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2025/ 2026 Update) Learners and Learning
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Science Guide |Questions with Verified i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
Answers| Grade A| 100% Correct. i,- i,- i,- i,-
Humanism Nurturing students well being, self-esteem, and
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sense of belonging
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behaviorism sheds light on how external stimuli shape
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behavior, emphasizing the focus on observable behaviors rather
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than mental processes
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Classical Conditioning i,- Illustrates how associations between i,-i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
stimuli can lead to learned responses
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operant conditioning demonstrates how behaviors are
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strengthened or weakened i,- i,-
reinforcement i,-i,- i,- increases the likelihood of a behavior
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reoccurring
,direct instruction
i,- i,-i,- i,- a teacher-led traditional behaviorist
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teaching strategy i,-
Cognitivism seeks to understand the internal processes
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involved in learning, such as perception, memory, problem-
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solving, and decision makingi,- i,- i,-
mental schemes cognitive frameworks that help people
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organize and interpret information i,- i,- i,-
Neuroscience i,-i,- i,- The study of the brain and nervous system
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Cognition Thinking activities such as remembering,
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understanding, problem-solving, and decision-making, including i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
how people get, use, and store information in their minds
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Cramming i,-i,- i,- Studying intensely shortly before a test or exam i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
What kind of memorization does cramming lead to? Short or
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Long Term i,- Short term memorization leading to shallow
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understanding and poor retention of material in the long run. i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
, Why is cramming considered a myth?
i,- i,- Cramming puts too i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
much strain on the cerebrum, leading to a decline in cognitive
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abilities. The stress associated with last-minute cramming can
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impair cognitive function and hinder performance during exams.
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Multitasking i,-i,- i,- The ability to perform multiple tasks at the same
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time
Why is multitasking a myth?
i,- i,- Research suggests multitasking i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
may hinder productivity and cognitive performance. The brain is
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not designed to focus on multiple tasks at once and instead
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switches between them. i,- i,-
What is more effective than multitasking or cramming?
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Prioritizing tasks, focusing on one task at a time, assigning
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dedicated time to certain tasks, seeking appropriate feedback
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during study sessions, and leveraging comparisons in tasks to
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deepen understanding. i,-
What does the cerebrum have to do with these myths?
i,- i,- plays i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- i,-
a crucial role in executive functions such as attention, planning,
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and decision making. it coordinates the allocation of attention to
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different tasks. i,-