Freight Clearing and
Forwarding
Revision Questions( Questions and Answers)
, QUESTION ONE
a) Briefly explain some of the most Common Aviation Port Charges (9 Marks)
1. Landing Fees – Charged based on the aircraft's weight and size for using the airport
runway upon landing.
2. Parking Fees – Fees for an aircraft to remain parked at the airport apron or terminal.
3. Passenger Service Charges – Fees collected from passengers for using airport facilities
like terminals and lounges.
4. Navigation Fees – Charges for air traffic control (ATC) and navigation assistance.
5. Security Charges – Fees for security screening, baggage checks, and airport safety
measures.
6. Handling Fees – Ground handling services, including baggage loading, aircraft towing,
and catering.
7. Fuel Surcharge – Additional costs imposed for fueling services at the airport.
8. Noise and Environmental Charges – Fees levied on aircraft that produce high noise
levels or emissions.
9. Customs and Immigration Fees – Costs associated with customs clearance and border
control services.
b) Explain the Determinants of Aviation Port Dues and Charges (6 Marks)
1. Aircraft Size and Weight – Heavier and larger aircraft pay higher charges due to
increased runway wear and handling costs.
2. Type of Flight – International flights generally pay more than domestic flights due to
additional processing requirements.
3. Duration of Stay – Parking charges increase the longer an aircraft remains at the airport.
4. Airport Infrastructure Usage – Fees vary depending on terminal facilities used,
including jet bridges, hangars, and lounges.
5. Government Regulations – Aviation charges are influenced by policies set by civil
aviation authorities and international aviation bodies.
6. Environmental and Noise Impact – Airports charge higher fees for older, noisier
aircraft to encourage the use of environmentally friendly planes.
c) Briefly explain Issues Handled by Government Agencies in Aviation (5
Marks)
1. Air Safety and Security – Ensuring compliance with international aviation safety
regulations.
2. Regulation of Airport Charges – Controlling and standardizing aviation fees to protect
airlines and passengers.
3. Environmental Protection – Managing aircraft emissions, noise pollution, and
sustainable aviation practices.
4. Customs and Immigration Oversight – Monitoring the movement of passengers and
cargo across borders.
Forwarding
Revision Questions( Questions and Answers)
, QUESTION ONE
a) Briefly explain some of the most Common Aviation Port Charges (9 Marks)
1. Landing Fees – Charged based on the aircraft's weight and size for using the airport
runway upon landing.
2. Parking Fees – Fees for an aircraft to remain parked at the airport apron or terminal.
3. Passenger Service Charges – Fees collected from passengers for using airport facilities
like terminals and lounges.
4. Navigation Fees – Charges for air traffic control (ATC) and navigation assistance.
5. Security Charges – Fees for security screening, baggage checks, and airport safety
measures.
6. Handling Fees – Ground handling services, including baggage loading, aircraft towing,
and catering.
7. Fuel Surcharge – Additional costs imposed for fueling services at the airport.
8. Noise and Environmental Charges – Fees levied on aircraft that produce high noise
levels or emissions.
9. Customs and Immigration Fees – Costs associated with customs clearance and border
control services.
b) Explain the Determinants of Aviation Port Dues and Charges (6 Marks)
1. Aircraft Size and Weight – Heavier and larger aircraft pay higher charges due to
increased runway wear and handling costs.
2. Type of Flight – International flights generally pay more than domestic flights due to
additional processing requirements.
3. Duration of Stay – Parking charges increase the longer an aircraft remains at the airport.
4. Airport Infrastructure Usage – Fees vary depending on terminal facilities used,
including jet bridges, hangars, and lounges.
5. Government Regulations – Aviation charges are influenced by policies set by civil
aviation authorities and international aviation bodies.
6. Environmental and Noise Impact – Airports charge higher fees for older, noisier
aircraft to encourage the use of environmentally friendly planes.
c) Briefly explain Issues Handled by Government Agencies in Aviation (5
Marks)
1. Air Safety and Security – Ensuring compliance with international aviation safety
regulations.
2. Regulation of Airport Charges – Controlling and standardizing aviation fees to protect
airlines and passengers.
3. Environmental Protection – Managing aircraft emissions, noise pollution, and
sustainable aviation practices.
4. Customs and Immigration Oversight – Monitoring the movement of passengers and
cargo across borders.
