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drug for UC/Crohns - correct answer sulfasalazine
pulmonary effects of CF - correct answer chronic bronchitis an dbronchiectasis
osteoporosis affects what parts of bone? - correct answer (spongy and ) trabecular bone mass
loss
imipramine - correct answer TCA
SE: Tri-Cs
convulsions
coma
cardiotox
antichol effects- confusion in elderly; (acute glaucoma and orthostatic hypotension- block
alpha1)
viscerosomatic - correct answer visceral disease --> somatic finding
loratidine vs ranitidine - correct answer loratidine: 2nd gen H1 blocker, doesnt cross BBB -->
less sedating
ranitidine: H2 receptor antagonist (like cimetidine)
cells w RBCs inside - correct answer entaemoba histolytica
which type of pneumothorax causes tracheal deviation to the contra side? - correct answer
tension
intracerebral hemorrhage adjacent to a lesion that contains a tangle of numerous tortuous
vessels - correct answer AVM arteriovenous malformation
cavernous hemangioma - correct answer benign tumor of liver, A/W VHL
anti-HepB surface antibody is only present in what pop - correct answer recovered or
immunized
not in chronic or
proctalgia fugax - correct answer levator ani syndrome
,ALL THE COMSAE | ACTUAL EXAM 2025 LATEST UPDATED | COMPLETE QUESTIONS WITH 100% RATED CORRECT
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fasciculus is UMN or LMN lesion? - correct answer LMN
ectopic gastric tissue - correct answer meckels diverticulum
can also have ectopic pancreatic tissue
remnant of vitelline duct
antibodies in hashimotos attacks - correct answer thyroid peroxidase or antithyroglobulin
enlarged non tender thyroid
2 factors that influence starling curve - correct answer x axis- preload (EDV)
y axis- stroke volume or CO
treatment for fibromyalgia - correct answer TCA, SNRIs anticonvulsants
what blocks NE reuptake? - correct answer TCA or SNRIs
possible complication of pagets bone disease - correct answer osteocarcoma
what does Hct tell you? - correct answer ratio of volume of RBCs compared to total blood
volume
probenecid - correct answer inhibits reabsoprtion of uric acid in PCT
- also inhibits secretion of PCN
- can ppt uric acid calculi
2 causes of SCID - correct answer ADA deficiency
(adenosine deaminase required for degradation of adenosim and deoxyadenosine
- in ADA deficiency, high levels of dATP --> toxicity in lymphocytes --> SCID
hypoplastic thymus
lithiums effects on urination - correct answer inhibits vasopression/ADH --> increased urinary
frequency
infertility drug that can result in multiple fetuses - correct answer clomiphene (clones- multiple
babies)
,ALL THE COMSAE | ACTUAL EXAM 2025 LATEST UPDATED | COMPLETE QUESTIONS WITH 100% RATED CORRECT
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antagonist at estrogen R in hypothalamus (thus inhibits normal negative feedback)
upregulates LH and FSH release from pituitary --> ovulation
used to treat PCOS but can cause ovarian enlargement, multiple fetuses
AFP levels in down syndrome - correct answer low
GI malformation A/W down syndrome - correct answer Hirschprungs- congenital aganglionic
megacolon
defective relaxation and peristalsis of rectum and distal sigmoid colon
failure to pass meconium, empty rectal vault, megacolon
myasthenia gravis associations - correct answer thymoma, thymic hyperplasia
ptosis, diplopia, can affect chewing, swallowing, speaking, shoulders, respiration
tx for tinea - correct answer azoles
beta blockers for asthma - correct answer none- even beta 1s can be nonselective at higher
doses
what kind of teratogenic effects are seen w ACE/ARBs - correct answer fetal renal agenesis
stones bones groans moans psych overtones - correct answer high Ca or PTH
PTH is made by what cells? - correct answer chief cells of parathyroid gland
PTH inhibits reabsorption of phosphate where? increases calcium resorption where? - correct
answer PO4- proximal tubule
ca- DCT
anterior innominate rotation means tight hip flexors or extensors? - correct answer extensor-
hamstrings
thoracic CS - correct answer E SaRa
, ALL THE COMSAE | ACTUAL EXAM 2025 LATEST UPDATED | COMPLETE QUESTIONS WITH 100% RATED CORRECT
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most common cause of cellultis - correct answer staph aureus, strep pyogenes
FPR- direct or indirect? active or passive? - correct answer indirect- place them in position of
diagnosis
passive
cant treat kid w tetracycline so what do you give? - correct answer amoxicillin
which Heps are there currently vaccines for? - correct answer A and B (and so by virtue, also D)
why does Hep D need Hep B? - correct answer Hep D utilizes the HBV surface antigen as its
envelope?
most common hepatitis A/W IVDA in the US - correct answer hep c
roseola - correct answer 4 day high fever
then rash on the trunk (spares face)
affects babies up to 2 years
HHV6- affects CD4 helper cells and kills them off
erythema infectiosum - correct answer slapped cheek
parvovirus B19
nonspecific fever/prodrome then slapp cheek rash 5 days later, then rash appears on arms and
spreads to trunk/legs
rash can worsen w fever and sun exposure
TORCH infxn so baby in womb that is exposed can lead to hydrops fetalis
most common STD - correct answer chlamydia
sxs similar to STI plus discharge