Exam (elaborations)

PHARMACOLOGY WEEK 1.

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PHARMACOLOGY WEEK 1.

Institution

NURSING PROCESS AND DRUG THERAPY

Course

NURSING PROCESS AND DRUG THERAPY

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Institution: NURSING PROCESS AND DRUG THERAPY
Course: NURSING PROCESS AND DRUG THERAPY

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Uploaded on: March 29, 2025
Number of pages: 15
Written in: 2024/2025
Type: Exam (elaborations)
Contains: Questions & answers

Subjects

pharmacology week 1

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THERAPY FOR ASTHMA, AIRWAY
INFLAMMATION AND
BRONCHOCONSTRICTION PREPU
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT
ANSWERS 2025/2026
Save
TheAnurseAhasAfinishedAteachingAaA15-year-
oldAclientAhowAtoAuseAanAinhalerAtoAtreatAasthma.AWhatAstatementAbyAtheAclientAsuggestsAanAu
nderstandingAofAtheAteaching?

A."IAshouldAtakeAaAdeepAbreath,AholdAitAwhileAIAadministerAtheAmedication,AandAthenAexhale."

B.A"IAneedAtoAshakeAtheAinhalerAwellAbeforeAtakingAtheAmedication."

C.A"IAneedAtoAtakeAthreeAshort,AquickAbreathsAtoAinhaleAtheAmedication."

D.A"IAneedAtoAwaitAatAleastA30AminutesAafterAtheAfirstAinhalationAbeforeAtakingAaAsecond."A-
AcorrectAanswers"IAneedAtoAshakeAtheAinhalerAwellAbeforeAtakingAtheAmedication."

JustAbeforeAeachAuse,AtheAclientAshouldAshakeAtheAinhalerAwell.AAfterAshaking,AproperAtechniq
ueAinvolvesAexhalingAbeforeAplacingAtheAinhalerAinAtheAmouth;AtakingAaAslow,AdeepAbreathAwhil
eAdeliveringAtheAmedicationAintoAtheAmouth;AandAholdingAtheAbreathAforAapproximatelyAtenAse
condsAbeforeAexhalingAslowly.AAAsubsequentAdoseAcanAbeAadministeredAwithinAaAfewAminutesA
ofAtheAfirst.

AAclientAisAexperiencingAanAepisodeAofAstatusAasthmaticus.AWhatAisAtheAprimaryAchallengeAfaci
ngAtheAstaffAasAtheyAattemptAtoAmanageAtheAclient'sArespiratoryAcrisis?

TheAbronchospasmAdoesAnotArespondAtoAusualAtreatmentAmeasures

ThereAisAanAunusuallyAlargeAamountAofAthickAsecretionsAinAtheAairways

TheAclient'sAunderlyingAmedicalAconditionAcomplicatesAtreatment

TheAclient'sAlungsAareAreactingAtoAmultipleAallergensAatAonceA-
AcorrectAanswersTheAbronchospasmAdoesAnotArespondAtoAusualAtreatmentAmeasures

, AnAextremeAcaseAofAasthmaAisAcalledAstatusAasthmaticus;AthisAisAaAlife-
AthreateningAbronchospasmAthatAdoesAnotArespondAtoAusualAtreatmentAandAoccludesAairflowAi

ntoAtheAlungs.AStatusAasthmaticusAisAnotAassociatedAwithAthickAsecretionsAorAunderlyingAmedic
alAconditions.AWhileAtheAcrisisAmayAhaveAbeenAinitiallyAtriggeredAbyAexposureAtoAallergens,AitAis
AtheAineffectivenessAofAusualAtreatmentAthatAposesAtheAgreatestAproblem.

AApatientAtellsAyouAthatAherAfriendAhasArecommendedAusingAcaffeineAtoAtreatAherAasthma.AHo
wAwouldAyouAappropriatelyArespondAtoAthisApatient?

"CaffeineAisAaAbronchodilator,AsoAitAmightAhelpAtoAuseAitAalongAwithAyourAprescriptionAmedicati
ons."

"YourAfriendAdoesn'tAknowAwhatAhe'sAtalkingAabout.ACaffeineAdoesn'tAtreatAanyAsymptomsAofAa
sthma."

"YouAcouldAtryAreplacingAyourAmedicationsAwithAcaffeineAforAaAwhile,AbutAyouAshouldAswitchAb
ackAifAitAdoesn'tAseemAtoAworkAasAwell."

"PrescriptionAdrugsAhaveAbeenAprovenAeffectiveAinAtreatingAasthma,AandAcaffeineAhasn'tAbeen.
ASinceAuncontrolledAasthmaAcanAbeAdeadly,AIAwouldn'tArecommendAthatAyouAswitchAfromAyourA

medicationsAtoAcaffeine."A-
AcorrectAanswers"PrescriptionAdrugsAhaveAbeenAprovenAeffectiveAinAtreatingAasthma,AandAcaffe

ineAhasn'tAbeen.ASinceAuncontrolledAasthmaAcanAbeAdeadly,AIAwouldn'tArecommendAthatAyouAs
witchAfromAyourAmedicationsAtoAcaffeine."

Since,AinAgeneral,AherbalAandAdietaryAtherapiesAinAasthmaAhaveAnotAbeenAstudiedAinAcontrolled
AclinicalAtrials,AtheyAareAunprovenAandAshouldAbeAavoided.ABecauseAasthmaAcanAresultAinAdeath

AinAaAmatterAofAminutes,ApatientsAshouldAbeAcounseledAnotAtoAuseAdietaryAorAherbalAsuppleme

ntsAinAplaceAofAprescribedAbronchodilatingAandAanti-
inflammatoryAmedications.AAlthoughAcaffeineAisAaAmildAbronchodilator,AcombiningAitAwithAbro
nchodilatingAdrugsAcanAincreaseAtheAadverseAeffectsAofAthoseAdrugs.

Mr.AAshumAisAprescribedAanAalbuterolAinhalerAasApartAofAhisAtreatmentAregimenAforAasthma.AW
hatAisAtheAmechanismAofAactionAforAthisAmedication?

AlbuterolAcausesAstimulationAofAtheAbronchialAtissue.

AlbuterolAblocksAtheAstimulationAofAtheAbeta-2Areceptors.

AlbuterolAdecreasesAvitalAcapacity.

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