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Anaxonic Neurons Neuron that has multiple protoplasmic extensions coming off all
regions of the cells, star shaped, unknown function and located only in the brain
Multipolar Neurons Neuron with a single protoplasmic extension called an axon coming
directly off the cell body, mostly interneurons and are motor (efferent) neurons. Most common
Bipolar Neurons Neuron with two protoplasmic extensions, one acting like a dendrite and
one acting as an axon coming directly off two opposite regions of the body, carry sensory
(afferent) impulses, and located in special senses organs
Pseduounipolar Neuron Neuron whose cell body is off to one side of a continuous
protoplasmic extension that acts as the dendrite and axon, and are sensory (afferent) neurons
Cranial Nerves Olfactory Nerve
Optic Nerve
Oculomotor Nerve
,Trochlear Nerve
Trigeminal Nerve
Abducens Nerve
Facial Nerve
Facial Nerve
Vestibulocochlear Nerve
Glossopharyngal Nerve
Vagus Nerve
Accessory Nerve
Hypoglossal Nerve
Olfactory Nerve CN 1
Smell
Sensory - special sense
Optic Nerve CN 2
Vision
Sensory - special sense
,Oculomotor Nerve CN 3
Skeletal eye muscle (somatic)
Smooth eye muscle (visceral)
Motor - parasympathetic
Trochlear Nerve CN 4
Skeletal eye muscle
Motor - somatic
Trigeminal Nerve CN 5
General sensation from face, eyes mouth (sensory)
Keletal muscles of mastication (motor - somatic)
Both
Abducens Nerve CN 6
Skeletal eye muscle
Motor - somatic
, Facial Nerve CN 7
taste - anterior 2/3 of tongue (sensory - special sense)
Muscles of facial expression (motor -somatic)
Salivary glands (motor - visceral)
Both - Parasympathetic
Vestibulocochlear Nerve CN 8
Hearing and equilibrium
Sensory - special sense
Glossopharyngeal Nerve CN 9
Taste - posterior 1/3 of tongue (special sense), general sensations from middle ear to throat; BP,
and gas content within major blood vessels (sensory)
Swallowing muscles (motor- somatic)
salivary gland (motor - visceral)
Both - Parasympathetic