EMT STATE TEST NC WITH RATIONALIZED
ANSWERS YEAR 2024/2025
Holding restraining or retaining a PT against his will without
medical or legal reason to do so. - verified answers-FALSE
IMPRISONMENT
When your body is not able to make and use all the insulin it
needs for pregnancy
- Affects mother late in pregnancy - verified answers-
GESTATIONAL DIABETES
Form of shock associated with physical obstruction of the great
vessels of the heart itself. - verified answers-OBSTRUCTIVE
SHOCK
Abnormal distribution of blood flow in blood flow resulting in
inadequate supply of blood to the bodies tissues and organ. -
verified answers-DISTRIBUTIVE SHOCK
When the body produces an excess of acid, or cannot rid itself
of acid build-up.
EXAMPLE: Diabetic Ketoacidosis - verified answers-
METABOLIC SHOCK
Patients do not produce insulin.
Typically develops during childhood
They need daily injections of insulin to control there blood
glucose level
More likely to have metabolic problems and organ damage,
such as blindness, heart disease, kidney failure, and nerve
disorders - verified answers-TYPE 1 DIABETES
,PTS produce inadequate amount of insulin or they may
produce a normal amount, but the insulin does not function
effectively.
Typically develops in the elderly
Most common than type 1
can be treated with diet, exercise, non inulin type medications -
verified answers-TYPE 2 DIABETES
PULMONARY ARTERY - verified answers-OXYGENATED
BLOOD TRAVELS TO THE LUNGS FOR 02 CO2
EXCHCHANGE VIA THE
An infection where toxins can initiate a full-body inflammatory
response.
It often occurs in people who are elderly or have a weakened
immune system
patches of discolored skin
noticeably lower amounts of urination
confusion
problems breathing
abnormal heart functions, such as palpitations or rapid heart
rate
chills due to fall in body temperature
extreme weakness or lightheadedness - verified answers-
SEPTIC SHOCK
1-6 L
24-44% 02 - verified answers-Nasopharyngeal Airway (NPA)
given when SAO2 is under 90%
,10-15 L
gives up to 90% 02 - verified answers-Nonway breathing mask
degree of care, skill, and judgement that would be expected
from a trained professional - verified answers-STANDARD OF
CARE
how many pregnancies a women had - verified answers-GRIVA
How many births a women had - verified answers-PARA
Permission given by the PT - verified answers-INFORMED
CONSENT
When PT is unable to give consent
EX: Unconsiousness - verified answers-IMPLIED CONSENT
When PT expresses authorization for care and support -
verified answers-EXPRESS CONSENT
Head: 9
Arms: 9
Torso & Back: 18
Legs: 18
Genitals: 1 - verified answers-RULE OF NINES
Adult
Head: 12
Arms: 9
Torso & Back: 18
Legs: 16.5
Genitals: 1 - verified answers-RULE OF NINES
Child
Head: 18
, Arms: 9
Torso & Back: 18
Legs: 13.5
Genitals: 1 - verified answers-RULES OF NINES
Infant
3rd degree burn
Burns all layers of skin (Muscle bones, and internal organs)
Area is dry and lathery
Appears white, dark brown, even charried. - verified answers-
FULL THICKNESS BURNS
2nd degree burn
Blisters are present
Can fell pain - verified answers-PARTIAL THICKNESS BURNS
1st degree burn
Skin turns red but does not blister
Example: Sunburn - verified answers-SUPERFICIAL BURN
Lies under dermis and serves as an insulator to the body -
verified answers-SUBCUTANEOUS
Second layer of skin that contains hair follicles, sweat glands,
nerve endings, and blood vessels - verified answers-DERMIS
First layer of skin that protects the body - verified answers-
EPIDERMIS
ANSWERS YEAR 2024/2025
Holding restraining or retaining a PT against his will without
medical or legal reason to do so. - verified answers-FALSE
IMPRISONMENT
When your body is not able to make and use all the insulin it
needs for pregnancy
- Affects mother late in pregnancy - verified answers-
GESTATIONAL DIABETES
Form of shock associated with physical obstruction of the great
vessels of the heart itself. - verified answers-OBSTRUCTIVE
SHOCK
Abnormal distribution of blood flow in blood flow resulting in
inadequate supply of blood to the bodies tissues and organ. -
verified answers-DISTRIBUTIVE SHOCK
When the body produces an excess of acid, or cannot rid itself
of acid build-up.
EXAMPLE: Diabetic Ketoacidosis - verified answers-
METABOLIC SHOCK
Patients do not produce insulin.
Typically develops during childhood
They need daily injections of insulin to control there blood
glucose level
More likely to have metabolic problems and organ damage,
such as blindness, heart disease, kidney failure, and nerve
disorders - verified answers-TYPE 1 DIABETES
,PTS produce inadequate amount of insulin or they may
produce a normal amount, but the insulin does not function
effectively.
Typically develops in the elderly
Most common than type 1
can be treated with diet, exercise, non inulin type medications -
verified answers-TYPE 2 DIABETES
PULMONARY ARTERY - verified answers-OXYGENATED
BLOOD TRAVELS TO THE LUNGS FOR 02 CO2
EXCHCHANGE VIA THE
An infection where toxins can initiate a full-body inflammatory
response.
It often occurs in people who are elderly or have a weakened
immune system
patches of discolored skin
noticeably lower amounts of urination
confusion
problems breathing
abnormal heart functions, such as palpitations or rapid heart
rate
chills due to fall in body temperature
extreme weakness or lightheadedness - verified answers-
SEPTIC SHOCK
1-6 L
24-44% 02 - verified answers-Nasopharyngeal Airway (NPA)
given when SAO2 is under 90%
,10-15 L
gives up to 90% 02 - verified answers-Nonway breathing mask
degree of care, skill, and judgement that would be expected
from a trained professional - verified answers-STANDARD OF
CARE
how many pregnancies a women had - verified answers-GRIVA
How many births a women had - verified answers-PARA
Permission given by the PT - verified answers-INFORMED
CONSENT
When PT is unable to give consent
EX: Unconsiousness - verified answers-IMPLIED CONSENT
When PT expresses authorization for care and support -
verified answers-EXPRESS CONSENT
Head: 9
Arms: 9
Torso & Back: 18
Legs: 18
Genitals: 1 - verified answers-RULE OF NINES
Adult
Head: 12
Arms: 9
Torso & Back: 18
Legs: 16.5
Genitals: 1 - verified answers-RULE OF NINES
Child
Head: 18
, Arms: 9
Torso & Back: 18
Legs: 13.5
Genitals: 1 - verified answers-RULES OF NINES
Infant
3rd degree burn
Burns all layers of skin (Muscle bones, and internal organs)
Area is dry and lathery
Appears white, dark brown, even charried. - verified answers-
FULL THICKNESS BURNS
2nd degree burn
Blisters are present
Can fell pain - verified answers-PARTIAL THICKNESS BURNS
1st degree burn
Skin turns red but does not blister
Example: Sunburn - verified answers-SUPERFICIAL BURN
Lies under dermis and serves as an insulator to the body -
verified answers-SUBCUTANEOUS
Second layer of skin that contains hair follicles, sweat glands,
nerve endings, and blood vessels - verified answers-DERMIS
First layer of skin that protects the body - verified answers-
EPIDERMIS
