (answer)Produces H+ (H3O+) in water
Arrhenius base - (answer)Produces OH- in water
Lewis acid - (answer)Electron pair donor
Lewis base - (answer)Electron pair acceptor
Equivalence point - (answer)Enough titrant added to analyte (analyte is what's being
studied)
Endpoint - (answer)Indicator changes color
Redox reaction - (answer)Electrons are transferred
Oxidation - (answer)Loss of electrons (LEO)
Oxidation is Losing (OIL)
Reduction - (answer)Gain of electrons (GER)
Reduction is gaining (RIG)
Oxidizing agent - (answer)Is reduced (causes oxidation)
Reducing agent - (answer)Is oxidized (causes reduction)
1 standard atmosphere - (answer)1 atm, 760 mm Hg, 760 torr, 101,325 Pa
Dalton's law of partial pressures - (answer)Ptot = P1 + P2 + P3...
Kinetic Molecular Theory - (answer)Volume of individual particles is negligible
Particles are in constant motion
Particles exert no forces on each other
