and Answers 100% Pass
If an African culture and an Eastern Asian culture differ as to the morality of a
particular action, under ethical relativism:
a. both cultures are incorrect.
b. the action should be assessed to determine whether the action produces more net
pleasure compared with net pain.
c. a cost-benefit analysis should be conducted to determine the relative economic
efficiency of the action.
d. both actions would be viewed as ethical. - ✔✔d. both actions would be viewed as
ethical.
Which of the following best describes the social egalitarian ethics theory?
a. Social egalitarians believe that society should provide each person with equal
amounts of good and services regardless of the contribution each makes to increase
society's wealth.
b. Social egalitarians support rules that, on balance, produce the greatest pleasure for
society.
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, c. Social egalitarians believe a rational person possesses inherent power to assess the
correctness of actions.
d. Social egalitarians believe individuals should seek out and emulate good role models
- ✔✔a. Social egalitarians believe that society should provide each person with equal
amounts of good and services regardless of the contribution each makes to increase
society's wealth
The chief criticism of utilitarianism is that it:
a. only measures monetary gains and losses in making business decisions.
b. compares direct and indirect costs and benefits of program alternatives for meeting a
specific goal.
c. in some instances ignores justice.
d. emphasizes justice and a central moral authority - ✔✔c. in some instances ignores
justice.
Which of the following is NOT a stage in Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development?
a. Intuitionism.
b. Preconventional.
c. Conventional.
d. Postconventional - ✔✔a. Intuitionism.
An ethical decision-making approach that asserts that actions must be judged by what
individuals feel is right or wrong for themselves, is:
a. ethical fundamentalism.
b. ethical relativism.
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