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Exam (elaborations)

TCDHA RAD Midterm 1 Exam Questions and Answers All Correct

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TCDHA RAD Midterm 1 Exam Questions and Answers All Correct _____ Particles are emitted from nuclei of heavy metals. - ANSWER-ALPHA ._______ are accelerated particles with a mass of _____ and a charge of _____ - ANSWER-Protons; 1; +1 .________ is the penetrating x-ray beam produced at the target of the anode. - ANSWER-Primary Radiation .________ Measures the energy produced by gamma radiation in a cubic centimetre of air. - ANSWER-Roentgen (R) .________ Portion of the tube permits a small number of x-rays to exit from the X-ray tube. - ANSWER-The Unleaded glass window .________ radiation effects are associated with acute radiation syndrome. - ANSWER-Short-term ._________ filters the long-wavelength x-rays from the beam - ANSWER-The aluminum disc .____________ Is a unit that relates the dose of any radiation to the biological effect of that dose. - ANSWER-Rem .(1) Density is the overall darkness or blackness of a dental image. (2) When the kilovoltage is increased while other exposure factors remain constant, the resultant image exhibits a decreased density and appears lighter. a. Both statement are true b. Both statement are false c. The first statement is true; the second statement is false - ANSWER-c. The first statement is true; the second statement is false .A beam alignment device can be used to help the dental radiographer position the PID in relation to the ________ and the receptor. - ANSWER-Tooth .A beam of energy that has the power to penetrate substances and record image shadows on a receptor is... - ANSWER-An x-ray .A DENTAL radiograph is... - ANSWER-Is the dental image produced on a recording medium .A film emulsion has a homogeneous mixture of: - ANSWER-Gelatin and halide crystals .A flexible piece of polyester plastic 0.2 mm in thickness that is constructed to withstand heat, moisture, and chemical exposure is.... - ANSWER-A Film Base .A form of energy carried by waves or streams of particles is defined as... - ANSWER-Radiation .A radiograph is... - ANSWER-An image of two-dimensional representation of a three-dimensional object. .A spontaneous emission of radiation from the disintegration of unstable atomic nuclei is... - ANSWER-Radioactivity .A thin layer of adhesive material that covers both sides of the film base is... - ANSWER-Adhesive Layer .According to inverse square law, the intensity of radiation is ________ proportional to the _________ from the source of radiation. - ANSWER-Inversely; square of the distance .According to the text, a size 1 receptor is always positioned with the long portion of the receptor in a __________ direction, and size 2 receptor is always positioned with the long portion of the receptor in a ________ direction. - ANSWER-Vertical; horizontal .ALAR - ANSWER-As Low As Reasonably Achievable .Aluminium filters are used to remove ________ -energy, _________ wavelength x-rays. - ANSWER-Low; Longer .An example of a patient protection technique used after x-ray exposure is.... - ANSWER-Proper film processing .An example of ionization? - ANSWER-Hydrogen peroxide; Free radical formation .Approximately what percentage of the kinetic energy of the electrons is converted to x-rays at the anode? - ANSWER-Less than 1% .Cathode rays are derived from which of the following types of particulate radiation? a. Electrons b. Alpha Particles c. Protons d. alpha particle decay - ANSWER-a. Electrons .Code 30 - ANSWER-- Radiation responsibility and personnel - facility requirements - equipment specifications - film processing and handling - quality assurance programs - Procedures to reduce radiation exposure to personnel - procedures for minimizing radiation exposure to clients .During the production of x-rays, what carries out the heat produced? - ANSWER-The copper stem .Electrons move from the _______ to the ______ - ANSWER-Cathode; anode .Film Emulsion - ANSWER-A coating attached to both sides of the film base by the adhesive layer to give the film greater sensitivity to x-radiation .Free radical formation - ANSWER-Occurs when x-ray photon ionizes water producing hydrogen and hydroxyl free radicals .HARP - ANSWER-Healing Arts Radiation Protection Act .Higher-energy x-ray beam with increased penetrating ability results by... - ANSWER-When the kilovolt is increased

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TCDHA RAD Midterm 1 Exam Questions and
Answers All Correct

_____ Particles are emitted from nuclei of heavy metals. - ANSWER-
ALPHA


._______ are accelerated particles with a mass of _____ and a charge
of _____ - ANSWER-Protons; 1; +1


.________ is the penetrating x-ray beam produced at the target of the
anode. - ANSWER-Primary Radiation


.________ Measures the energy produced by gamma radiation in a
cubic centimetre of air. - ANSWER-Roentgen (R)


.________ Portion of the tube permits a small number of x-rays to exit
from the X-ray tube. - ANSWER-The Unleaded glass window


.________ radiation effects are associated with acute radiation
syndrome. - ANSWER-Short-term


._________ filters the long-wavelength x-rays from the beam -
ANSWER-The aluminum disc

,.____________ Is a unit that relates the dose of any radiation to the
biological effect of that dose. - ANSWER-Rem


.(1) Density is the overall darkness or blackness of a dental image. (2)
When the kilovoltage is increased while other exposure factors
remain constant, the resultant image exhibits a decreased density and
appears lighter.


a. Both statement are true
b. Both statement are false
c. The first statement is true; the second statement is false - ANSWER-
c. The first statement is true; the second statement is false


.A beam alignment device can be used to help the dental radiographer
position the PID in relation to the ________ and the receptor. -
ANSWER-Tooth


.A beam of energy that has the power to penetrate substances and
record image shadows on a receptor is... - ANSWER-An x-ray


.A DENTAL radiograph is... - ANSWER-Is the dental image produced on
a recording medium


.A film emulsion has a homogeneous mixture of: - ANSWER-Gelatin
and halide crystals

, .A flexible piece of polyester plastic 0.2 mm in thickness that is
constructed to withstand heat, moisture, and chemical exposure is....
- ANSWER-A Film Base


.A form of energy carried by waves or streams of particles is defined
as... - ANSWER-Radiation


.A radiograph is... - ANSWER-An image of two-dimensional
representation of a three-dimensional object.


.A spontaneous emission of radiation from the disintegration of
unstable atomic nuclei is... - ANSWER-Radioactivity


.A thin layer of adhesive material that covers both sides of the film
base is... - ANSWER-Adhesive Layer


.According to inverse square law, the intensity of radiation is
________ proportional to the _________ from the source of radiation.
- ANSWER-Inversely; square of the distance


.According to the text, a size 1 receptor is always positioned with the
long portion of the receptor in a __________ direction, and size 2
receptor is always positioned with the long portion of the receptor in
a ________ direction. - ANSWER-Vertical; horizontal

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