Questions and Answers 100% Pass
Endometriosis presentations with what symptoms? - ✔✔Dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia,
dyschezia, ovarian cysts, infertility.
Pulmonary stenosis murmur - ✔✔Systolic crescendo decrescendo murmur best heard at
left upper sternal border
Aortic stenosis murmur - ✔✔Harsh mid systolic crescendo-decrescendo murmur that
may radiate bilaterally to carotids and is best heard in 2nd intercostal space at right
upper sternal border
What types of murmurs are ventral septal defects, mitral regurgitation, tricuspid
regurgitation? - ✔✔Holosystolic murmurs
Winters formula - ✔✔Expected pCO2 = 1.5*HCO3 +8 +/- 2
Hallmark of epenymoma - ✔✔Perivascular pseudorosettes
Langerhan cells - ✔✔Dendritic cells of the skin and lymphoid tissue that presents
antigen to other cells of the immune system.
Langerhan cells express what? - ✔✔CD1a
The uteric bud differentiates in to what? - ✔✔Collecting duct, calcyes, renal pelvis,
ureters.
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, What forms the definitive kidneyu (metanephros)? - ✔✔Uteric bud and metanephric
blastema.
Metanephric blastema differentiates in to what? - ✔✔Glomeruli, proximal tubules, loop
of henle, DCT.
What regulates the pacemaking activity of the SA node? - ✔✔T type calcium channels,
responsible for the transient influx of calcium during phase 4 of the action potential.
Achondroplasia is caused by mutation of what? - ✔✔FGFR3
What is not affected in achondroplasia? - ✔✔Intramembranous ossification, mechanism
that underlies the growth of flat bones.
What type of ossification is responsible for long bones and base of skull? -
✔✔Endochondral ossification
Inactivation of what results in Kallman syndrome? - ✔✔FGFR1
Metronidazole MOA - ✔✔Formation of free radical metabolites that damage bacterial
DNA
Side effect of metronidazole when consumed with alcohol - ✔✔Disulfiram like reaction
MOA of flouroquinolones - ✔✔Inhibition of DNA gyrase
Adverse effects of flouroquinolones - ✔✔Tendinitis and QT prolongation
Albendazole MOA - ✔✔Inihibition of microtubule synthesis
Most common cause of Klinefelter syndrome - ✔✔Nondisjunction during meiosis
Altered sense of smell and taste is associated with what deficiency? - ✔✔Zinc deficiency
unaccepted impulse shifted towards goal directed, socially acceptable behavior -
✔✔Sublimation
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