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HED4805 Assignment 1 (100% COMPLETE ANSWERS) 2025 (149215) - DUE 16 May 2025

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Exam (elaborations) HED4805 Assignment 1 (100% COMPLETE ANSWERS) 2025 (149215) - DUE 16 May 2025 • Course • South African History of Education (HED4805) • Institution • University Of South Africa

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HED4805 Assignment 1
(100% COMPLETE
ANSWERS) 2025 (149215) -
DUE 16 May 2025
NO PLAGIARISM
[Pick the date]
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, Book 
 The History of Education Under Apartheid, 1948-1994

South African History of Education - HED4805 Assignment 1 2025 (149215) -
DUE 16 May 2025 ;100 % TRUSTED workings, Expert Solved, Explanations
and SolutionsWith reference to the text provided, answer the following



questions: 1.1 Explain which one of the two hunting methods i.e., the use of bows
and arrows, or the use of poisoning do you think was the most effective for the San
people.

The use of poisoning was likely the most effective hunting method for the San people. Here’s
why:

1. Higher Success Rate – Poisoned arrows increased the chances of a successful hunt. Even
if the arrow did not immediately kill the animal, the poison ensured that it would
eventually succumb, allowing hunters to track and retrieve it.
2. Ability to Hunt Larger Animals – Poisoning allowed the San to hunt larger and more
dangerous animals, such as antelope or even larger prey like giraffes, which would have
been difficult to kill with a non-poisoned arrow alone.
3. Less Immediate Risk – Unlike spear hunting or direct combat, poisoned arrows allowed
hunters to wound animals from a safe distance, reducing the risk of injury from
aggressive prey.
4. Efficient Use of Resources – San hunters used small arrows, which meant they didn’t
need large amounts of raw materials to make weapons. Poison compensated for the small
size by ensuring that even a minor wound could lead to a successful kill.
5. Stealth and Precision – Poisoned arrows allowed for more stealthy hunting, as hunters
could strike from a distance and avoid alerting other animals, making it easier to hunt
multiple animals in one outing.

While the use of bows and arrows was crucial for delivering the poison, it was the poison itself
that made the method truly effective for survival in the harsh environments where the San lived.




1.1 Most Effective Hunting Method for the San People

, The use of poisoning was the most effective hunting method for the San people. While both
bows and arrows and poisoning were used in combination, the effectiveness of poisoned arrows
played a crucial role in their hunting success.

Reasons Why Poisoning Was More Effective:

1. Increased Lethality:
o The San people used potent natural poisons, such as those extracted from beetle
larvae, plants, and snake venom. These poisons ensured that even if the arrow did
not immediately kill the animal, the poison would gradually weaken and
eventually kill it.
2. Efficiency in Hunting Large Animals:
o Unlike normal arrows, which might not instantly kill large animals like antelopes
or giraffes, poisoned arrows allowed hunters to strike from a distance and then
track the weakened animal until it collapsed.
3. Minimized Risk for Hunters:
o Instead of engaging in dangerous close-range combat with large or aggressive
animals, the San hunters could shoot from a safe distance and wait for the poison
to take effect, reducing the risk of injury.
4. Preservation of Arrows and Resources:
o Since the poisoned arrows did not rely on physical impact alone, they were often
reusable. Hunters could retrieve arrows after an animal succumbed, preserving
materials in resource-scarce environments.
5. Adaptability to Different Prey:
o Poisoned arrows were effective against both fast-moving and large animals,
making them versatile for various hunting conditions. The delayed effect of the
poison allowed hunters to track their prey without the need for immediate
lethality.

Conclusion:

While bows and arrows were essential tools, the use of poison significantly increased hunting
success, allowing the San people to efficiently secure food while conserving energy and reducing
risk. Therefore, the use of poisoning was the most effective hunting method.



1.2 Briefly discuss the role of education in the hunting way of life for San and
Khoi people, and in their struggle for survival in their indigenous
environment. (10)

The Role of Education in the Hunting Way of Life for the San and Khoi People

Education played a crucial role in the survival and adaptation of the San and Khoi people within
their indigenous environment. Their education was informal, based on oral traditions,

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