Solution Manual for Managerial Econ mi mi mi mi
omics and Business Strategy 10th Mich
mi mi mi mi mi
ael Baye, Jeff Prince mi mi mi
COMPLETE SOLUTION MANUAL FOR mi mi mi
Managerial Economics and Business Strategy 10th Edition
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
By Michael Baye, Jeff Prince
mi mi mi mi
Chapter 1 mi
The Fundamentals of Managerial Economics An
mi mi mi mi mi
swers to Questions and Problems mi mi mi mi
1. This situation best represents producer-
mi mi mi mi
producer rivalry. Here, Southwest is a producer attempting to steal customers
mi m i mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
away from other producers in the form of lower prices.
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
2. The maximum you would be willing to pay for this asset is the present val
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
ue, which is
mi mi
3.
a. Net benefits are N(Q) = 20 + 24Q – 4Q2.
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
b. Net benefits when Q = 1 are N(1) = 20 + 24 –
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
4 = 40 and when Q = 5 they are N(5) = 20 + 24(5) – 4(5)2 = 40.
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
c. Marginal net benefits are MNB(Q) = 24 – 8Q. mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
d. Marginal net benefits when Q 1 are MNB(1) = 24 – 8(1) = 16 and when 5Q
mi mi mi mi m i mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
they are MNB(5) = 24 – 8(5) = -16.
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
e. Setting MNB(Q) = 24 – mi mi mi mi
8Q = 0 and solving for Q, we see that net benefits are maximized when Q
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
= 3.
mi mi
Page 1mi
, f. When net benefits are maximized at Q = 3, marginal net benefits are zero. That
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
is, MNB(3) = 24 – 8(3) = 0.
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
4.
a. The value of the firm before it pays out current dividends is
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
.
b. The value of the firm immediately after paying the dividend is
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
Managerial Economics and Business Strategy, 10e
mi mi mi mi mi
Copyrightmi©mi2022mibymiMcGraw-HillmiEducation.
Allmirightsmireserved.miNomireproductionmiormidistributionmiwithoutmithemipriormiwrittenmiconsentmiofmiMcGrawmiHillmiEducation.
.
5. The present value of the perpetual stream of cash flows. This is given by
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
6. The completed table looks like this:
mi mi mi mi mi
Control Total Benef Net Be Marginal
mi mi Total mi Marginal Marginal mi
Net Ben
mi mi
Variable its B(Q) mi Cos
mi nefits N mi Benefit
mi Cost MC( mi
efit MNB
mi
Q
mi t C(
mi (Q) MB(Q)
mi Q)
(Q)
Q)
100 1200 950 250 210 60 150
101 1400 1020 380 200 70 130
102 1590 1100 490 190 80 110
103 1770 1190 580 180 90 90
104 1940 1290 650 170 100 70
105 2100 1400 700 160 110 50
106 2250 1520 730 150 120 30
107 2390 1650 740 140 130 10
108 2520 1790 730 130 140 -10
109 2640 1940 700 120 150 -30
110 2750 2100 650 110 160 -50
Page 2
mi Michael R. Baye & Jeffrey T. Prin
mi mi mi mi mi mi
ce
, a. Net benefits are maximized at Q = 107.
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
b. Marginal cost is slightly smaller than marginal benefit (MC = 130 and MB = 14
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
0). This is due to the discrete nature of the control variable.
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
7.
a. The net present value of attending school is the present value of the benefits d
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
erived from attending school (including the stream of higher earnings and the
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
value to you of the work environment and prestige that your education provid
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
es), minus the opportunity cost of attending school. As noted in the text, the o
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
pportunity cost of attending school is generally greater than the cost of books
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
and tuition. It is rational for an individual to enroll in graduate school when hi
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
s or her net present value is greater than zero.
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
b. Since this decreases the opportunity cost of getting an M.B.A., one would exp
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
ect more students to apply for admission into M.B.A. Programs.
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
8.
a. Her accounting profits are $170,000. These are computed as the differen
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
ce between revenues ($200,000) and explicit costs ($30,000).
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
b. By working as a painter, Jaynet gives up the $110,000 she could have earned
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
under her next best alternative. This implicit cost of $110,000 is in addition to
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
the
$30,000 in explicit costs. Since her economic costs are $140,000, her economic
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
profits are $200,000 - $140,000 = $60,000.
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
9.
a. Total benefit when Q = 2 is B(2) = 20(2) –
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
2*22 = 32. When Q = 10, B(10) = 20(10) – 2*102 = 0.
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
b. Marginal benefit when Q = 2 is MB(2) = 20 – mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
4(2) = 12. When Q = 10, it is MB(10) = 20 – 4(10) = -20.
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
c. The level of Q that maximizes total benefits satisfies MB(Q) = 20 – 4Q = 0, so Q
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
= 5. mi
d. Total cost when Q = 2 is C(2) = 4 + 2*22 = 12. When Q = 10 C(Q) = 4 + 2*
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi m i mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
102 = 204. mi mi
e. Marginal cost when Q = 2 is MC(Q) = 4(2) = 8. When Q = 10 MC(Q) = 4(1
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
0) = 40. mi mi
f. The level of Q that minimizes total cost is MC(Q) = 4Q = 0, or Q = 0.
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
g. Net benefits are maximized when MNB(Q) = MB(Q) - MC(Q) = 0, or 20 –
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
4Q –
mi mi
4Q = 0. Some algebra leads to Q = 20/8 = 2.5 as the level of output that m
mi mi mi m i mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
aximizes net benefits. mi mi
10.
a. The present value of the stream of accounting profits is
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
Managerial Economics and Business Strategy, 10 mi mi mi mi mi Page 3 mi
e
, b. The present value of the stream of economic profits is
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
Page 4
mi Michael R. Baye & Jeffrey T. Prin
mi mi mi mi mi mi
ce
omics and Business Strategy 10th Mich
mi mi mi mi mi
ael Baye, Jeff Prince mi mi mi
COMPLETE SOLUTION MANUAL FOR mi mi mi
Managerial Economics and Business Strategy 10th Edition
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
By Michael Baye, Jeff Prince
mi mi mi mi
Chapter 1 mi
The Fundamentals of Managerial Economics An
mi mi mi mi mi
swers to Questions and Problems mi mi mi mi
1. This situation best represents producer-
mi mi mi mi
producer rivalry. Here, Southwest is a producer attempting to steal customers
mi m i mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
away from other producers in the form of lower prices.
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
2. The maximum you would be willing to pay for this asset is the present val
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
ue, which is
mi mi
3.
a. Net benefits are N(Q) = 20 + 24Q – 4Q2.
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
b. Net benefits when Q = 1 are N(1) = 20 + 24 –
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
4 = 40 and when Q = 5 they are N(5) = 20 + 24(5) – 4(5)2 = 40.
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
c. Marginal net benefits are MNB(Q) = 24 – 8Q. mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
d. Marginal net benefits when Q 1 are MNB(1) = 24 – 8(1) = 16 and when 5Q
mi mi mi mi m i mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
they are MNB(5) = 24 – 8(5) = -16.
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
e. Setting MNB(Q) = 24 – mi mi mi mi
8Q = 0 and solving for Q, we see that net benefits are maximized when Q
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
= 3.
mi mi
Page 1mi
, f. When net benefits are maximized at Q = 3, marginal net benefits are zero. That
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
is, MNB(3) = 24 – 8(3) = 0.
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
4.
a. The value of the firm before it pays out current dividends is
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
.
b. The value of the firm immediately after paying the dividend is
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
Managerial Economics and Business Strategy, 10e
mi mi mi mi mi
Copyrightmi©mi2022mibymiMcGraw-HillmiEducation.
Allmirightsmireserved.miNomireproductionmiormidistributionmiwithoutmithemipriormiwrittenmiconsentmiofmiMcGrawmiHillmiEducation.
.
5. The present value of the perpetual stream of cash flows. This is given by
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
6. The completed table looks like this:
mi mi mi mi mi
Control Total Benef Net Be Marginal
mi mi Total mi Marginal Marginal mi
Net Ben
mi mi
Variable its B(Q) mi Cos
mi nefits N mi Benefit
mi Cost MC( mi
efit MNB
mi
Q
mi t C(
mi (Q) MB(Q)
mi Q)
(Q)
Q)
100 1200 950 250 210 60 150
101 1400 1020 380 200 70 130
102 1590 1100 490 190 80 110
103 1770 1190 580 180 90 90
104 1940 1290 650 170 100 70
105 2100 1400 700 160 110 50
106 2250 1520 730 150 120 30
107 2390 1650 740 140 130 10
108 2520 1790 730 130 140 -10
109 2640 1940 700 120 150 -30
110 2750 2100 650 110 160 -50
Page 2
mi Michael R. Baye & Jeffrey T. Prin
mi mi mi mi mi mi
ce
, a. Net benefits are maximized at Q = 107.
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
b. Marginal cost is slightly smaller than marginal benefit (MC = 130 and MB = 14
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
0). This is due to the discrete nature of the control variable.
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
7.
a. The net present value of attending school is the present value of the benefits d
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
erived from attending school (including the stream of higher earnings and the
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
value to you of the work environment and prestige that your education provid
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
es), minus the opportunity cost of attending school. As noted in the text, the o
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
pportunity cost of attending school is generally greater than the cost of books
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
and tuition. It is rational for an individual to enroll in graduate school when hi
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
s or her net present value is greater than zero.
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
b. Since this decreases the opportunity cost of getting an M.B.A., one would exp
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
ect more students to apply for admission into M.B.A. Programs.
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
8.
a. Her accounting profits are $170,000. These are computed as the differen
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
ce between revenues ($200,000) and explicit costs ($30,000).
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
b. By working as a painter, Jaynet gives up the $110,000 she could have earned
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
under her next best alternative. This implicit cost of $110,000 is in addition to
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
the
$30,000 in explicit costs. Since her economic costs are $140,000, her economic
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
profits are $200,000 - $140,000 = $60,000.
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
9.
a. Total benefit when Q = 2 is B(2) = 20(2) –
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
2*22 = 32. When Q = 10, B(10) = 20(10) – 2*102 = 0.
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
b. Marginal benefit when Q = 2 is MB(2) = 20 – mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
4(2) = 12. When Q = 10, it is MB(10) = 20 – 4(10) = -20.
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
c. The level of Q that maximizes total benefits satisfies MB(Q) = 20 – 4Q = 0, so Q
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
= 5. mi
d. Total cost when Q = 2 is C(2) = 4 + 2*22 = 12. When Q = 10 C(Q) = 4 + 2*
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi m i mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
102 = 204. mi mi
e. Marginal cost when Q = 2 is MC(Q) = 4(2) = 8. When Q = 10 MC(Q) = 4(1
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
0) = 40. mi mi
f. The level of Q that minimizes total cost is MC(Q) = 4Q = 0, or Q = 0.
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
g. Net benefits are maximized when MNB(Q) = MB(Q) - MC(Q) = 0, or 20 –
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
4Q –
mi mi
4Q = 0. Some algebra leads to Q = 20/8 = 2.5 as the level of output that m
mi mi mi m i mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
aximizes net benefits. mi mi
10.
a. The present value of the stream of accounting profits is
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
Managerial Economics and Business Strategy, 10 mi mi mi mi mi Page 3 mi
e
, b. The present value of the stream of economic profits is
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi
Page 4
mi Michael R. Baye & Jeffrey T. Prin
mi mi mi mi mi mi
ce