RN Fundamentals Exam Questions with
Verified Answers Graded A+ 2025
A nurse in a clinic is caring for a middle adult client who states, "The doctor says that,
since I am at an average risk for colon cancer, I should have a routine screening. What
does that involve?" Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
A. "I'll get a blood sample from you and send it for a screening test."
B. "Beginning at age 600, you should have a colonoscopy."
C. "You should have a fecal occult blood test every year."
D. "The recommendation is to have a sigmoidoscopy every 10 years." -Answer- ✔C. "You
should have a fecal occult blood test every year."
A nurse is caring for a client who is having difficulty breathing. The client is lying in bed
with a nasal cannula delivering oxygen. Which of the following interventions should the
nurse take first?
A. Suction the client's airway
B. Administer a bronchodilator
C.Increase the humidity in the client's room
D. Assist the client to an upright position -Answer- ✔D. Assist the client to an upright
position
A nurse is preparing to administer 0.5 mL of oral single-dose liquid medication to a
client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
A. Gently shake the container of medication prior to administration
B. Transfer the medication to a medicine cup
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C. Place the client in a semi-Fowler's position prior to medication administration
D. Verify the dosage by measuring the liquid before administration -Answer- ✔A. Gently
shake the container of medication prior to administration
A nurse is planning care to improve self-feeding for a client who has vision loss. Which of
the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
A. Tell the client which food should should eat first.
B. Provide small-handle utensils for the client.
C. Thicken liquids on the client's tray
D. Use a clock pattern to describe food on the client's plate -Answer- ✔D. Use a clock
pattern to describe food on the client's plate
A nurse is teaching an older adult client who is at risk for osteoporosis about beginning a
program of regular physical activity. Which of the following types of activity should the
nurse recommend?
A. Walking briskly
B. Riding a bicycle
C. Performing isometric exercises
D. Engaging in high-impact aerobics -Answer- ✔A. Walking briskly
A nurse is assessing a client's readiness to learn about insulin administration. Which of
the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client is
ready to learn?
A. "I can concentrate best in the morning."
B. "It is difficult to read the instructions because my glasses are at home."
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C. "I'm wondering why I need to learn this."
D. "You will have to talk to my wife about this." -Answer- ✔A. "I can concentrate best in
the morning."
A nurse is giving discharge instructions to a client who will require oxygen therapy at
home. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that
the client understands how to manage this therapy at home?
A. "I'll make sure that, when my friend comes by, she smokes at least 6 feet away from
my oxygen.
B. "I'll use a woolen blanket if I get chilly while I'm using my oxygen.
C. "I'll check the wires and cables on my TV to make sure they are in good working order.
D. "I'll lay my oxygen tank down on the floor when the grandchildren visit so they don't
knock it over. -Answer- ✔C. "I'll check the wires and cables on my TV to make sure they
are in good working order.
A nurse is caring for a client who is reporting difficulty falling asleep. Which of the
following measures should the nurse recommend?
A. Drink a cup of hot cocoa before bedtime
B. Exercise 1 hr before going to bed
C. Use progressive relaxation techniques at bedtime
D. Reflect on the day's activities before going to bed -Answer- ✔C. Use progressive
relaxation techniques at bedtime
A nurse is assisting a client who is postoperative with the use of an incentive spirometer.
Into which of the following positions should the nurse place the client?
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