, SJD1501 Assignment 3 (COMPLETE ANSWERS)
Semester 1 2025 (684234) - DUE 7 April 2025; 100%
TRUSTED Complete, trusted solutions and
explanations.
1. What are the differences between criminal and civil cases in the
Republic of South Africa? (2 marks)
In the Republic of South Africa, the differences between criminal and
civil cases are as follows:
1. Nature of the Case:
o Criminal Cases: Involve offenses against the state or public.
The government prosecutes individuals or entities accused of
committing crimes, such as theft, assault, or murder.
o Civil Cases: Involve disputes between private individuals or
organizations over legal rights, such as contract disputes,
property issues, or family matters.
2. Burden of Proof:
o Criminal Cases: The prosecution has the burden of proving
the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
o Civil Cases: The plaintiff (person bringing the case) has the
burden of proving their case on a balance of probabilities
(i.e., it is more likely than not).
3. Penalties:
o Criminal Cases: If found guilty, the defendant can face
penalties such as imprisonment, fines, or community service.
o Civil Cases: If the defendant loses, they may be required to
pay compensation (damages) or fulfill certain obligations
(such as honoring a contract).
Semester 1 2025 (684234) - DUE 7 April 2025; 100%
TRUSTED Complete, trusted solutions and
explanations.
1. What are the differences between criminal and civil cases in the
Republic of South Africa? (2 marks)
In the Republic of South Africa, the differences between criminal and
civil cases are as follows:
1. Nature of the Case:
o Criminal Cases: Involve offenses against the state or public.
The government prosecutes individuals or entities accused of
committing crimes, such as theft, assault, or murder.
o Civil Cases: Involve disputes between private individuals or
organizations over legal rights, such as contract disputes,
property issues, or family matters.
2. Burden of Proof:
o Criminal Cases: The prosecution has the burden of proving
the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
o Civil Cases: The plaintiff (person bringing the case) has the
burden of proving their case on a balance of probabilities
(i.e., it is more likely than not).
3. Penalties:
o Criminal Cases: If found guilty, the defendant can face
penalties such as imprisonment, fines, or community service.
o Civil Cases: If the defendant loses, they may be required to
pay compensation (damages) or fulfill certain obligations
(such as honoring a contract).
