PATHO CH. 22-23 TEST #2
Renal and Urological Disorders
Name of Condition Part of Body Causes or Risk Factors Pathophysiology Signs &
Symptoms
. in PT’s 5-15 years old . Antibodies attack glomerular . Back Pain (CVA)
. Males membranes. . Edema
. Most caused by GABHS , Antigen-antibody complexes . Fever
Acute antibodies that develop develop and deposit in . Cola-Colored
Membranes of the against the antigen (strep) glomerular membranes, Urine
Glomerulonephriti GLOMERULUS . Immunosuppressed PTs causing inflammation. . Malaise
s in the kidneys. . Sudden onset of gross (uncomfortable)
hematuria, edema,
(AGN) hypertension, and renal
insufficiency.
. Caucasian . The formation of the calculi in . Severe back pain
. Males the kidney, which can cause (radiation to groin)
Calculi that form . Adults older than 40 yrs. obstructive uropathy. . Severe
in the in the . DEHYDRATION . Calculi are usually composed abdominal pain
. Hypercalcemia of calcium. . Chills
PELVIS or . Hyperoxaluria
Nephrolithiasis CALYCES of the . Hyperuricemia . Most Common Types:
(Kidney Stones) kidney. . Hyperparathyroidism (Calcium Stones, Struvite
. Gout Stones, Uric Acid Stones, and
. UTI infections Cystine Stones)
. Obesity
, PATHO CH. 22-23 TEST #2
. urological instrumentation . Infection of the upper urinary . Back Pain
Infection in the (catheters or cystoscopes) tract, commonly caused by an . Fever
upper urinary . pregnancy ascending lower UTI. . Malaise
. Vesicoureteral reflux . Caused by an obstruction . Chills
tract, the RENAL
Pyelonephritis PELVIS and
. Neurogenic bladder somewhere in the renal system.. Dysuria
. Frequency
INTERSTITUM
of the kidney.
. Diabetes . Deuteriation of 90% to 95% . Confusion,
. Chronic Hypertension of nephrons. ESRD. Stupor, or Coma-
. Chronic . Kidneys cannot filter nitrogenous wastes
Glomerulonephritis nitrogenous wastes or excrete . Bruising -
. Age greater than 60 yrs. fluid. thrombocytopenia
. Sickle Cell Disease . This disease is progressive . Fatigue and
. Nephrotoxic Medications (There are 5 stages) Dyspnea - anemia
. Family History of Disease . Edema - fluid
. Bladder Obstruction overload
NEPHRONS in . Lack of Urine
Chronic Renal Output
Failure the Kidneys. . Muscle Spasms
or Seizures caused
by hypocalcemia
. Amenorrhea,
infertility - lack of
excretion sex
hormones
. Sex hormones
negative feedback
to organs.
. 60% prerenal disorders . Reversable failure to the . Edema of face
Renal and Urological Disorders
Name of Condition Part of Body Causes or Risk Factors Pathophysiology Signs &
Symptoms
. in PT’s 5-15 years old . Antibodies attack glomerular . Back Pain (CVA)
. Males membranes. . Edema
. Most caused by GABHS , Antigen-antibody complexes . Fever
Acute antibodies that develop develop and deposit in . Cola-Colored
Membranes of the against the antigen (strep) glomerular membranes, Urine
Glomerulonephriti GLOMERULUS . Immunosuppressed PTs causing inflammation. . Malaise
s in the kidneys. . Sudden onset of gross (uncomfortable)
hematuria, edema,
(AGN) hypertension, and renal
insufficiency.
. Caucasian . The formation of the calculi in . Severe back pain
. Males the kidney, which can cause (radiation to groin)
Calculi that form . Adults older than 40 yrs. obstructive uropathy. . Severe
in the in the . DEHYDRATION . Calculi are usually composed abdominal pain
. Hypercalcemia of calcium. . Chills
PELVIS or . Hyperoxaluria
Nephrolithiasis CALYCES of the . Hyperuricemia . Most Common Types:
(Kidney Stones) kidney. . Hyperparathyroidism (Calcium Stones, Struvite
. Gout Stones, Uric Acid Stones, and
. UTI infections Cystine Stones)
. Obesity
, PATHO CH. 22-23 TEST #2
. urological instrumentation . Infection of the upper urinary . Back Pain
Infection in the (catheters or cystoscopes) tract, commonly caused by an . Fever
upper urinary . pregnancy ascending lower UTI. . Malaise
. Vesicoureteral reflux . Caused by an obstruction . Chills
tract, the RENAL
Pyelonephritis PELVIS and
. Neurogenic bladder somewhere in the renal system.. Dysuria
. Frequency
INTERSTITUM
of the kidney.
. Diabetes . Deuteriation of 90% to 95% . Confusion,
. Chronic Hypertension of nephrons. ESRD. Stupor, or Coma-
. Chronic . Kidneys cannot filter nitrogenous wastes
Glomerulonephritis nitrogenous wastes or excrete . Bruising -
. Age greater than 60 yrs. fluid. thrombocytopenia
. Sickle Cell Disease . This disease is progressive . Fatigue and
. Nephrotoxic Medications (There are 5 stages) Dyspnea - anemia
. Family History of Disease . Edema - fluid
. Bladder Obstruction overload
NEPHRONS in . Lack of Urine
Chronic Renal Output
Failure the Kidneys. . Muscle Spasms
or Seizures caused
by hypocalcemia
. Amenorrhea,
infertility - lack of
excretion sex
hormones
. Sex hormones
negative feedback
to organs.
. 60% prerenal disorders . Reversable failure to the . Edema of face
