PSYC 290 Lifespan Development
Complete Midterm Exam Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. Which stage of Erikson’s psychosocial development focuses
on developing a sense of identity?
- A. Trust vs. Mistrust
- B. Initiative vs. Guilt
- C. Industry vs. Inferiority
- D. Identity vs. Role Confusion
ANS : D. Identity vs. Role Confusion
Rationale : During adolescence, individuals explore their
identity and sense of self, which is the central task of this stage.
©2025
,2. Which cognitive development stage, according to Piaget,
involves abstract and logical thinking?
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete Operational
- D. Formal Operational
ANS : D. Formal Operational
Rationale : The Formal Operational stage, beginning in
adolescence, allows individuals to think abstractly, solve complex
problems, and use deductive reasoning.
3. What is a key characteristic of middle adulthood in terms of
psychosocial development?
- A. Developing intimacy in relationships
- B. Achieving a sense of generativity
- C. Exploring independence from caregivers
- D. Forming concrete operational thought processes
ANS : B. Achieving a sense of generativity
Rationale : In Erikson’s stage of Generativity vs. Stagnation,
individuals focus on contributing to society through work, family,
or community.
©2025
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Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
4. The ____, theory explains how individuals navigate
transitions and growth across the lifespan while facing challenges
and crises.
ANS : Psychosocial development
Rationale : Erikson’s psychosocial theory provides a
framework for understanding the developmental tasks across the
lifespan.
5. ____ is the process by which children develop the ability to
understand and respond to the emotions of others.
ANS : Emotional regulation
Rationale : Emotional regulation is crucial for forming
healthy relationships and managing social interactions.
6. In lifespan development, ____, refers to the ability of the
brain to adapt and reorganize itself in response to experiences or
damage.
ANS : Neuroplasticity
Rationale : Neuroplasticity enables individuals to recover
from injuries and learn new skills throughout life.
©2025
, ---
True/False Questions
7. Attachment formed in early childhood has no impact on
relationships in adulthood.
ANS : False
Rationale : Early attachment experiences influence adult
relationships, as outlined in attachment theory.
8. The prefrontal cortex, responsible for decision-making,
continues to develop until early adulthood.
ANS : True
Rationale : The prefrontal cortex matures during young
adulthood, affecting planning, judgment, and impulse control.
9. During late adulthood, cognitive decline is universal and
inevitable.
ANS : False
Rationale : Cognitive decline varies widely among
individuals, and many maintain cognitive function through mental
engagement and healthy lifestyles.
©2025
Complete Midterm Exam Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. Which stage of Erikson’s psychosocial development focuses
on developing a sense of identity?
- A. Trust vs. Mistrust
- B. Initiative vs. Guilt
- C. Industry vs. Inferiority
- D. Identity vs. Role Confusion
ANS : D. Identity vs. Role Confusion
Rationale : During adolescence, individuals explore their
identity and sense of self, which is the central task of this stage.
©2025
,2. Which cognitive development stage, according to Piaget,
involves abstract and logical thinking?
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete Operational
- D. Formal Operational
ANS : D. Formal Operational
Rationale : The Formal Operational stage, beginning in
adolescence, allows individuals to think abstractly, solve complex
problems, and use deductive reasoning.
3. What is a key characteristic of middle adulthood in terms of
psychosocial development?
- A. Developing intimacy in relationships
- B. Achieving a sense of generativity
- C. Exploring independence from caregivers
- D. Forming concrete operational thought processes
ANS : B. Achieving a sense of generativity
Rationale : In Erikson’s stage of Generativity vs. Stagnation,
individuals focus on contributing to society through work, family,
or community.
©2025
,---
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
4. The ____, theory explains how individuals navigate
transitions and growth across the lifespan while facing challenges
and crises.
ANS : Psychosocial development
Rationale : Erikson’s psychosocial theory provides a
framework for understanding the developmental tasks across the
lifespan.
5. ____ is the process by which children develop the ability to
understand and respond to the emotions of others.
ANS : Emotional regulation
Rationale : Emotional regulation is crucial for forming
healthy relationships and managing social interactions.
6. In lifespan development, ____, refers to the ability of the
brain to adapt and reorganize itself in response to experiences or
damage.
ANS : Neuroplasticity
Rationale : Neuroplasticity enables individuals to recover
from injuries and learn new skills throughout life.
©2025
, ---
True/False Questions
7. Attachment formed in early childhood has no impact on
relationships in adulthood.
ANS : False
Rationale : Early attachment experiences influence adult
relationships, as outlined in attachment theory.
8. The prefrontal cortex, responsible for decision-making,
continues to develop until early adulthood.
ANS : True
Rationale : The prefrontal cortex matures during young
adulthood, affecting planning, judgment, and impulse control.
9. During late adulthood, cognitive decline is universal and
inevitable.
ANS : False
Rationale : Cognitive decline varies widely among
individuals, and many maintain cognitive function through mental
engagement and healthy lifestyles.
©2025
