CAPSTONE ATI NCLEX MEDICAL SURGICAL ASSESSMENT 1QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT

CAPSTONE ATI NCLEX MEDICAL
SURGICAL ASSESSMENT 1QUESTIONS
WITH CORRECT ANSWERS 2025/2026
AAnurseAisAteachingAaAclientAhowAtoAadministerAaAmedicationAusingAanAinhalerAwithAaAspacer.A
WhichAofAtheAfollowingAinstructionsAshouldAtheAnurseAinclude



A.A"WaitAatAleastA5AminutesAbetweenApuffsAfromAtheAsameAinhaler"

B.A"BreatheAinArapidlyAwhenAinhalingAtheAmedication"

C.A"CleanAtheAplasticAinhalerAcapAweeklyAwithAcoldAwater"

D.A"ShakeAtheAinhalerAvigorouslyApriorAtoAuse"A-
AcorrectAanswersDA.)A"ShakeAtheAinhalerAvigorouslyApriorAtoAuse"



ThoroughlyAshakeAtheAinhalerAtoAdisperseAtheAmedicationAbecauseAtheAmedicationAinAtheAinha
lerAcanAseparateAeasily

AAnurseAisAplanningAcareAforAaAclientAwhoAisAreceivingAmechanicalAventilation.AWhichAofAtheAfol
lowingAactionsAshouldAtheAnurseAincludeAinAtheAplan



A.AProvideAtheAclientAwithAaAmeansAofAcommunication

B.AMaintainAtheAheadAofAtheAclient'sAbedAinAaAflatAposition

C.ASuctionAtheAclient'sAendotrachealAtubeAeveryA4Ahr

D.APerformAoralAhygieneAforAtheAclientAeveryA8AhrA-
AcorrectAanswersA.)AProvideAtheAclientAwithAaAmeansAofAcommunication




UseAelectronicAtabletAcomputer,AprogrammableAspeechAgeneratingAdevice,AalphabetAboard,Ap
encilAandApaper,Aetc

AAnurseAisAcaringAforAaAclientAwhoAisAreceivingAIVAfluidAreplacementAtherapyAforAdehydration.A
WhichAofAtheAfollowingAlaboratoryAresultsAindicatesAeffectivenessAofAtheAtreatment



A.ASodiumA165AmEq/L

B.APotassiumA5.2AmEq/L

C.AUrineAspecificAgravityA1.020

,D.AHctA62%A-AcorrectAanswersCAUrineAspecificAgravityA1.020

WithinAtheAexpectedArangeAofA1.005-1.030

AAnurseAisAmonitoringAtheAlaboratoryAfindingsAforAaAclientAwhoAisApostoperativeAfollowingAaAto
talAhipAarthroplastyA6AhrAago.AWhichAofAtheAfollowingAvaluesAindicatesAthatAtheAclientAhasAanAin
creasedAriskAforAbleeding



A.APTA11.5Aseconds

B.AaPTTA35Aseconds

C.APlateletsA80,000

D.ARBCA4.0AmillionA-AcorrectAanswersCAPlateletsA80,000

plateletArangeAisA150,000-400,000

AAnurseAisAadmittingAaAclientAwhoAhasAaAcervicalAspinalAcordAinjuryAfollowingAaAmotorAvehicleAc
rash.AWhichAofAtheAfollowingAinterventionsAisAtheAnurse'sApriorityAwhileAcaringAforAthisAclient



A.AChangeAtheAclient'sApositionAeveryA2Ahours

B.APadApressureApointsAatAtheAedgesAofAtheAclient'sAcervicalAcollar

C.APalpateAtheAclient'sAabdomenAforAbladderAdistention

D.AAssistAtheAclientAwithAquadAcoughingA-
AcorrectAanswersDAAssistAtheAclientAwithAquadAcoughing



TheAgreatestAriskAtoAaAclientAwhoAhasAaAcervicalAspinalAcordAinjuryAisAanAobstructedAairway;Athe
ApriorityAisAtoAensureAtheAclientAcanAclearAtheirAairway.AApplyAabdominalApressureAasAtheAclient


AcoughsA(quadAcoughing)



AAnurseAisAcaringAforAaAclientAwhoAisAreceivingAaAbloodAtransfusion.AWhichAofAtheAfollowingAfin
dingsAindicatesAthatAtheAclientAisAexperiencingAtransfusion-associatedAcirculatoryAoverload



A.ANasuea

B.AHypothermia

C.ADyspnea

D.ABradycardiaA-AcorrectAanswersCADyspnea

, DyspneaAisAanAindicationAofApossibleAtransfusionAassociatedAcirculatoryAoverload,AleadingAtoAh
ypertension,AboundingApulses,AandAconfusion.ADyspneaAcanAalsoAindicateAtransfusionArelatedA
acuteAlungAinjuryAtoAanAanaphylacticAresponse,AwhichAalsoAcausesAwheezing,AchestAtightness,A
cyanosis,AandAlowABP

AAnurseAisAassessingAaAclientAwhoAhasAlungAcancerAandAisAundergoingAradiationAtherapyAtoAtheA
chest.AWhichAofAtheAfollowingAindicatesAanAadverseAeffectAofAtheAtherapy



A.AHairAlossAonAtheAscalp

B.ASweatingAatAtheAtreatmentAsite

C.AAlteredAtasteAsensations

D.AIntoleranceAtoAcoldA-AcorrectAanswersCAAlteredAtasteAsensations

AlteredAtasteAisAaAresultAofAtheAreleaseAofAmetabolitesAbyAdeadAcells

AAnurseAisApreparingAtoAadministerAaAunitAofApackedARBCsAtoAaAclientAwhoAhasAanemia.AWhichA
ofAtheAfollowingAactionsAshouldAtheAnurseAplanAtoAtakeA(selectAallAthatAapply)



A.AObtainApre-transfusionAtemperature

B.APrimeAtheAIVAtubingAwithAlactatedARinger's

C.AInstructAanAassistiveApersonnelAtoAmonitorAtheAclientAduringAtheAtransfusion

D.AVerifyAtheAclient'sAbloodAtypeAwithAaAsecondAnurse

E.AUseAaA20AgaugeAIVAneedleAforAvenousAaccessA-AcorrectAanswersA,AD,AE

A,AcompleteAassessmentApriorAtoAtransfusion



D,AverifyAidentification,AbloodAcompatibility,AandAexpirationAofAproductAwithAsecondAnurseA



E,AtheAnurseAshouldAuseAaAlargeAboreAneedleAtoAtransfuseAtheAPRBCsAtoAreduceAtheAriskAofAcellA
hemolysisAandAobstructionAofAflow

AAnurseAisAreviewingAtheAlaboratoryAfindingsAforAaAclientAwhoAisAdehydrated.AWhichAofAtheAfoll
owingABUNAlevelsAshouldAtheAnurseAexpect



A.A3.6Amg/dl