California Baptist University PSY 422; Exam 4- Ch 11, 12, 13, 14 (MLO 7.4)

QUESTION 1 1. The opposite of a differentiated self is experienced as: 2. a . emotional reactivity. b. the integration of one’s various parts. c. movement toward self-actualization. d. attunement with others. 2 points QUESTION 2 1. Alfred Adler and Rudolf Dreikurs and their associates were the first known practitioners of family therapy, often using a model now called: 2. a . closed-forum family counseling. b. closed-forum individual counseling. c. open-forum individual counseling. d. open-forum family counseling. 2 points QUESTION 3 1. Therapists begin to form a relationship with clients from the moment of: 2. a . first contact. b. engaging in deep conversation. c. family introductions. d. complete trust. 2 points QUESTION 4 1. A tool for collecting and organizing key relationships in a three-generational extended family is a: 2. a . projective test. b. lifestyle assessment. c. family sketch. d. genogram. 2 points QUESTION 5 1. By the late 1970s, the most used models in family systems therapy are: 2. a structural-strategic approaches..b. the family process approach. c. existential approaches. d. behavioral approaches. 2 points QUESTION 6 1. Which of the following individuals is not associated with family therapy? 2. a . Salvador Minuchin b. Rudolf Dreikurs c. Alfred Adler d. Fritz Perls 2 points QUESTION 7 1. Which approach assumes that a family can best be understood when it is analyzed from at least a three-generational perspective? 2. a . Strategic family therapy b. Social constructionism c. Bowenian family therapy d. Human validation process model 2 points QUESTION 8 1. In structural-strategic family therapy, __________ must occur in a family before an individual’s symptoms can be reduced or eliminated. 2. a . therapist directions b. focus on the present c. solution-oriented changes d. structural changes 2 points QUESTION 9 1. We create, maintain, and live by often __________ that we hope will keep the family (and each of its members) functional. 2. a . agreed upon rules b differentiation of the self.c. unspoken rules and routines d. the use of bibliotherapy 2 points QUESTION 10 1. If we hope to work therapeutically with an individual, it is critical to consider him or her within the: 2. a . family system. b. individual system. c. behavioral system. d. problematic system. 2 points QUESTION 11 1. There are three kinds of solution-focused therapeutic relationships. The client comes to therapy because someone else (a spouse, parent, teacher, or probation officer) thinks the client has a problem describes which relationship? 2. a . Visitor b. Complaint c. Shopper d. Customer 2 points QUESTION 12 1. There are three kinds of solution-focused therapeutic relationships. The client and therapist jointly identify a problem and a solution to work toward describes which relationship? 2. a . Visitor b. Customer c. Shopper d. Complaint 2 points QUESTION 13 1. Donna feels certain that no one will ever want to hire her because she has a timid personality. Her solution-oriented therapist would be most inclined to: 2. a . ask Donna to examine another side of the story she is presenting aboutherself and think of times when she was accepted by others. b. explore her early childhood experiences with being rejected. c. prescribe medication for her anxiety issues. d. consider her irrational belief to be indicative of psychopathology. 2 points QUESTION 14 1. All are true of solution-focused brief therapists except that they: 2. a . have little interest in a client exploring past problems. b. believe that the cause of a problem is not necessarily related to its solution. c. expect that two clients may have different solutions to the same problem. d. focus on the client’s early childhood experiences. 2 points QUESTION 15 1. The creation of the self, which dominated the modernist search for human essence and truth: 2. a . is more relevant in the narrative approach than it is in solution-oriented therapy. b. has proven to be completely irrelevant to all counselors and therapists practicing today. c. is also a key concept of the postmodern approaches. d. is being replaced by postmodernists with the concept of socially storied lives. 2 points QUESTION 16 1. Narrative therapy has been found to be particularly effective with diverse client populations for all of the following reasons except: 2. a . it defines problems within a social, cultural, political, and relational context. b. it was founded in a sociocultural context. c. it teaches diverse clients to replace their own narratives with ones that conform more closely to the ideals and values of mainstream culture. d. it allows clients to tell their unique stories from their perspective. 2 points QUESTION 17 1. Of the following, what is an interest that social constructionists tend to share?2. a . Using paradoxical techniques b. Generating new meaning in the lives of individuals c. Using a genogram to teach families about conflicts d. Helping clients better understand objective reality 2 points QUESTION 18 1. Which of the following is false as it applies to the practice of solution-focused brief therapy? 2. a . Individuals who come to therapy have the capability of behaving effectively. b. Using techniques in therapy is a way of discounting a client’s capacity to find his or her own way. c. There are advantages to a positive focus on solutions and on the future. d. Clients want to change, have the capacity to change, and are doing their best to make change happen. 2 points QUESTION 19 1. A limitation of the postmodern approaches is: 2. a . its lack of applicability to group counseling. b. inexperienced therapists may over rely on techniques and appear mechanistic. c. the use of open-ended questioning. d. therapists require extensive training in providing brief therapy. 2 points QUESTION 20 1. Narrative conversations do not follow the linear progression described here; it is better to think of these steps in terms of __________ progression. 2. a . lateral b. cyclical c. perpendicular d. parallel 2 points QUESTION 21 1. All of the following are procedures that are commonly used in reality therapy except: 2. a . focusing on the present. b planning and commitment..c. exploring wants, needs, and perceptions. d. exploring early recollections. 2 points QUESTION 22 1. Which of the following is not a component of total behavior? 2. a . Doing b. Thinking c. Wanting d. Feeling 2 points QUESTION 23 1. The practice of reality therapy can best be conceptualized as the: 2. a . roadmap to theory. b. cycle of counseling. c. past processing theory. d. history of therapy. 2 points QUESTION 24 1. In reality therapy, the counseling environment is: 2. a . the time to explore past trauma. b. characterized by a therapeutic climate that establishes the foundation for implementing procedures. c. highly structured with the aim of changing cognitions. d. conducive to restructuring one’s personality. 2 points QUESTION 25 1. According to Glasser, many of the problems of clients are caused by: 2. a . unfinished business with parents. b. sibling rivalry. c. their inability to connect or to have a satisfying relationship with at least one of the significant people in their lives. d early childhood trauma.. 2 points QUESTION 26 1. Which of the following is (are) a contribution of choice theory/reality therapy? 2. a . Most of its concepts have been subjected to empirical testing. b. It helps clients deal emotionally with unfinished business from their past. c. It is relatively short-term focused on dealing with conscious behavioral problems. d. It provides insight into the causes of one’s problems. 2 points QUESTION 27 1. The client’s quality world consists of all of the following except: 2. a . beliefs. b. insight. c. specific activities that fulfill our needs. d. images of people who enrich our lives. 2 points QUESTION 28 1. In reality therapy, the purpose of developing an action plan is to: 2. a . encourage clients to stretch beyond their limits. b. arrange for successful experience. c. arrive at the ultimate solution to a client’s problem. d. teach clients to “think big.” 2 points QUESTION 29 1. Wubbolding emphasizes that reality therapy is a mental health system rather than a: 2. a . medical system. b. behavioral system. c. remediating system. d. theoretical system. 2 points QUESTION 301. Wubbolding extended the theory and practice of reality therapy with his conceptualization of the: 2. a . choice theory. b. quality world. c. WDEP system. d. reality theory. 2 points QUESTION 31 1. Therapists of relational-cultural theory emphasize the qualities of ___________ that contribute to the flow of the relationship; being empathically present with the suffering of the client is at the core of treatment. 2. a . identity and self-concept b. growth and development c. authenticity and transparency d. strengths and relationships 2 points QUESTION 32 1. Of the following, which is one of the major contributions that feminists have made to the field of counseling and psychotherapy? 2. a . A focus on dealing with family dynamics b. Paving the way for gender-sensitive practice c. Placing the therapeutic relationship at the core of the therapy process d. A focus on exploring the unconscious factors contributing to current problems 2 points QUESTION 33 1. Who is most noted for her contributions to the development of feminist therapy? 2. a . Miriam Polster b. Laura Perls c. Laura Brown d. Natalie Rogers 2 points QUESTION 34 1. Feminist therapists, regardless of their philosophical orientation, believe all of the following except that:2. a . understanding the impact of the society and culture in which a client lives is important. b. gender is at the core of therapeutic practice. c. human development and interaction are similar across races, cultures, and nations. d. understanding a client's problems requires adopting a sociocultural perspective. 2 points QUESTION 35 1. __________ tend to result in women giving away their power in relationships, often without being aware of it. 2. a . Cognitive theories b. Political contexts c. Diversity competencies d. Socialization patterns 2 points QUESTION 36 1. __________ was the first to recognize that male development was presented as the norm and that development of women, though different, was judged by male norms. 2. a . Miller b. Gilligan c. Evans d. Brown 2 points QUESTION 37 1. __________ is based on the assumption that the personal or individual problems individuals bring to counseling originate in a political and social context. 2. a . The personal is political and critical consciousness b. The counseling relationship is egalitarian c. A focus on strengths and a reformulated definition of psychological distress d. Women's ways of knowing are valued and their experiences are honored 2 points QUESTION 38 1. The relational-cultural theory recognizes: 2. a the understanding of how early childhood is a crucial factor in a woman’s. personality development. b. that siblings play in the shaping of personality. c. the emphasis of a spiritual or religious perspective in providing women with strength. d. that many women are searching for a connectedness with others as well as possibilities for autonomy. 2 points QUESTION 39 1. The broad scope of feminist thought goes far beyond gender considerations. __________ issues are equally relevant to the therapeutic enterprise. 2. a . Multicultural and social justice b. Person-centered c. Diagnostic d. Behavioral and cognitive 2 points QUESTION 40 1. __________ is a philosophical orientation that lends itself to an integration of feminist, multicultural, and social justice concepts with a variety of psychotherapy approaches. 2. a . Feminist psychotherapy b. Gender perspective c. Social justice d. 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