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MNM3701 Assignment 3 PORTFOLIO (COMPLETE ANSWERS) Semester 1 2025 - DUE 14 May 2025

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In this final portfolio, your task as marketing manager of the SMME provided is to: 1 Step 5 – Develop marketing strategies and programmes. Discuss these concepts theoretically and formulate marketing strategies and programmes that you propose the SMME should follow. These strategies should be based on the marketing mix: product, price, place, promotion, service and internal marketing. Note to students: For this section, your discussions should include brief theory and detailed practical discussion of what the SME is current doing on the following: • Product or service and branding strategy o Product (quality, design, packaging and labelling) and/or service offering o Features provided o Benefits provided o Branding used • Channel and logistics strategy o Value chain (flow of products) o Channel strategy (any that is applicable: direct to consumer or intermediaries used, Intensive, selective or exclusive etc) o Logistics (storage, inventory, fulfilment, transportation) • Pricing strategy o Pricing strategy used (any that is applicable: fixed, dynamic, negotiated, allowances, bundling, segment pricing etc.) o External factors that influence pricing decisions (any that is applicable: customers, competitors, channel members, legal regulatory, ethical concerns etc.) Before answering the question, ensure that you: • Work through units 1 to 10 in the study guide. • Conduct additional research on the required topics. Downloaded by Corona Virus () lOMoARcPSD| MNM3701/102/3/2024 11 o Internal factors that influence pricing decisions (any that is applicable: costs and breakeven, targeting and positioning strategy, product strategy etc) • Marketing communications and influence strategy o Tools (substantiate selected one(s): advertising, sales promotion, public relations, direct marketing, personal selling, social media). You also need to make recommendations to the SMME provided for each section. 2 Step 6 – Plan metrics and implementation control. Discuss these concepts theoretically and indicate how the plan will be implemented and evaluated. Specify metrics for performance measurement. Advise which metrics and implementation control systems the SMME should use. Note to students: For this section, your discussions should include brief theory and detailed practical discussion of what the SME is current doing on the following: • Planning metrics o Marketing o Financial o Societal • Planning forecasts (any that is applicable ones) o Market and segment sales o Company product sales o Costs of sales o Sales and costs by channel • Budgets (any that is applicable ones) o Percentage of sales o Competitive o Objective and tasks • Schedules • Controlling o Types of control (any that is applicable: profitability, productivity, and strategic control) o Applying control measures o Contingency plan You also need to make recommendations to the SMME provided for each section. Remember that this is a practical portfolio, so your discussion must include an analysis, recommendations and a concise conclusion regarding the actions undertaken in developing these steps of a marketing plan. Please refer to the marking rubric to ensure that you provide the correct amount of theory and practical discussion. Only minimal theory is required. The bulk of the assessment should be practical. This final portfolio must include the entire plan; in other words, all the steps in the marketing planning process. You need to add the steps from Assignments 01 and 02 (steps 1 to 4), with corrections made plus the additional section (steps 5 and 6).

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MNM3701 Assignment 3
PORTFOLIO
(COMPLETE
ANSWERS) Semester 1
2025 - DUE 14 May 2025

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,Hypothetical SMME:
 Name: "Jua Kali Creations"
 Industry: Handicrafts and Souvenirs
 Products: Locally handcrafted wooden carvings, beaded jewelry, woven baskets, and
fabric-based souvenirs, all with a distinct Kenyan cultural theme.
 Target Market: Tourists (both international and domestic), expatriates living in Kenya,
and Kenyans looking for culturally significant gifts.
 Current Marketing Activities (Hypothetical):
o Product: Focus on traditional designs and handmade quality. Packaging is basic
(plastic bags or simple paper wraps). Branding is inconsistent, mainly relying on
word-of-mouth and a simple handwritten sign at their physical stall.
o Channel & Logistics: Primarily sells directly to consumers from a market stall in
a tourist-frequented area. Limited storage space; inventory management is
informal. Transportation relies on personal transport or public means.
o Pricing: Uses a fixed pricing strategy based on perceived value and negotiation at
the stall. Limited awareness of competitor pricing.
o Promotion: Relies heavily on word-of-mouth and occasional interactions with
passersby at the market stall. No active online presence or formal advertising.
o Service: Basic customer interaction at the stall. No formal after-sales service.
o Internal Marketing: Informal communication within the small team involved in
production and sales.
Now, let's develop the marketing plan for Jua Kali Creations based on this hypothetical
information.
Final Portfolio: Marketing Plan for Jua Kali Creations
Executive Summary: Jua Kali Creations, a Kenyan SMME specializing in handcrafted
souvenirs, aims to expand its market reach and increase profitability by implementing a strategic
marketing plan. This plan focuses on enhancing its product and branding, optimizing its
distribution channels, refining its pricing strategy, developing a targeted marketing
communications approach, improving customer service, and fostering a customer-centric internal
environment. The plan will be implemented and evaluated using a range of marketing, financial,
and operational metrics, with regular monitoring and adjustments to ensure success.
Table of Contents:
(Steps 1-4 - Summarized based on the hypothetical SMME)

,  1.0 Introduction: Jua Kali Creations is a Kenyan SMME producing and selling
handcrafted souvenirs with a focus on local culture. This marketing plan outlines
strategies to enhance its market presence and drive growth.
 2.0 Situation Analysis:
o 2.1 Macro-Environmental Analysis:
 Political: Stable political environment in Kenya, government support for
SMEs and tourism.
 Economic: Growing tourism sector, increasing disposable income of the
domestic middle class.
 Social: Strong appreciation for Kenyan culture and handicrafts among
tourists and locals. Growing interest in unique, handmade items.
 Technological: Increasing internet penetration and mobile phone usage,
creating opportunities for online sales and marketing.
 Legal: Regulations related to small businesses and tourism.
 Environmental: Potential for promoting eco-friendly and sustainable
products.
o 2.2 Micro-Environmental Analysis:
 Threat of New Entrants: Moderate, as handicraft production requires
some skill and cultural understanding, but low barriers to entry at the
market stall level.
 Bargaining Power of Suppliers: Low, as raw materials (wood, beads,
fabric) are generally locally sourced and readily available.
 Bargaining Power of Buyers: Moderate to high, especially at the market
stall where negotiation is common and many similar products are
available.
 Threat of Substitute Products or Services: Moderate, including mass-
produced souvenirs, imported goods, and alternative tourist experiences.
 Intensity of Rivalry Among Existing Competitors: High at the market
stall level, with numerous vendors offering similar products.
o 2.3 Internal Environment Analysis:
 Resources: Skilled artisans, basic market stall infrastructure, limited
financial resources for extensive marketing.
 Capabilities: Strong craftsmanship, understanding of local cultural
aesthetics, direct customer interaction at the stall.

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