Solutions
List Erikson's 8 stages of psychosocial development WITH ages & virtues
Correct Answer - TA, 4 I's, GI
-Trust vs Mistrust (0-1, HOPE)
-Autonomy vs Shame/Doubt (1-3, WILL)
-Initiative vs. Guilt (3-6, PURPOSE)
-Industry vs. Inferiority (6-12, COMPETENCY)
-Identify vs. Role Confusion (12-20, FIDELITY)
-Intimacy vs Isolation (20-35, LOVE)
-Generativity vs. Stagnation (35-65, CARE)
-Integrity vs. Despair (>65, WISDOM)
Trust vs Mistrust (favorable vs unfavorable outcome) Correct Answer - -
Form relationships, HOPE for future, TRUST in others, FAITH in environment
-SUSPICION, FEAR for future
Trust vs Mistrust: Virtue & age range Correct Answer - Hope
0-1
Autonomy vs Shame & Doubt: (favorable vs unfavorable outcome) Correct
Answer - -Self-control/esteem, Willpower, Sense of adequacy
-Feelings of shame/doubt
Autonomy vs Shame & Doubt: Virtue & Age Correct Answer - Will
1-3yr
Initiative vs Guilt: (favorable vs unfavorable outcome) Correct Answer - -
Ability to "self-start"/initiate activity, goal formation, sense of purpose
-Sense of guilt
Initiative vs Guilt: Age & Virtue Correct Answer - Purpose
3-6yr
Industry vs Inferiority: (favorable vs unfavorable outcome) Correct Answer
- Heavily influenced by peers******
-Sense of competency/achievement in play & schoolwork, pride in abilities
,-Inferiority to understanding/organizing
Industry vs Inferiority is heavily influenced by.... Correct Answer - PEER
RELATIONSHIPS, proficiency at play/school serve to develop competency
Industry vs Inferiority: Age & Virtue Correct Answer - 6-12yr
Competency
Identify vs Role confusion: (favorable vs unfavorable outcome) Correct
Answer - -Sense of identity/seeing self as unique/integrated
-Confusion over who/what one really is
Identify vs Role Confusion: Age & Virtue Correct Answer - Fidelity
12-20yr
Intimacy vs Isolation: (favorable vs unfavorable outcome) Correct Answer -
-Capacity to love & form committed relationship
-Inability to form affectionate relationships
Intimacy vs Isolation: Age & Virtue Correct Answer - 20-35yr
Love
Generativity vs Stagnation: (favorable vs unfavorable outcome) Correct
Answer - -Care/concern for family/others/society (giving time/talents to
them)
-Care for oneself
Generativity vs Stagnation: Age & VIrtue Correct Answer - Care
35-65yr
Integrity vs Despair: (favorable vs unfavorable outcome) Correct Answer -
-Fulfillment of one's life, willing to face death, INSIGHT, balanced life, sense of
integrity
-Dissatisfaction with life, despair over prospect of death
Integrity vs Despair: Age & Virtue Correct Answer - >65 yr
Wisdom
, Typical age of onset for intellectual disability Correct Answer - Infancy,
usually evident AT BIRTH
Typical age of onset for ADHD Correct Answer - Early childhood (per DSM
by age 12)
Typical age of onset Schizophrenia Correct Answer - Men 18-25
Females 25-35
Typical age of onset for MDD Correct Answer - Late adolescence to young
adulthood
-More common in Females
Typical age of onset for Dementia Correct Answer - >65
Piaget vs Erikson question, do you go by age or stage? Correct Answer -
Erikson- KNOW THE AGE
Piaget- go by presentation for stage
Test taking strategy, for Piaget & Freud questions Correct Answer - If all
answer choices related to Piaget or Freud tells you the behavior is wrong, but
one that is normal--> answer is that one
What are Piaget's 4 Stages of Cognitive Development, with age Correct
Answer - Sensorimotor (0-2)
Preoperational (2-7)
Concrete (7-12)
Formal Operations (12-adult)
Sensorimotor 4 key things plus age Correct Answer - 0-2yr
**Object permanence** - the ability to understand that objects have an
existence independent of the child's involvement with them (that objects
continue to exist even though they can no longer be seen or heard)
**Object constancy** - the ability to function and feel safe in a relationship
where there is distance, contention, or conflict - **Absence does not mean
disappearance/abandonment, only temp distance
-Stranger anxiety
-Experiences the world through senses