NUR 208 FINAL EXAM NEWEST 2025 ACTUAL EXAM
COMPLETE 150 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS)
|ALREADY GRADED A+||BRAND NEW!!
A nurse is using the ESFT model to understand a patient's
conception of a diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease (COPD). Which interview question would be MOST
appropriate to assess the E aspect of this model—Explanatory
model of health and illness?
How do you get your medications?
How does having COPD affect your lifestyle?
Are you concerned about the side effects of your medications?
Can you describe how you will take your medications? -
ANSWER-b. The ESFT model guides providers in
understanding a patient's explanatory model (a patient's
conception of her or his illness), social and environmental
factors, and fears and concerns, and also guides providers in
contracting for therapeutic approaches. Asking the questions:
"How does having COPD affect your lifestyle?" explores the
explanatory model, "How do you get your medications?" refers
to the social and environmental factor, "Are you concerned
,2|Page
about the side effects of your medications?" addresses fears and
concerns, and "Can you describe how you will take your
medications?" involves therapeutic contracting.
The nurse practitioner sees patients in a community clinic that is
located in a predominately White neighborhood. After
performing assessments on the majority of the patients visiting
the clinic, the nurse notes that many of the minority groups
living within the neighborhood have lost the cultural
characteristics that made them different. What is the term for
this process?
Cultural assimilation
Cultural imposition
Culture shock
Ethnocentrism - ANSWER-a. When minority groups live within
a dominant group, many members lose the cultural
characteristics that once made them different in a process called
assimilation. Cultural imposition occurs when one person
believes that everyone should conform to his or her own belief
system. Culture shock occurs when a person is placed in a
different culture perceived as strange, and ethnocentrism is the
belief that the ideas, beliefs, and practices of one's own cultural
group are best, superior, or most preferred to those of other
groups.
,3|Page
A nurse states, "That patient is 78 years old—too old to learn
how to change a dressing." What is the nurse demonstrating?
Cultural imposition
Clustering
Cultural competency
Stereotyping - ANSWER-d. Stereotyping is assuming that all
members of a group are alike. This is not an example of cultural
competence nor is the nurse imposing her culture on the patient.
Clustering is not an applicable concept.
A young Hispanic mother comes to the local clinic because her
baby is sick. She speaks only Spanish and the nurse speaks only
English. What is the appropriate nursing intervention?
Use short words and talk more loudly.
Ask an interpreter for help.
Explain why care can't be provided.
Provide instructions in writing. - ANSWER-b. The nurse should
ask an interpreter for help. Many facilities have a qualified
interpreter who understands the health care system and can
reliably provide assistance. Using short words, talking loudly,
and providing instructions in writing will not help the nurse
communicate with this patient. Explaining why care can't be
, 4|Page
provided is not an acceptable choice because the nurse is
required to provide care; also, since the patient doesn't speak
English, she won't understand what the nurse is saying.
A nurse is interviewing a newly admitted patient. Which
question is considered culturally sensitive?
"Do you think you will be able to eat the food we have here?"
"Do you understand that we can't prepare special meals?"
"What types of food do you eat for meals?"
"Why can't you just eat our food while you are here?" -
ANSWER-c. Asking patients what types of foods they eat for
meals is culturally sensitive. The other questions are culturally
insensitive.
A nurse is telling a new mother from Africa that she shouldn't
carry her baby in a sling created from a large rectangular cloth.
The African woman tells the nurse that everyone in
Mozambique carries babies this way. The nurse believes that
bassinets are safer for infants. This nurse is displaying what
cultural bias?
Cultural imposition
Clustering
Cultural competency