3 P's Exam 150 complete solutions.
The groove of the metacarpophalangeal joint can be palpated by having the patient: - ANSWER Flex his
hand
When auscultating breath sounds in a patient who has left sided heart failure, the
breath sounds are: - ANSWER vesicular with late inspiratory crackles in the dependent portions of the
lungs
and resonant on percussion
The ankle-brachial index is a screening test used to assess a person's risk for - ANSWER Peripheral artery
disease
Olecranon bursitis may be caused by all of the following except - ANSWER Frozen shoulder
In patients who have allergic rhinitis, the nasal mucosa appears: - ANSWER pale
A term used to describe an increase in muscular bulk with diminished strength is - ANSWER
pseudohypertrophy
If abdominal pain persists when the patient raises his head and shoulders, the origin of
the tenderness is probably: - ANSWER In the abdominal wall
On auscultation of the abdomen, rushes of high-pitched sounds are audible and coincide
with abdominal cramps. These findings are most consistent with - ANSWER Intestinal obstruction
Ophthalmoscopic examination of the fundus reveals tiny, round, red spots in and
around the macular area. These findings are consistent with - ANSWER Microaneurysms
,3 P's Exam 150 complete solutions.
Symptoms of a subdural hematoma include: - ANSWER Noticeable bleeding between the dura and the
cerebrum on x-ray
On examination of the adult patient, symptoms of flexed posture, tremor, rigidity, and
shuffling gait are observed. These findings are consistent with - ANSWER Parkinson's disease
When discussing the musculoskeletal system, all of the following statements related to
articular structure disease are true except which one? - ANSWER Articular disease is usually due to
stiffness or pain
Focal tenderness over the trochanter confirms: - ANSWER Bursitis
Assessing the neurological status of a child with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt should
include: - ANSWER Use of the Glasgow coma scale
The earliest recognizable clinical manifestation(s) of cystic fibrosis in an infant is: - ANSWER Salty taste
on the skin
A reddish blue, irregularly shaped, solid and spongy mass of blood vessels that may be
present at birth and enlarge during the first 10 to 15 months is characteristic of a: - ANSWER Cavernous
hemangioma
The hamstring muscles flex the knee and are located on the: - ANSWER Posterior aspect of the thigh
Ophthalmoscopic examination reveals dark specks noted between the fundus and the
lens. These specks are most likely: - ANSWER Vitreous floaters
When performing the first Leopold maneuver on a pregnant woman, if the buttocks and
head are not easily palpated at the fundus, the fetus is said to be in: - ANSWER Transverse lie
, 3 P's Exam 150 complete solutions.
When performing a musculoskeletal examination, the nurse practitioner instructs the
patient to move his arm in front of his body. This motion of the shoulder girdle would be
an example of: - ANSWER Flexion
To locate the twelfth rib, palpate: - ANSWER Between the spine and the lateral chest
Walking on the toes and heels may reveal: - ANSWER Distal muscular weakness in the legs
When performing a bimanual exam of the vagina, the examiner should lubricate the
index and middle fingers of a gloved hand. From a standing position, the fingers should
be inserted into the vagina while exerting pressure primarily - ANSWER Posteriorly
During pregnancy, which hormone results in increased blood viscosity? - ANSWER Erythropoietin
Resting tremors refer to those tremors that disappear: - ANSWER With voluntary movement
A patient presents with complaints of bright red stools over the past week. This
symptom could be consistent with - ANSWER Cancer of the sigmoid colon
Mydriasis is a term used to describe: - ANSWER Dilation of the pupils
When performing a musculoskeletal exam on a patient with mechanical low back pain,
osteoporosis is suspected. Positive findings would include all of the following except: - ANSWER Calf
wasting
Which stage of pressure is consistent with findings on dermatologic examination of a full
thickness tissue loss and subcutaneous fat visible with mild slough on the right hip? - ANSWER Stage III