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l ON s i N D Y NA M l C t QU I L L I B R I U m i
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f o i t fp m c hf f t
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MO S T GA S E O U S MO h t S I N C RE A SE S
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l OND l T l O N S
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A MM O N l A G A S E S CO O L t D
REV E RS I B h E R EAe t l ON I N E Q U I L h l BRI U M
IN EQU I L L I BR I UM SY S T t M
RA i E Of f 0 R W AR D RT N RA t t o t R E v t RSE
o C ON C Of R E A L T A NT S t P R OD U C t s S TAY S
S AM E
BO TH RE A l t A N T S t P RO D U C t s A L WAY S
PR E S E N T
i 0 R E MA l N I N EQU I h L I BR I UM NE t D Cho SED
s YS t E M
C L OS E D S Y s t E Mi I S O LA T t D fR O M SUR R OU N D S
SO t t mP p R E S S UR E t l O NC
Of Rt AC T A NT S t P R OD U l t s
U NA f t t CI t D BY O v t S I D t
IN f t U t N l t s
ht l H A T E L I E R'S WH E N l HA N h t A P P h l t D TO
PR I N C l P h t A SY S T EM I N DY N AM l C
t QU I L h l B R I UM T HE
DEMONSTRATES SYS T E M R E A Ci s l N s U l H
EQUILLIBRIUM WA Y TO OP POs t t f f t c t
Of l HA N G t
f n c t o r s Af f t c t I n a p o s i t l o N
T E MP E RA TV R E
CO N C E N T R AT l ON
PR t s s UR t
CA T A L Y S T DOE SN T A f f t c t P OS BUi RATE
A T WH l C H r t AL H E D
E G C O B A h t 1111 I 0 N S E X I S T IN I f OR MS i
l ON s i N D Y NA M l C t QU I L L I B R I U m i
l lo 111201 t 411 F Colly t 611,0
f O R W A R D R T N E N DO T H E R M l l
BA C R W A R D R T N E X O T H E R M l l
T E MP E R A T U R t i
fO RWAR D AH I NC R t AS E Dt l R t A s t
REACTIONI yp citmpic.im
f o i t fp m c hf f t
f r Gt y
ENDOTHERMICTRIGHI.LT
, ND
E G MO v t S I N E ND O D I R E l t l 0 N T O L OWE R
Tt mp
MO V E S I N t x O D I RE I T I 0N T O R A l s t
t t mp
C O NC t N T R A t l O N i
tAS t tANtS FtS
D CCREASECONC.REACTANTSHlttsl.tt
µcrfAgfconc.pµopucy gµ fygL
DE L R E A S E CO NC P R O DU c t s H i f TS R l aH t
E a MO V E S TO O T HE R S I DE TO AD D I R t mOV E
P R O D UC t I R t A L T A N T
P R ESS VR E i
I N C R E AS E MO r t s t U S I D t hE AS T GA S t O v s
M0
DtCRtASE MO V E S T O S I D t MO S T GA S E O U s
mg
E a h t A S T G A s t 0 U S MO L E S D f CRE A S ES
pR t s sU R E
MO S T GA S E O U S MO h t S I N C RE A SE S
PR E SS UR E
CA T A L YS t i
I NC R EA s t s RA T E A T W H I l H t Q U I L L I B R 1 UM
ES T A B L I SH E D
NO E f f E C T O N p o s i t l ON O f CQU I L h l B R tum
H A B E R P RO c t s s
P R O D V C E S A MM O N l A U s t D I N f ERT I L I S t R
R E V E RS I B h t
RAW M A T E R I AL s i
N I TR OG t N f RO M A 1 R
o H Y D R Oh t N f R O M NA T U R A L GA S t G M E TH A NE
Nz g t 3Hz g f 2MHz g DH 92ktMoi
l OND l T l O N S
o T E MP 4 O O 45 0 C howTEMP 9 ll thD kROR
o P R E S S U R t L OO Atm RPRESSURE ACOST AS LOTSENERGY 1 STRONG CONTAINER
I RO N CA T A L Y S i PROR
tO l O N V E R T A L h N I i RO G t N t H Y D R O h t N to
A MM O N l A G A S E S CO O L t D
