MNT FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS |LATEST UPDATE 100%
SOLVED| GRADED A+
Which of the following statements best describes the basic premise of the indirect calorimetry?
Energy expenditure is proportional to the body's oxygen consumption and its carbon dioxide
production
If you are conducting research on energy expenditure and are not limited by money or size, and
your subjects can remain inside the measuring device for 24 hours, which type of method are
you using? Direct calorimetry
The "two-compartment model" takes into consideration which types of tissue? Fat and fat-
free mass
Clients with edema associated with congestive heart failure usually have order for: Sodium
restriction, fluid restriction, and diuretics
You have instructed your patients to look for "light on sodium" on certain food labels. This
means: The food contains 50% less sodium than the regular version
If heart failure originates on the left side of the heart, the patient will most likely present with:
Pulmonary edema
,Relaxation of the ventricle as it fills with blood is referred to as: Diastole
Which of the following ethnic and gender groups shows the highest prevalence of
hypertension? Black males
The MAP is regulated by all of the following except: Smooth muscle tissue
The term used to describe substernal pain experienced when the workload of the heart is
increased due to physical or emotional stress is: Stable angina
The name of a lipid neutral fatty acid (i.e. one that does not seem to affect LDL levels) is:
Stearic
All of the following may be incorporated into plaque formation except: NO
The etiology of secondary hypertension may be: Renal Artery Disease
A desirable LDL level is less than: 100 mg/dL
Which of the following is not one of the basic components of the nutrition therapy for
hypertension? Low potassium intake
,Abnormal findings commonly seen in metabolic syndrome include: increased TG, wt, and BP
Good advice for a dietitian working with clients who have cardiac disease: Focus on the
cumulative effect of diet and lifestyle changes
Over time as the heart is unable to deliver oxygen to the tissues, the condition of ____ develops
Congestive heart failure
Occlusion of an artery that does not permit blood flow is ____, whereas cell death due to the
resulting lack of oxygen is termed____ Ischemia, infarction
Which of the following is consistent with the DASH diet? Increased fruits and vegetables
Which of the following is not high in sodium? Frozen vegetables
Which of the following minerals does not have a positive effect on blood pressure? Mn
Which lipoprotein is responsible for the transport of lipids that are consumes by mouth?
Chylomicron
ACE inhibitors work to control blood pressure by: Preventing conversion of Angiotensin I to
Angiotensin II
, Which of the following is an example of a medication that works as a vasodilator?
Nitroglycerin
Gas exchange occurs in the body's capillaries
The etiology of secondary hypertension may be: Renal Artery Disease
Someone who has suffered an MI: Has necrosis of the myocardial cells
Which of the Following would you work closely with if you were changing the amount of
nutrients that were delivered via parenteral support? Pharmacist
Processing diet orders, checking menus against standards, and setting up standard nourishment
are all major tasks of the: Diet Clerk
Which courses need to be done for CITI? Basic and Good Clinical Practice
A series of clinical judgments that result in an informal or formal diagnosis can be termed:
Diagnostic Reasoning
SOLVED| GRADED A+
Which of the following statements best describes the basic premise of the indirect calorimetry?
Energy expenditure is proportional to the body's oxygen consumption and its carbon dioxide
production
If you are conducting research on energy expenditure and are not limited by money or size, and
your subjects can remain inside the measuring device for 24 hours, which type of method are
you using? Direct calorimetry
The "two-compartment model" takes into consideration which types of tissue? Fat and fat-
free mass
Clients with edema associated with congestive heart failure usually have order for: Sodium
restriction, fluid restriction, and diuretics
You have instructed your patients to look for "light on sodium" on certain food labels. This
means: The food contains 50% less sodium than the regular version
If heart failure originates on the left side of the heart, the patient will most likely present with:
Pulmonary edema
,Relaxation of the ventricle as it fills with blood is referred to as: Diastole
Which of the following ethnic and gender groups shows the highest prevalence of
hypertension? Black males
The MAP is regulated by all of the following except: Smooth muscle tissue
The term used to describe substernal pain experienced when the workload of the heart is
increased due to physical or emotional stress is: Stable angina
The name of a lipid neutral fatty acid (i.e. one that does not seem to affect LDL levels) is:
Stearic
All of the following may be incorporated into plaque formation except: NO
The etiology of secondary hypertension may be: Renal Artery Disease
A desirable LDL level is less than: 100 mg/dL
Which of the following is not one of the basic components of the nutrition therapy for
hypertension? Low potassium intake
,Abnormal findings commonly seen in metabolic syndrome include: increased TG, wt, and BP
Good advice for a dietitian working with clients who have cardiac disease: Focus on the
cumulative effect of diet and lifestyle changes
Over time as the heart is unable to deliver oxygen to the tissues, the condition of ____ develops
Congestive heart failure
Occlusion of an artery that does not permit blood flow is ____, whereas cell death due to the
resulting lack of oxygen is termed____ Ischemia, infarction
Which of the following is consistent with the DASH diet? Increased fruits and vegetables
Which of the following is not high in sodium? Frozen vegetables
Which of the following minerals does not have a positive effect on blood pressure? Mn
Which lipoprotein is responsible for the transport of lipids that are consumes by mouth?
Chylomicron
ACE inhibitors work to control blood pressure by: Preventing conversion of Angiotensin I to
Angiotensin II
, Which of the following is an example of a medication that works as a vasodilator?
Nitroglycerin
Gas exchange occurs in the body's capillaries
The etiology of secondary hypertension may be: Renal Artery Disease
Someone who has suffered an MI: Has necrosis of the myocardial cells
Which of the Following would you work closely with if you were changing the amount of
nutrients that were delivered via parenteral support? Pharmacist
Processing diet orders, checking menus against standards, and setting up standard nourishment
are all major tasks of the: Diet Clerk
Which courses need to be done for CITI? Basic and Good Clinical Practice
A series of clinical judgments that result in an informal or formal diagnosis can be termed:
Diagnostic Reasoning
