Test Bank For Pathophysiology A Practical Approach 4th Edition By Lachel Story 9781284205435 Chapter 1- 14 Complete Guide.pdf

PATHOPHYSIOLOGY A PRACTICAL APPROACH 4TH EDITION STORY
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TEST BANK 2024 (QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
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Pathophysiology: A Practical Approach: A Practical Approach 4th Edition Story T
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est Bank
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Chapter 1 Cellular Function
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1. An increase in cardiac size and function due to increased workload
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is termed
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A) Atrophy.
B) Functional.
C) Hypertrophy.
D) Inflammation.




2. While assessing a patient diagnosed with Marfan's Syndrome, th
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e nurse should
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,include which of the following that is consistent with the syndrome?
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A) Cardiac assessment for coarctation of the aorta.
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B) Genital assessment for small testicles.
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C) Mental assessment for impairment.
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D) Oral assessment for cleft palate.
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3. Children with PKU must avoid phenylalanine in the diet.
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Phenylalanine is most likel
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y to be a component of
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A) Fat.
B) Sugar.
C) Protein.
D) Carbohydrate.




4. A 17-year-old college-
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bound student receives a vaccine against an organism that
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causes meningitis. This is an example of
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A) primary prevention.
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B) secondary prevention.
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C) tertiary prevention.
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D) disease treatment.
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, 5. Metaplasia is m




A) The disorganization of cells into various sizes, shapes, and arrangements.
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B) The replacement of one differentiated cell type with another.
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C) The transformation of a cell type to malignancy.
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D) An irreversible cellular adaptation.
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6. During a routine ultrasound of a 38 year old women 26 weeks ges
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tation reveals a fetus with a small square head, upward slant of the eyes, and l
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ow set ears. The
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nurse recognizes that these findings are consistent with which of the following?
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A) Fragile X Syndrome. m m




B) Monosomy X (Turner's Syndrome). m m m




C) Trisomy 21 (Down's Syndrome).
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D) Trisomy X (Klinefelter's Syndrome).
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7. While discussing treatment options with a parent of a newl
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y diagnosed Monosomy
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X (Turner's Syndrome) child, the nurse should include which of the following?
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A) There is no treatment or cure.
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B) Symptoms of the condition are treated with estrogen.
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C) Symptoms of the condition are treated with testosterone.
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D) Institutionalization is the preferred method of managing care.
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, 8. Which of the following assessment findings indicates an alteration i
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n homeostatic
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control mechanisms?
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A) Fever
B) Throat pain
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C) Joint stiffness
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D) Positive throat culture
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9. What information should parents be given about the consequences
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of
phenylketonuria (PKU)? m




A) Mental retardation is inevitable.
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B) PKU is commonly associated with other congenital anomalies.
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C) High dietary tyramine may help induce enzyme production.
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D) Failure to treat properly results in progressive mental retardation.
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10. Injury that occurs when blood flow is diminished to tissue is calle
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d injury.
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A) hypoxic
B) ischemic
C) hyperemic
D) neoplastic